--- /dev/null
+#include "httplib.h"
+namespace httplib {
+
+
+/*
+ * Implementation that will be part of the .cc file if split into .h + .cc.
+ */
+
+namespace detail {
+
+bool is_hex(char c, int &v) {
+ if (0x20 <= c && isdigit(c)) {
+ v = c - '0';
+ return true;
+ } else if ('A' <= c && c <= 'F') {
+ v = c - 'A' + 10;
+ return true;
+ } else if ('a' <= c && c <= 'f') {
+ v = c - 'a' + 10;
+ return true;
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
+bool from_hex_to_i(const std::string &s, size_t i, size_t cnt,
+ int &val) {
+ if (i >= s.size()) { return false; }
+
+ val = 0;
+ for (; cnt; i++, cnt--) {
+ if (!s[i]) { return false; }
+ auto v = 0;
+ if (is_hex(s[i], v)) {
+ val = val * 16 + v;
+ } else {
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+ return true;
+}
+
+std::string from_i_to_hex(size_t n) {
+ static const auto charset = "0123456789abcdef";
+ std::string ret;
+ do {
+ ret = charset[n & 15] + ret;
+ n >>= 4;
+ } while (n > 0);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+size_t to_utf8(int code, char *buff) {
+ if (code < 0x0080) {
+ buff[0] = static_cast<char>(code & 0x7F);
+ return 1;
+ } else if (code < 0x0800) {
+ buff[0] = static_cast<char>(0xC0 | ((code >> 6) & 0x1F));
+ buff[1] = static_cast<char>(0x80 | (code & 0x3F));
+ return 2;
+ } else if (code < 0xD800) {
+ buff[0] = static_cast<char>(0xE0 | ((code >> 12) & 0xF));
+ buff[1] = static_cast<char>(0x80 | ((code >> 6) & 0x3F));
+ buff[2] = static_cast<char>(0x80 | (code & 0x3F));
+ return 3;
+ } else if (code < 0xE000) { // D800 - DFFF is invalid...
+ return 0;
+ } else if (code < 0x10000) {
+ buff[0] = static_cast<char>(0xE0 | ((code >> 12) & 0xF));
+ buff[1] = static_cast<char>(0x80 | ((code >> 6) & 0x3F));
+ buff[2] = static_cast<char>(0x80 | (code & 0x3F));
+ return 3;
+ } else if (code < 0x110000) {
+ buff[0] = static_cast<char>(0xF0 | ((code >> 18) & 0x7));
+ buff[1] = static_cast<char>(0x80 | ((code >> 12) & 0x3F));
+ buff[2] = static_cast<char>(0x80 | ((code >> 6) & 0x3F));
+ buff[3] = static_cast<char>(0x80 | (code & 0x3F));
+ return 4;
+ }
+
+ // NOTREACHED
+ return 0;
+}
+
+// NOTE: This code came up with the following stackoverflow post:
+// https://stackoverflow.com/questions/180947/base64-decode-snippet-in-c
+std::string base64_encode(const std::string &in) {
+ static const auto lookup =
+ "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
+
+ std::string out;
+ out.reserve(in.size());
+
+ auto val = 0;
+ auto valb = -6;
+
+ for (auto c : in) {
+ val = (val << 8) + static_cast<uint8_t>(c);
+ valb += 8;
+ while (valb >= 0) {
+ out.push_back(lookup[(val >> valb) & 0x3F]);
+ valb -= 6;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (valb > -6) { out.push_back(lookup[((val << 8) >> (valb + 8)) & 0x3F]); }
+
+ while (out.size() % 4) {
+ out.push_back('=');
+ }
+
+ return out;
+}
+
+bool is_valid_path(const std::string &path) {
+ size_t level = 0;
+ size_t i = 0;
+
+ // Skip slash
+ while (i < path.size() && path[i] == '/') {
+ i++;
+ }
+
+ while (i < path.size()) {
+ // Read component
+ auto beg = i;
+ while (i < path.size() && path[i] != '/') {
+ if (path[i] == '\0') {
+ return false;
+ } else if (path[i] == '\\') {
+ return false;
+ }
+ i++;
+ }
+
+ auto len = i - beg;
+ assert(len > 0);
+
+ if (!path.compare(beg, len, ".")) {
+ ;
+ } else if (!path.compare(beg, len, "..")) {
+ if (level == 0) { return false; }
+ level--;
+ } else {
+ level++;
+ }
+
+ // Skip slash
+ while (i < path.size() && path[i] == '/') {
+ i++;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+FileStat::FileStat(const std::string &path) {
+#if defined(_WIN32)
+ auto wpath = u8string_to_wstring(path.c_str());
+ ret_ = _wstat(wpath.c_str(), &st_);
+#else
+ ret_ = stat(path.c_str(), &st_);
+#endif
+}
+bool FileStat::is_file() const {
+ return ret_ >= 0 && S_ISREG(st_.st_mode);
+}
+bool FileStat::is_dir() const {
+ return ret_ >= 0 && S_ISDIR(st_.st_mode);
+}
+
+std::string encode_query_param(const std::string &value) {
+ std::ostringstream escaped;
+ escaped.fill('0');
+ escaped << std::hex;
+
+ for (auto c : value) {
+ if (std::isalnum(static_cast<uint8_t>(c)) || c == '-' || c == '_' ||
+ c == '.' || c == '!' || c == '~' || c == '*' || c == '\'' || c == '(' ||
+ c == ')') {
+ escaped << c;
+ } else {
+ escaped << std::uppercase;
+ escaped << '%' << std::setw(2)
+ << static_cast<int>(static_cast<unsigned char>(c));
+ escaped << std::nouppercase;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return escaped.str();
+}
+
+std::string encode_url(const std::string &s) {
+ std::string result;
+ result.reserve(s.size());
+
+ for (size_t i = 0; s[i]; i++) {
+ switch (s[i]) {
+ case ' ': result += "%20"; break;
+ case '+': result += "%2B"; break;
+ case '\r': result += "%0D"; break;
+ case '\n': result += "%0A"; break;
+ case '\'': result += "%27"; break;
+ case ',': result += "%2C"; break;
+ // case ':': result += "%3A"; break; // ok? probably...
+ case ';': result += "%3B"; break;
+ default:
+ auto c = static_cast<uint8_t>(s[i]);
+ if (c >= 0x80) {
+ result += '%';
+ char hex[4];
+ auto len = snprintf(hex, sizeof(hex) - 1, "%02X", c);
+ assert(len == 2);
+ result.append(hex, static_cast<size_t>(len));
+ } else {
+ result += s[i];
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return result;
+}
+
+std::string decode_url(const std::string &s,
+ bool convert_plus_to_space) {
+ std::string result;
+
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < s.size(); i++) {
+ if (s[i] == '%' && i + 1 < s.size()) {
+ if (s[i + 1] == 'u') {
+ auto val = 0;
+ if (from_hex_to_i(s, i + 2, 4, val)) {
+ // 4 digits Unicode codes
+ char buff[4];
+ size_t len = to_utf8(val, buff);
+ if (len > 0) { result.append(buff, len); }
+ i += 5; // 'u0000'
+ } else {
+ result += s[i];
+ }
+ } else {
+ auto val = 0;
+ if (from_hex_to_i(s, i + 1, 2, val)) {
+ // 2 digits hex codes
+ result += static_cast<char>(val);
+ i += 2; // '00'
+ } else {
+ result += s[i];
+ }
+ }
+ } else if (convert_plus_to_space && s[i] == '+') {
+ result += ' ';
+ } else {
+ result += s[i];
+ }
+ }
+
+ return result;
+}
+
+std::string file_extension(const std::string &path) {
+ std::smatch m;
+ thread_local auto re = std::regex("\\.([a-zA-Z0-9]+)$");
+ if (std::regex_search(path, m, re)) { return m[1].str(); }
+ return std::string();
+}
+
+bool is_space_or_tab(char c) { return c == ' ' || c == '\t'; }
+
+std::pair<size_t, size_t> trim(const char *b, const char *e, size_t left,
+ size_t right) {
+ while (b + left < e && is_space_or_tab(b[left])) {
+ left++;
+ }
+ while (right > 0 && is_space_or_tab(b[right - 1])) {
+ right--;
+ }
+ return std::make_pair(left, right);
+}
+
+std::string trim_copy(const std::string &s) {
+ auto r = trim(s.data(), s.data() + s.size(), 0, s.size());
+ return s.substr(r.first, r.second - r.first);
+}
+
+std::string trim_double_quotes_copy(const std::string &s) {
+ if (s.length() >= 2 && s.front() == '"' && s.back() == '"') {
+ return s.substr(1, s.size() - 2);
+ }
+ return s;
+}
+
+void
+divide(const char *data, std::size_t size, char d,
+ std::function<void(const char *, std::size_t, const char *, std::size_t)>
+ fn) {
+ const auto it = std::find(data, data + size, d);
+ const auto found = static_cast<std::size_t>(it != data + size);
+ const auto lhs_data = data;
+ const auto lhs_size = static_cast<std::size_t>(it - data);
+ const auto rhs_data = it + found;
+ const auto rhs_size = size - lhs_size - found;
+
+ fn(lhs_data, lhs_size, rhs_data, rhs_size);
+}
+
+void
+divide(const std::string &str, char d,
+ std::function<void(const char *, std::size_t, const char *, std::size_t)>
+ fn) {
+ divide(str.data(), str.size(), d, std::move(fn));
+}
+
+void split(const char *b, const char *e, char d,
+ std::function<void(const char *, const char *)> fn) {
+ return split(b, e, d, (std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max)(), std::move(fn));
+}
+
+void split(const char *b, const char *e, char d, size_t m,
+ std::function<void(const char *, const char *)> fn) {
+ size_t i = 0;
+ size_t beg = 0;
+ size_t count = 1;
+
+ while (e ? (b + i < e) : (b[i] != '\0')) {
+ if (b[i] == d && count < m) {
+ auto r = trim(b, e, beg, i);
+ if (r.first < r.second) { fn(&b[r.first], &b[r.second]); }
+ beg = i + 1;
+ count++;
+ }
+ i++;
+ }
+
+ if (i) {
+ auto r = trim(b, e, beg, i);
+ if (r.first < r.second) { fn(&b[r.first], &b[r.second]); }
+ }
+}
+
+stream_line_reader::stream_line_reader(Stream &strm, char *fixed_buffer,
+ size_t fixed_buffer_size)
+ : strm_(strm), fixed_buffer_(fixed_buffer),
+ fixed_buffer_size_(fixed_buffer_size) {}
+
+const char *stream_line_reader::ptr() const {
+ if (growable_buffer_.empty()) {
+ return fixed_buffer_;
+ } else {
+ return growable_buffer_.data();
+ }
+}
+
+size_t stream_line_reader::size() const {
+ if (growable_buffer_.empty()) {
+ return fixed_buffer_used_size_;
+ } else {
+ return growable_buffer_.size();
+ }
+}
+
+bool stream_line_reader::end_with_crlf() const {
+ auto end = ptr() + size();
+ return size() >= 2 && end[-2] == '\r' && end[-1] == '\n';
+}
+
+bool stream_line_reader::getline() {
+ fixed_buffer_used_size_ = 0;
+ growable_buffer_.clear();
+
+#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_ALLOW_LF_AS_LINE_TERMINATOR
+ char prev_byte = 0;
+#endif
+
+ for (size_t i = 0;; i++) {
+ if (size() >= CPPHTTPLIB_MAX_LINE_LENGTH) {
+ // Treat exceptionally long lines as an error to
+ // prevent infinite loops/memory exhaustion
+ return false;
+ }
+ char byte;
+ auto n = strm_.read(&byte, 1);
+
+ if (n < 0) {
+ return false;
+ } else if (n == 0) {
+ if (i == 0) {
+ return false;
+ } else {
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ append(byte);
+
+#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_ALLOW_LF_AS_LINE_TERMINATOR
+ if (byte == '\n') { break; }
+#else
+ if (prev_byte == '\r' && byte == '\n') { break; }
+ prev_byte = byte;
+#endif
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+void stream_line_reader::append(char c) {
+ if (fixed_buffer_used_size_ < fixed_buffer_size_ - 1) {
+ fixed_buffer_[fixed_buffer_used_size_++] = c;
+ fixed_buffer_[fixed_buffer_used_size_] = '\0';
+ } else {
+ if (growable_buffer_.empty()) {
+ assert(fixed_buffer_[fixed_buffer_used_size_] == '\0');
+ growable_buffer_.assign(fixed_buffer_, fixed_buffer_used_size_);
+ }
+ growable_buffer_ += c;
+ }
+}
+
+mmap::mmap(const char *path) { open(path); }
+
+mmap::~mmap() { close(); }
+
+bool mmap::open(const char *path) {
+ close();
+
+#if defined(_WIN32)
+ auto wpath = u8string_to_wstring(path);
+ if (wpath.empty()) { return false; }
+
+#if _WIN32_WINNT >= _WIN32_WINNT_WIN8
+ hFile_ = ::CreateFile2(wpath.c_str(), GENERIC_READ, FILE_SHARE_READ,
+ OPEN_EXISTING, NULL);
+#else
+ hFile_ = ::CreateFileW(wpath.c_str(), GENERIC_READ, FILE_SHARE_READ, NULL,
+ OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL);
+#endif
+
+ if (hFile_ == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { return false; }
+
+ LARGE_INTEGER size{};
+ if (!::GetFileSizeEx(hFile_, &size)) { return false; }
+ // If the following line doesn't compile due to QuadPart, update Windows SDK.
+ // See:
+ // https://github.com/yhirose/cpp-httplib/issues/1903#issuecomment-2316520721
+ if (static_cast<ULONGLONG>(size.QuadPart) >
+ (std::numeric_limits<decltype(size_)>::max)()) {
+ // `size_t` might be 32-bits, on 32-bits Windows.
+ return false;
+ }
+ size_ = static_cast<size_t>(size.QuadPart);
+
+#if _WIN32_WINNT >= _WIN32_WINNT_WIN8
+ hMapping_ =
+ ::CreateFileMappingFromApp(hFile_, NULL, PAGE_READONLY, size_, NULL);
+#else
+ hMapping_ = ::CreateFileMappingW(hFile_, NULL, PAGE_READONLY, 0, 0, NULL);
+#endif
+
+ // Special treatment for an empty file...
+ if (hMapping_ == NULL && size_ == 0) {
+ close();
+ is_open_empty_file = true;
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ if (hMapping_ == NULL) {
+ close();
+ return false;
+ }
+
+#if _WIN32_WINNT >= _WIN32_WINNT_WIN8
+ addr_ = ::MapViewOfFileFromApp(hMapping_, FILE_MAP_READ, 0, 0);
+#else
+ addr_ = ::MapViewOfFile(hMapping_, FILE_MAP_READ, 0, 0, 0);
+#endif
+
+ if (addr_ == nullptr) {
+ close();
+ return false;
+ }
+#else
+ fd_ = ::open(path, O_RDONLY);
+ if (fd_ == -1) { return false; }
+
+ struct stat sb;
+ if (fstat(fd_, &sb) == -1) {
+ close();
+ return false;
+ }
+ size_ = static_cast<size_t>(sb.st_size);
+
+ addr_ = ::mmap(NULL, size_, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd_, 0);
+
+ // Special treatment for an empty file...
+ if (addr_ == MAP_FAILED && size_ == 0) {
+ close();
+ is_open_empty_file = true;
+ return false;
+ }
+#endif
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+bool mmap::is_open() const {
+ return is_open_empty_file ? true : addr_ != nullptr;
+}
+
+size_t mmap::size() const { return size_; }
+
+const char *mmap::data() const {
+ return is_open_empty_file ? "" : static_cast<const char *>(addr_);
+}
+
+void mmap::close() {
+#if defined(_WIN32)
+ if (addr_) {
+ ::UnmapViewOfFile(addr_);
+ addr_ = nullptr;
+ }
+
+ if (hMapping_) {
+ ::CloseHandle(hMapping_);
+ hMapping_ = NULL;
+ }
+
+ if (hFile_ != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
+ ::CloseHandle(hFile_);
+ hFile_ = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
+ }
+
+ is_open_empty_file = false;
+#else
+ if (addr_ != nullptr) {
+ munmap(addr_, size_);
+ addr_ = nullptr;
+ }
+
+ if (fd_ != -1) {
+ ::close(fd_);
+ fd_ = -1;
+ }
+#endif
+ size_ = 0;
+}
+int close_socket(socket_t sock) {
+#ifdef _WIN32
+ return closesocket(sock);
+#else
+ return close(sock);
+#endif
+}
+
+template <typename T> inline ssize_t handle_EINTR(T fn) {
+ ssize_t res = 0;
+ while (true) {
+ res = fn();
+ if (res < 0 && errno == EINTR) {
+ std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::microseconds{1});
+ continue;
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ return res;
+}
+
+ssize_t read_socket(socket_t sock, void *ptr, size_t size, int flags) {
+ return handle_EINTR([&]() {
+ return recv(sock,
+#ifdef _WIN32
+ static_cast<char *>(ptr), static_cast<int>(size),
+#else
+ ptr, size,
+#endif
+ flags);
+ });
+}
+
+ssize_t send_socket(socket_t sock, const void *ptr, size_t size,
+ int flags) {
+ return handle_EINTR([&]() {
+ return send(sock,
+#ifdef _WIN32
+ static_cast<const char *>(ptr), static_cast<int>(size),
+#else
+ ptr, size,
+#endif
+ flags);
+ });
+}
+
+int poll_wrapper(struct pollfd *fds, nfds_t nfds, int timeout) {
+#ifdef _WIN32
+ return ::WSAPoll(fds, nfds, timeout);
+#else
+ return ::poll(fds, nfds, timeout);
+#endif
+}
+
+template <bool Read>
+ssize_t select_impl(socket_t sock, time_t sec, time_t usec) {
+ struct pollfd pfd;
+ pfd.fd = sock;
+ pfd.events = (Read ? POLLIN : POLLOUT);
+
+ auto timeout = static_cast<int>(sec * 1000 + usec / 1000);
+
+ return handle_EINTR([&]() { return poll_wrapper(&pfd, 1, timeout); });
+}
+
+ssize_t select_read(socket_t sock, time_t sec, time_t usec) {
+ return select_impl<true>(sock, sec, usec);
+}
+
+ssize_t select_write(socket_t sock, time_t sec, time_t usec) {
+ return select_impl<false>(sock, sec, usec);
+}
+
+Error wait_until_socket_is_ready(socket_t sock, time_t sec,
+ time_t usec) {
+ struct pollfd pfd_read;
+ pfd_read.fd = sock;
+ pfd_read.events = POLLIN | POLLOUT;
+
+ auto timeout = static_cast<int>(sec * 1000 + usec / 1000);
+
+ auto poll_res =
+ handle_EINTR([&]() { return poll_wrapper(&pfd_read, 1, timeout); });
+
+ if (poll_res == 0) { return Error::ConnectionTimeout; }
+
+ if (poll_res > 0 && pfd_read.revents & (POLLIN | POLLOUT)) {
+ auto error = 0;
+ socklen_t len = sizeof(error);
+ auto res = getsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR,
+ reinterpret_cast<char *>(&error), &len);
+ auto successful = res >= 0 && !error;
+ return successful ? Error::Success : Error::Connection;
+ }
+
+ return Error::Connection;
+}
+
+bool is_socket_alive(socket_t sock) {
+ const auto val = detail::select_read(sock, 0, 0);
+ if (val == 0) {
+ return true;
+ } else if (val < 0 && errno == EBADF) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ char buf[1];
+ return detail::read_socket(sock, &buf[0], sizeof(buf), MSG_PEEK) > 0;
+}
+
+class SocketStream final : public Stream {
+public:
+ SocketStream(socket_t sock, time_t read_timeout_sec, time_t read_timeout_usec,
+ time_t write_timeout_sec, time_t write_timeout_usec,
+ time_t max_timeout_msec = 0,
+ std::chrono::time_point<std::chrono::steady_clock> start_time =
+ (std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point::min)());
+ ~SocketStream() override;
+
+ bool is_readable() const override;
+ bool wait_readable() const override;
+ bool wait_writable() const override;
+ ssize_t read(char *ptr, size_t size) override;
+ ssize_t write(const char *ptr, size_t size) override;
+ void get_remote_ip_and_port(std::string &ip, int &port) const override;
+ void get_local_ip_and_port(std::string &ip, int &port) const override;
+ socket_t socket() const override;
+ time_t duration() const override;
+
+private:
+ socket_t sock_;
+ time_t read_timeout_sec_;
+ time_t read_timeout_usec_;
+ time_t write_timeout_sec_;
+ time_t write_timeout_usec_;
+ time_t max_timeout_msec_;
+ const std::chrono::time_point<std::chrono::steady_clock> start_time_;
+
+ std::vector<char> read_buff_;
+ size_t read_buff_off_ = 0;
+ size_t read_buff_content_size_ = 0;
+
+ static const size_t read_buff_size_ = 1024l * 4;
+};
+
+#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT
+class SSLSocketStream final : public Stream {
+public:
+ SSLSocketStream(
+ socket_t sock, SSL *ssl, time_t read_timeout_sec,
+ time_t read_timeout_usec, time_t write_timeout_sec,
+ time_t write_timeout_usec, time_t max_timeout_msec = 0,
+ std::chrono::time_point<std::chrono::steady_clock> start_time =
+ (std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point::min)());
+ ~SSLSocketStream() override;
+
+ bool is_readable() const override;
+ bool wait_readable() const override;
+ bool wait_writable() const override;
+ ssize_t read(char *ptr, size_t size) override;
+ ssize_t write(const char *ptr, size_t size) override;
+ void get_remote_ip_and_port(std::string &ip, int &port) const override;
+ void get_local_ip_and_port(std::string &ip, int &port) const override;
+ socket_t socket() const override;
+ time_t duration() const override;
+
+private:
+ socket_t sock_;
+ SSL *ssl_;
+ time_t read_timeout_sec_;
+ time_t read_timeout_usec_;
+ time_t write_timeout_sec_;
+ time_t write_timeout_usec_;
+ time_t max_timeout_msec_;
+ const std::chrono::time_point<std::chrono::steady_clock> start_time_;
+};
+#endif
+
+bool keep_alive(const std::atomic<socket_t> &svr_sock, socket_t sock,
+ time_t keep_alive_timeout_sec) {
+ using namespace std::chrono;
+
+ const auto interval_usec =
+ CPPHTTPLIB_KEEPALIVE_TIMEOUT_CHECK_INTERVAL_USECOND;
+
+ // Avoid expensive `steady_clock::now()` call for the first time
+ if (select_read(sock, 0, interval_usec) > 0) { return true; }
+
+ const auto start = steady_clock::now() - microseconds{interval_usec};
+ const auto timeout = seconds{keep_alive_timeout_sec};
+
+ while (true) {
+ if (svr_sock == INVALID_SOCKET) {
+ break; // Server socket is closed
+ }
+
+ auto val = select_read(sock, 0, interval_usec);
+ if (val < 0) {
+ break; // Ssocket error
+ } else if (val == 0) {
+ if (steady_clock::now() - start > timeout) {
+ break; // Timeout
+ }
+ } else {
+ return true; // Ready for read
+ }
+ }
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+bool
+process_server_socket_core(const std::atomic<socket_t> &svr_sock, socket_t sock,
+ size_t keep_alive_max_count,
+ time_t keep_alive_timeout_sec, T callback) {
+ assert(keep_alive_max_count > 0);
+ auto ret = false;
+ auto count = keep_alive_max_count;
+ while (count > 0 && keep_alive(svr_sock, sock, keep_alive_timeout_sec)) {
+ auto close_connection = count == 1;
+ auto connection_closed = false;
+ ret = callback(close_connection, connection_closed);
+ if (!ret || connection_closed) { break; }
+ count--;
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+bool
+process_server_socket(const std::atomic<socket_t> &svr_sock, socket_t sock,
+ size_t keep_alive_max_count,
+ time_t keep_alive_timeout_sec, time_t read_timeout_sec,
+ time_t read_timeout_usec, time_t write_timeout_sec,
+ time_t write_timeout_usec, T callback) {
+ return process_server_socket_core(
+ svr_sock, sock, keep_alive_max_count, keep_alive_timeout_sec,
+ [&](bool close_connection, bool &connection_closed) {
+ SocketStream strm(sock, read_timeout_sec, read_timeout_usec,
+ write_timeout_sec, write_timeout_usec);
+ return callback(strm, close_connection, connection_closed);
+ });
+}
+
+bool process_client_socket(
+ socket_t sock, time_t read_timeout_sec, time_t read_timeout_usec,
+ time_t write_timeout_sec, time_t write_timeout_usec,
+ time_t max_timeout_msec,
+ std::chrono::time_point<std::chrono::steady_clock> start_time,
+ std::function<bool(Stream &)> callback) {
+ SocketStream strm(sock, read_timeout_sec, read_timeout_usec,
+ write_timeout_sec, write_timeout_usec, max_timeout_msec,
+ start_time);
+ return callback(strm);
+}
+
+int shutdown_socket(socket_t sock) {
+#ifdef _WIN32
+ return shutdown(sock, SD_BOTH);
+#else
+ return shutdown(sock, SHUT_RDWR);
+#endif
+}
+
+std::string escape_abstract_namespace_unix_domain(const std::string &s) {
+ if (s.size() > 1 && s[0] == '\0') {
+ auto ret = s;
+ ret[0] = '@';
+ return ret;
+ }
+ return s;
+}
+
+std::string
+unescape_abstract_namespace_unix_domain(const std::string &s) {
+ if (s.size() > 1 && s[0] == '@') {
+ auto ret = s;
+ ret[0] = '\0';
+ return ret;
+ }
+ return s;
+}
+
+template <typename BindOrConnect>
+socket_t create_socket(const std::string &host, const std::string &ip, int port,
+ int address_family, int socket_flags, bool tcp_nodelay,
+ bool ipv6_v6only, SocketOptions socket_options,
+ BindOrConnect bind_or_connect) {
+ // Get address info
+ const char *node = nullptr;
+ struct addrinfo hints;
+ struct addrinfo *result;
+
+ memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(struct addrinfo));
+ hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
+ hints.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_IP;
+
+ if (!ip.empty()) {
+ node = ip.c_str();
+ // Ask getaddrinfo to convert IP in c-string to address
+ hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
+ hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
+ } else {
+ if (!host.empty()) { node = host.c_str(); }
+ hints.ai_family = address_family;
+ hints.ai_flags = socket_flags;
+ }
+
+ if (hints.ai_family == AF_UNIX) {
+ const auto addrlen = host.length();
+ if (addrlen > sizeof(sockaddr_un::sun_path)) { return INVALID_SOCKET; }
+
+#ifdef SOCK_CLOEXEC
+ auto sock = socket(hints.ai_family, hints.ai_socktype | SOCK_CLOEXEC,
+ hints.ai_protocol);
+#else
+ auto sock = socket(hints.ai_family, hints.ai_socktype, hints.ai_protocol);
+#endif
+
+ if (sock != INVALID_SOCKET) {
+ sockaddr_un addr{};
+ addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
+
+ auto unescaped_host = unescape_abstract_namespace_unix_domain(host);
+ std::copy(unescaped_host.begin(), unescaped_host.end(), addr.sun_path);
+
+ hints.ai_addr = reinterpret_cast<sockaddr *>(&addr);
+ hints.ai_addrlen = static_cast<socklen_t>(
+ sizeof(addr) - sizeof(addr.sun_path) + addrlen);
+
+#ifndef SOCK_CLOEXEC
+#ifndef _WIN32
+ fcntl(sock, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
+#endif
+#endif
+
+ if (socket_options) { socket_options(sock); }
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+ // Setting SO_REUSEADDR seems not to work well with AF_UNIX on windows, so
+ // remove the option.
+ detail::set_socket_opt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, 0);
+#endif
+
+ bool dummy;
+ if (!bind_or_connect(sock, hints, dummy)) {
+ close_socket(sock);
+ sock = INVALID_SOCKET;
+ }
+ }
+ return sock;
+ }
+
+ auto service = std::to_string(port);
+
+ if (getaddrinfo(node, service.c_str(), &hints, &result)) {
+#if defined __linux__ && !defined __ANDROID__
+ res_init();
+#endif
+ return INVALID_SOCKET;
+ }
+ auto se = detail::scope_exit([&] { freeaddrinfo(result); });
+
+ for (auto rp = result; rp; rp = rp->ai_next) {
+ // Create a socket
+#ifdef _WIN32
+ auto sock =
+ WSASocketW(rp->ai_family, rp->ai_socktype, rp->ai_protocol, nullptr, 0,
+ WSA_FLAG_NO_HANDLE_INHERIT | WSA_FLAG_OVERLAPPED);
+ /**
+ * Since the WSA_FLAG_NO_HANDLE_INHERIT is only supported on Windows 7 SP1
+ * and above the socket creation fails on older Windows Systems.
+ *
+ * Let's try to create a socket the old way in this case.
+ *
+ * Reference:
+ * https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winsock2/nf-winsock2-wsasocketa
+ *
+ * WSA_FLAG_NO_HANDLE_INHERIT:
+ * This flag is supported on Windows 7 with SP1, Windows Server 2008 R2 with
+ * SP1, and later
+ *
+ */
+ if (sock == INVALID_SOCKET) {
+ sock = socket(rp->ai_family, rp->ai_socktype, rp->ai_protocol);
+ }
+#else
+
+#ifdef SOCK_CLOEXEC
+ auto sock =
+ socket(rp->ai_family, rp->ai_socktype | SOCK_CLOEXEC, rp->ai_protocol);
+#else
+ auto sock = socket(rp->ai_family, rp->ai_socktype, rp->ai_protocol);
+#endif
+
+#endif
+ if (sock == INVALID_SOCKET) { continue; }
+
+#if !defined _WIN32 && !defined SOCK_CLOEXEC
+ if (fcntl(sock, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC) == -1) {
+ close_socket(sock);
+ continue;
+ }
+#endif
+
+ if (tcp_nodelay) { set_socket_opt(sock, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, 1); }
+
+ if (rp->ai_family == AF_INET6) {
+ set_socket_opt(sock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_V6ONLY, ipv6_v6only ? 1 : 0);
+ }
+
+ if (socket_options) { socket_options(sock); }
+
+ // bind or connect
+ auto quit = false;
+ if (bind_or_connect(sock, *rp, quit)) { return sock; }
+
+ close_socket(sock);
+
+ if (quit) { break; }
+ }
+
+ return INVALID_SOCKET;
+}
+
+void set_nonblocking(socket_t sock, bool nonblocking) {
+#ifdef _WIN32
+ auto flags = nonblocking ? 1UL : 0UL;
+ ioctlsocket(sock, FIONBIO, &flags);
+#else
+ auto flags = fcntl(sock, F_GETFL, 0);
+ fcntl(sock, F_SETFL,
+ nonblocking ? (flags | O_NONBLOCK) : (flags & (~O_NONBLOCK)));
+#endif
+}
+
+bool is_connection_error() {
+#ifdef _WIN32
+ return WSAGetLastError() != WSAEWOULDBLOCK;
+#else
+ return errno != EINPROGRESS;
+#endif
+}
+
+bool bind_ip_address(socket_t sock, const std::string &host) {
+ struct addrinfo hints;
+ struct addrinfo *result;
+
+ memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(struct addrinfo));
+ hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
+ hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
+ hints.ai_protocol = 0;
+
+ if (getaddrinfo(host.c_str(), "0", &hints, &result)) { return false; }
+ auto se = detail::scope_exit([&] { freeaddrinfo(result); });
+
+ auto ret = false;
+ for (auto rp = result; rp; rp = rp->ai_next) {
+ const auto &ai = *rp;
+ if (!::bind(sock, ai.ai_addr, static_cast<socklen_t>(ai.ai_addrlen))) {
+ ret = true;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+#if !defined _WIN32 && !defined ANDROID && !defined _AIX && !defined __MVS__
+#define USE_IF2IP
+#endif
+
+#ifdef USE_IF2IP
+std::string if2ip(int address_family, const std::string &ifn) {
+ struct ifaddrs *ifap;
+ getifaddrs(&ifap);
+ auto se = detail::scope_exit([&] { freeifaddrs(ifap); });
+
+ std::string addr_candidate;
+ for (auto ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
+ if (ifa->ifa_addr && ifn == ifa->ifa_name &&
+ (AF_UNSPEC == address_family ||
+ ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == address_family)) {
+ if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
+ auto sa = reinterpret_cast<struct sockaddr_in *>(ifa->ifa_addr);
+ char buf[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
+ if (inet_ntop(AF_INET, &sa->sin_addr, buf, INET_ADDRSTRLEN)) {
+ return std::string(buf, INET_ADDRSTRLEN);
+ }
+ } else if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
+ auto sa = reinterpret_cast<struct sockaddr_in6 *>(ifa->ifa_addr);
+ if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sa->sin6_addr)) {
+ char buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN] = {};
+ if (inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &sa->sin6_addr, buf, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN)) {
+ // equivalent to mac's IN6_IS_ADDR_UNIQUE_LOCAL
+ auto s6_addr_head = sa->sin6_addr.s6_addr[0];
+ if (s6_addr_head == 0xfc || s6_addr_head == 0xfd) {
+ addr_candidate = std::string(buf, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN);
+ } else {
+ return std::string(buf, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return addr_candidate;
+}
+#endif
+
+socket_t create_client_socket(
+ const std::string &host, const std::string &ip, int port,
+ int address_family, bool tcp_nodelay, bool ipv6_v6only,
+ SocketOptions socket_options, time_t connection_timeout_sec,
+ time_t connection_timeout_usec, time_t read_timeout_sec,
+ time_t read_timeout_usec, time_t write_timeout_sec,
+ time_t write_timeout_usec, const std::string &intf, Error &error) {
+ auto sock = create_socket(
+ host, ip, port, address_family, 0, tcp_nodelay, ipv6_v6only,
+ std::move(socket_options),
+ [&](socket_t sock2, struct addrinfo &ai, bool &quit) -> bool {
+ if (!intf.empty()) {
+#ifdef USE_IF2IP
+ auto ip_from_if = if2ip(address_family, intf);
+ if (ip_from_if.empty()) { ip_from_if = intf; }
+ if (!bind_ip_address(sock2, ip_from_if)) {
+ error = Error::BindIPAddress;
+ return false;
+ }
+#endif
+ }
+
+ set_nonblocking(sock2, true);
+
+ auto ret =
+ ::connect(sock2, ai.ai_addr, static_cast<socklen_t>(ai.ai_addrlen));
+
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ if (is_connection_error()) {
+ error = Error::Connection;
+ return false;
+ }
+ error = wait_until_socket_is_ready(sock2, connection_timeout_sec,
+ connection_timeout_usec);
+ if (error != Error::Success) {
+ if (error == Error::ConnectionTimeout) { quit = true; }
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+
+ set_nonblocking(sock2, false);
+ set_socket_opt_time(sock2, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVTIMEO, read_timeout_sec,
+ read_timeout_usec);
+ set_socket_opt_time(sock2, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDTIMEO, write_timeout_sec,
+ write_timeout_usec);
+
+ error = Error::Success;
+ return true;
+ });
+
+ if (sock != INVALID_SOCKET) {
+ error = Error::Success;
+ } else {
+ if (error == Error::Success) { error = Error::Connection; }
+ }
+
+ return sock;
+}
+
+bool get_ip_and_port(const struct sockaddr_storage &addr,
+ socklen_t addr_len, std::string &ip, int &port) {
+ if (addr.ss_family == AF_INET) {
+ port = ntohs(reinterpret_cast<const struct sockaddr_in *>(&addr)->sin_port);
+ } else if (addr.ss_family == AF_INET6) {
+ port =
+ ntohs(reinterpret_cast<const struct sockaddr_in6 *>(&addr)->sin6_port);
+ } else {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ std::array<char, NI_MAXHOST> ipstr{};
+ if (getnameinfo(reinterpret_cast<const struct sockaddr *>(&addr), addr_len,
+ ipstr.data(), static_cast<socklen_t>(ipstr.size()), nullptr,
+ 0, NI_NUMERICHOST)) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ ip = ipstr.data();
+ return true;
+}
+
+void get_local_ip_and_port(socket_t sock, std::string &ip, int &port) {
+ struct sockaddr_storage addr;
+ socklen_t addr_len = sizeof(addr);
+ if (!getsockname(sock, reinterpret_cast<struct sockaddr *>(&addr),
+ &addr_len)) {
+ get_ip_and_port(addr, addr_len, ip, port);
+ }
+}
+
+void get_remote_ip_and_port(socket_t sock, std::string &ip, int &port) {
+ struct sockaddr_storage addr;
+ socklen_t addr_len = sizeof(addr);
+
+ if (!getpeername(sock, reinterpret_cast<struct sockaddr *>(&addr),
+ &addr_len)) {
+#ifndef _WIN32
+ if (addr.ss_family == AF_UNIX) {
+#if defined(__linux__)
+ struct ucred ucred;
+ socklen_t len = sizeof(ucred);
+ if (getsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PEERCRED, &ucred, &len) == 0) {
+ port = ucred.pid;
+ }
+#elif defined(SOL_LOCAL) && defined(SO_PEERPID) // __APPLE__
+ pid_t pid;
+ socklen_t len = sizeof(pid);
+ if (getsockopt(sock, SOL_LOCAL, SO_PEERPID, &pid, &len) == 0) {
+ port = pid;
+ }
+#endif
+ return;
+ }
+#endif
+ get_ip_and_port(addr, addr_len, ip, port);
+ }
+}
+
+constexpr unsigned int str2tag_core(const char *s, size_t l,
+ unsigned int h) {
+ return (l == 0)
+ ? h
+ : str2tag_core(
+ s + 1, l - 1,
+ // Unsets the 6 high bits of h, therefore no overflow happens
+ (((std::numeric_limits<unsigned int>::max)() >> 6) &
+ h * 33) ^
+ static_cast<unsigned char>(*s));
+}
+
+unsigned int str2tag(const std::string &s) {
+ return str2tag_core(s.data(), s.size(), 0);
+}
+
+namespace udl {
+
+constexpr unsigned int operator""_t(const char *s, size_t l) {
+ return str2tag_core(s, l, 0);
+}
+
+} // namespace udl
+
+std::string
+find_content_type(const std::string &path,
+ const std::map<std::string, std::string> &user_data,
+ const std::string &default_content_type) {
+ auto ext = file_extension(path);
+
+ auto it = user_data.find(ext);
+ if (it != user_data.end()) { return it->second; }
+
+ using udl::operator""_t;
+
+ switch (str2tag(ext)) {
+ default: return default_content_type;
+
+ case "css"_t: return "text/css";
+ case "csv"_t: return "text/csv";
+ case "htm"_t:
+ case "html"_t: return "text/html";
+ case "js"_t:
+ case "mjs"_t: return "text/javascript";
+ case "txt"_t: return "text/plain";
+ case "vtt"_t: return "text/vtt";
+
+ case "apng"_t: return "image/apng";
+ case "avif"_t: return "image/avif";
+ case "bmp"_t: return "image/bmp";
+ case "gif"_t: return "image/gif";
+ case "png"_t: return "image/png";
+ case "svg"_t: return "image/svg+xml";
+ case "webp"_t: return "image/webp";
+ case "ico"_t: return "image/x-icon";
+ case "tif"_t: return "image/tiff";
+ case "tiff"_t: return "image/tiff";
+ case "jpg"_t:
+ case "jpeg"_t: return "image/jpeg";
+
+ case "mp4"_t: return "video/mp4";
+ case "mpeg"_t: return "video/mpeg";
+ case "webm"_t: return "video/webm";
+
+ case "mp3"_t: return "audio/mp3";
+ case "mpga"_t: return "audio/mpeg";
+ case "weba"_t: return "audio/webm";
+ case "wav"_t: return "audio/wave";
+
+ case "otf"_t: return "font/otf";
+ case "ttf"_t: return "font/ttf";
+ case "woff"_t: return "font/woff";
+ case "woff2"_t: return "font/woff2";
+
+ case "7z"_t: return "application/x-7z-compressed";
+ case "atom"_t: return "application/atom+xml";
+ case "pdf"_t: return "application/pdf";
+ case "json"_t: return "application/json";
+ case "rss"_t: return "application/rss+xml";
+ case "tar"_t: return "application/x-tar";
+ case "xht"_t:
+ case "xhtml"_t: return "application/xhtml+xml";
+ case "xslt"_t: return "application/xslt+xml";
+ case "xml"_t: return "application/xml";
+ case "gz"_t: return "application/gzip";
+ case "zip"_t: return "application/zip";
+ case "wasm"_t: return "application/wasm";
+ }
+}
+
+bool can_compress_content_type(const std::string &content_type) {
+ using udl::operator""_t;
+
+ auto tag = str2tag(content_type);
+
+ switch (tag) {
+ case "image/svg+xml"_t:
+ case "application/javascript"_t:
+ case "application/json"_t:
+ case "application/xml"_t:
+ case "application/protobuf"_t:
+ case "application/xhtml+xml"_t: return true;
+
+ case "text/event-stream"_t: return false;
+
+ default: return !content_type.rfind("text/", 0);
+ }
+}
+
+EncodingType encoding_type(const Request &req, const Response &res) {
+ auto ret =
+ detail::can_compress_content_type(res.get_header_value("Content-Type"));
+ if (!ret) { return EncodingType::None; }
+
+ const auto &s = req.get_header_value("Accept-Encoding");
+ (void)(s);
+
+#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_BROTLI_SUPPORT
+ // TODO: 'Accept-Encoding' has br, not br;q=0
+ ret = s.find("br") != std::string::npos;
+ if (ret) { return EncodingType::Brotli; }
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_ZLIB_SUPPORT
+ // TODO: 'Accept-Encoding' has gzip, not gzip;q=0
+ ret = s.find("gzip") != std::string::npos;
+ if (ret) { return EncodingType::Gzip; }
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_ZSTD_SUPPORT
+ // TODO: 'Accept-Encoding' has zstd, not zstd;q=0
+ ret = s.find("zstd") != std::string::npos;
+ if (ret) { return EncodingType::Zstd; }
+#endif
+
+ return EncodingType::None;
+}
+
+bool nocompressor::compress(const char *data, size_t data_length,
+ bool /*last*/, Callback callback) {
+ if (!data_length) { return true; }
+ return callback(data, data_length);
+}
+
+#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_ZLIB_SUPPORT
+gzip_compressor::gzip_compressor() {
+ std::memset(&strm_, 0, sizeof(strm_));
+ strm_.zalloc = Z_NULL;
+ strm_.zfree = Z_NULL;
+ strm_.opaque = Z_NULL;
+
+ is_valid_ = deflateInit2(&strm_, Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION, Z_DEFLATED, 31, 8,
+ Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY) == Z_OK;
+}
+
+gzip_compressor::~gzip_compressor() { deflateEnd(&strm_); }
+
+bool gzip_compressor::compress(const char *data, size_t data_length,
+ bool last, Callback callback) {
+ assert(is_valid_);
+
+ do {
+ constexpr size_t max_avail_in =
+ (std::numeric_limits<decltype(strm_.avail_in)>::max)();
+
+ strm_.avail_in = static_cast<decltype(strm_.avail_in)>(
+ (std::min)(data_length, max_avail_in));
+ strm_.next_in = const_cast<Bytef *>(reinterpret_cast<const Bytef *>(data));
+
+ data_length -= strm_.avail_in;
+ data += strm_.avail_in;
+
+ auto flush = (last && data_length == 0) ? Z_FINISH : Z_NO_FLUSH;
+ auto ret = Z_OK;
+
+ std::array<char, CPPHTTPLIB_COMPRESSION_BUFSIZ> buff{};
+ do {
+ strm_.avail_out = static_cast<uInt>(buff.size());
+ strm_.next_out = reinterpret_cast<Bytef *>(buff.data());
+
+ ret = deflate(&strm_, flush);
+ if (ret == Z_STREAM_ERROR) { return false; }
+
+ if (!callback(buff.data(), buff.size() - strm_.avail_out)) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ } while (strm_.avail_out == 0);
+
+ assert((flush == Z_FINISH && ret == Z_STREAM_END) ||
+ (flush == Z_NO_FLUSH && ret == Z_OK));
+ assert(strm_.avail_in == 0);
+ } while (data_length > 0);
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+gzip_decompressor::gzip_decompressor() {
+ std::memset(&strm_, 0, sizeof(strm_));
+ strm_.zalloc = Z_NULL;
+ strm_.zfree = Z_NULL;
+ strm_.opaque = Z_NULL;
+
+ // 15 is the value of wbits, which should be at the maximum possible value
+ // to ensure that any gzip stream can be decoded. The offset of 32 specifies
+ // that the stream type should be automatically detected either gzip or
+ // deflate.
+ is_valid_ = inflateInit2(&strm_, 32 + 15) == Z_OK;
+}
+
+gzip_decompressor::~gzip_decompressor() { inflateEnd(&strm_); }
+
+bool gzip_decompressor::is_valid() const { return is_valid_; }
+
+bool gzip_decompressor::decompress(const char *data, size_t data_length,
+ Callback callback) {
+ assert(is_valid_);
+
+ auto ret = Z_OK;
+
+ do {
+ constexpr size_t max_avail_in =
+ (std::numeric_limits<decltype(strm_.avail_in)>::max)();
+
+ strm_.avail_in = static_cast<decltype(strm_.avail_in)>(
+ (std::min)(data_length, max_avail_in));
+ strm_.next_in = const_cast<Bytef *>(reinterpret_cast<const Bytef *>(data));
+
+ data_length -= strm_.avail_in;
+ data += strm_.avail_in;
+
+ std::array<char, CPPHTTPLIB_COMPRESSION_BUFSIZ> buff{};
+ while (strm_.avail_in > 0 && ret == Z_OK) {
+ strm_.avail_out = static_cast<uInt>(buff.size());
+ strm_.next_out = reinterpret_cast<Bytef *>(buff.data());
+
+ ret = inflate(&strm_, Z_NO_FLUSH);
+
+ assert(ret != Z_STREAM_ERROR);
+ switch (ret) {
+ case Z_NEED_DICT:
+ case Z_DATA_ERROR:
+ case Z_MEM_ERROR: inflateEnd(&strm_); return false;
+ }
+
+ if (!callback(buff.data(), buff.size() - strm_.avail_out)) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (ret != Z_OK && ret != Z_STREAM_END) { return false; }
+
+ } while (data_length > 0);
+
+ return true;
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_BROTLI_SUPPORT
+brotli_compressor::brotli_compressor() {
+ state_ = BrotliEncoderCreateInstance(nullptr, nullptr, nullptr);
+}
+
+brotli_compressor::~brotli_compressor() {
+ BrotliEncoderDestroyInstance(state_);
+}
+
+bool brotli_compressor::compress(const char *data, size_t data_length,
+ bool last, Callback callback) {
+ std::array<uint8_t, CPPHTTPLIB_COMPRESSION_BUFSIZ> buff{};
+
+ auto operation = last ? BROTLI_OPERATION_FINISH : BROTLI_OPERATION_PROCESS;
+ auto available_in = data_length;
+ auto next_in = reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *>(data);
+
+ for (;;) {
+ if (last) {
+ if (BrotliEncoderIsFinished(state_)) { break; }
+ } else {
+ if (!available_in) { break; }
+ }
+
+ auto available_out = buff.size();
+ auto next_out = buff.data();
+
+ if (!BrotliEncoderCompressStream(state_, operation, &available_in, &next_in,
+ &available_out, &next_out, nullptr)) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ auto output_bytes = buff.size() - available_out;
+ if (output_bytes) {
+ callback(reinterpret_cast<const char *>(buff.data()), output_bytes);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+brotli_decompressor::brotli_decompressor() {
+ decoder_s = BrotliDecoderCreateInstance(0, 0, 0);
+ decoder_r = decoder_s ? BROTLI_DECODER_RESULT_NEEDS_MORE_INPUT
+ : BROTLI_DECODER_RESULT_ERROR;
+}
+
+brotli_decompressor::~brotli_decompressor() {
+ if (decoder_s) { BrotliDecoderDestroyInstance(decoder_s); }
+}
+
+bool brotli_decompressor::is_valid() const { return decoder_s; }
+
+bool brotli_decompressor::decompress(const char *data,
+ size_t data_length,
+ Callback callback) {
+ if (decoder_r == BROTLI_DECODER_RESULT_SUCCESS ||
+ decoder_r == BROTLI_DECODER_RESULT_ERROR) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ auto next_in = reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *>(data);
+ size_t avail_in = data_length;
+ size_t total_out;
+
+ decoder_r = BROTLI_DECODER_RESULT_NEEDS_MORE_OUTPUT;
+
+ std::array<char, CPPHTTPLIB_COMPRESSION_BUFSIZ> buff{};
+ while (decoder_r == BROTLI_DECODER_RESULT_NEEDS_MORE_OUTPUT) {
+ char *next_out = buff.data();
+ size_t avail_out = buff.size();
+
+ decoder_r = BrotliDecoderDecompressStream(
+ decoder_s, &avail_in, &next_in, &avail_out,
+ reinterpret_cast<uint8_t **>(&next_out), &total_out);
+
+ if (decoder_r == BROTLI_DECODER_RESULT_ERROR) { return false; }
+
+ if (!callback(buff.data(), buff.size() - avail_out)) { return false; }
+ }
+
+ return decoder_r == BROTLI_DECODER_RESULT_SUCCESS ||
+ decoder_r == BROTLI_DECODER_RESULT_NEEDS_MORE_INPUT;
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_ZSTD_SUPPORT
+zstd_compressor::zstd_compressor() {
+ ctx_ = ZSTD_createCCtx();
+ ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(ctx_, ZSTD_c_compressionLevel, ZSTD_fast);
+}
+
+zstd_compressor::~zstd_compressor() { ZSTD_freeCCtx(ctx_); }
+
+bool zstd_compressor::compress(const char *data, size_t data_length,
+ bool last, Callback callback) {
+ std::array<char, CPPHTTPLIB_COMPRESSION_BUFSIZ> buff{};
+
+ ZSTD_EndDirective mode = last ? ZSTD_e_end : ZSTD_e_continue;
+ ZSTD_inBuffer input = {data, data_length, 0};
+
+ bool finished;
+ do {
+ ZSTD_outBuffer output = {buff.data(), CPPHTTPLIB_COMPRESSION_BUFSIZ, 0};
+ size_t const remaining = ZSTD_compressStream2(ctx_, &output, &input, mode);
+
+ if (ZSTD_isError(remaining)) { return false; }
+
+ if (!callback(buff.data(), output.pos)) { return false; }
+
+ finished = last ? (remaining == 0) : (input.pos == input.size);
+
+ } while (!finished);
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+zstd_decompressor::zstd_decompressor() { ctx_ = ZSTD_createDCtx(); }
+
+zstd_decompressor::~zstd_decompressor() { ZSTD_freeDCtx(ctx_); }
+
+bool zstd_decompressor::is_valid() const { return ctx_ != nullptr; }
+
+bool zstd_decompressor::decompress(const char *data, size_t data_length,
+ Callback callback) {
+ std::array<char, CPPHTTPLIB_COMPRESSION_BUFSIZ> buff{};
+ ZSTD_inBuffer input = {data, data_length, 0};
+
+ while (input.pos < input.size) {
+ ZSTD_outBuffer output = {buff.data(), CPPHTTPLIB_COMPRESSION_BUFSIZ, 0};
+ size_t const remaining = ZSTD_decompressStream(ctx_, &output, &input);
+
+ if (ZSTD_isError(remaining)) { return false; }
+
+ if (!callback(buff.data(), output.pos)) { return false; }
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+#endif
+
+bool has_header(const Headers &headers, const std::string &key) {
+ return headers.find(key) != headers.end();
+}
+
+const char *get_header_value(const Headers &headers,
+ const std::string &key, const char *def,
+ size_t id) {
+ auto rng = headers.equal_range(key);
+ auto it = rng.first;
+ std::advance(it, static_cast<ssize_t>(id));
+ if (it != rng.second) { return it->second.c_str(); }
+ return def;
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+bool parse_header(const char *beg, const char *end, T fn) {
+ // Skip trailing spaces and tabs.
+ while (beg < end && is_space_or_tab(end[-1])) {
+ end--;
+ }
+
+ auto p = beg;
+ while (p < end && *p != ':') {
+ p++;
+ }
+
+ auto name = std::string(beg, p);
+ if (!detail::fields::is_field_name(name)) { return false; }
+
+ if (p == end) { return false; }
+
+ auto key_end = p;
+
+ if (*p++ != ':') { return false; }
+
+ while (p < end && is_space_or_tab(*p)) {
+ p++;
+ }
+
+ if (p <= end) {
+ auto key_len = key_end - beg;
+ if (!key_len) { return false; }
+
+ auto key = std::string(beg, key_end);
+ auto val = std::string(p, end);
+
+ if (!detail::fields::is_field_value(val)) { return false; }
+
+ if (case_ignore::equal(key, "Location") ||
+ case_ignore::equal(key, "Referer")) {
+ fn(key, val);
+ } else {
+ fn(key, decode_url(val, false));
+ }
+
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+bool read_headers(Stream &strm, Headers &headers) {
+ const auto bufsiz = 2048;
+ char buf[bufsiz];
+ stream_line_reader line_reader(strm, buf, bufsiz);
+
+ for (;;) {
+ if (!line_reader.getline()) { return false; }
+
+ // Check if the line ends with CRLF.
+ auto line_terminator_len = 2;
+ if (line_reader.end_with_crlf()) {
+ // Blank line indicates end of headers.
+ if (line_reader.size() == 2) { break; }
+ } else {
+#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_ALLOW_LF_AS_LINE_TERMINATOR
+ // Blank line indicates end of headers.
+ if (line_reader.size() == 1) { break; }
+ line_terminator_len = 1;
+#else
+ continue; // Skip invalid line.
+#endif
+ }
+
+ if (line_reader.size() > CPPHTTPLIB_HEADER_MAX_LENGTH) { return false; }
+
+ // Exclude line terminator
+ auto end = line_reader.ptr() + line_reader.size() - line_terminator_len;
+
+ if (!parse_header(line_reader.ptr(), end,
+ [&](const std::string &key, const std::string &val) {
+ headers.emplace(key, val);
+ })) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+bool read_content_with_length(Stream &strm, uint64_t len,
+ Progress progress,
+ ContentReceiverWithProgress out) {
+ char buf[CPPHTTPLIB_RECV_BUFSIZ];
+
+ uint64_t r = 0;
+ while (r < len) {
+ auto read_len = static_cast<size_t>(len - r);
+ auto n = strm.read(buf, (std::min)(read_len, CPPHTTPLIB_RECV_BUFSIZ));
+ if (n <= 0) { return false; }
+
+ if (!out(buf, static_cast<size_t>(n), r, len)) { return false; }
+ r += static_cast<uint64_t>(n);
+
+ if (progress) {
+ if (!progress(r, len)) { return false; }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+void skip_content_with_length(Stream &strm, uint64_t len) {
+ char buf[CPPHTTPLIB_RECV_BUFSIZ];
+ uint64_t r = 0;
+ while (r < len) {
+ auto read_len = static_cast<size_t>(len - r);
+ auto n = strm.read(buf, (std::min)(read_len, CPPHTTPLIB_RECV_BUFSIZ));
+ if (n <= 0) { return; }
+ r += static_cast<uint64_t>(n);
+ }
+}
+
+bool read_content_without_length(Stream &strm,
+ ContentReceiverWithProgress out) {
+ char buf[CPPHTTPLIB_RECV_BUFSIZ];
+ uint64_t r = 0;
+ for (;;) {
+ auto n = strm.read(buf, CPPHTTPLIB_RECV_BUFSIZ);
+ if (n == 0) { return true; }
+ if (n < 0) { return false; }
+
+ if (!out(buf, static_cast<size_t>(n), r, 0)) { return false; }
+ r += static_cast<uint64_t>(n);
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+bool read_content_chunked(Stream &strm, T &x,
+ ContentReceiverWithProgress out) {
+ const auto bufsiz = 16;
+ char buf[bufsiz];
+
+ stream_line_reader line_reader(strm, buf, bufsiz);
+
+ if (!line_reader.getline()) { return false; }
+
+ unsigned long chunk_len;
+ while (true) {
+ char *end_ptr;
+
+ chunk_len = std::strtoul(line_reader.ptr(), &end_ptr, 16);
+
+ if (end_ptr == line_reader.ptr()) { return false; }
+ if (chunk_len == ULONG_MAX) { return false; }
+
+ if (chunk_len == 0) { break; }
+
+ if (!read_content_with_length(strm, chunk_len, nullptr, out)) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if (!line_reader.getline()) { return false; }
+
+ if (strcmp(line_reader.ptr(), "\r\n") != 0) { return false; }
+
+ if (!line_reader.getline()) { return false; }
+ }
+
+ assert(chunk_len == 0);
+
+ // NOTE: In RFC 9112, '7.1 Chunked Transfer Coding' mentions "The chunked
+ // transfer coding is complete when a chunk with a chunk-size of zero is
+ // received, possibly followed by a trailer section, and finally terminated by
+ // an empty line". https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9112.html#section-7.1
+ //
+ // In '7.1.3. Decoding Chunked', however, the pseudo-code in the section
+ // does't care for the existence of the final CRLF. In other words, it seems
+ // to be ok whether the final CRLF exists or not in the chunked data.
+ // https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9112.html#section-7.1.3
+ //
+ // According to the reference code in RFC 9112, cpp-httplib now allows
+ // chunked transfer coding data without the final CRLF.
+ if (!line_reader.getline()) { return true; }
+
+ while (strcmp(line_reader.ptr(), "\r\n") != 0) {
+ if (line_reader.size() > CPPHTTPLIB_HEADER_MAX_LENGTH) { return false; }
+
+ // Exclude line terminator
+ constexpr auto line_terminator_len = 2;
+ auto end = line_reader.ptr() + line_reader.size() - line_terminator_len;
+
+ parse_header(line_reader.ptr(), end,
+ [&](const std::string &key, const std::string &val) {
+ x.headers.emplace(key, val);
+ });
+
+ if (!line_reader.getline()) { return false; }
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+bool is_chunked_transfer_encoding(const Headers &headers) {
+ return case_ignore::equal(
+ get_header_value(headers, "Transfer-Encoding", "", 0), "chunked");
+}
+
+template <typename T, typename U>
+bool prepare_content_receiver(T &x, int &status,
+ ContentReceiverWithProgress receiver,
+ bool decompress, U callback) {
+ if (decompress) {
+ std::string encoding = x.get_header_value("Content-Encoding");
+ std::unique_ptr<decompressor> decompressor;
+
+ if (encoding == "gzip" || encoding == "deflate") {
+#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_ZLIB_SUPPORT
+ decompressor = detail::make_unique<gzip_decompressor>();
+#else
+ status = StatusCode::UnsupportedMediaType_415;
+ return false;
+#endif
+ } else if (encoding.find("br") != std::string::npos) {
+#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_BROTLI_SUPPORT
+ decompressor = detail::make_unique<brotli_decompressor>();
+#else
+ status = StatusCode::UnsupportedMediaType_415;
+ return false;
+#endif
+ } else if (encoding == "zstd") {
+#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_ZSTD_SUPPORT
+ decompressor = detail::make_unique<zstd_decompressor>();
+#else
+ status = StatusCode::UnsupportedMediaType_415;
+ return false;
+#endif
+ }
+
+ if (decompressor) {
+ if (decompressor->is_valid()) {
+ ContentReceiverWithProgress out = [&](const char *buf, size_t n,
+ uint64_t off, uint64_t len) {
+ return decompressor->decompress(buf, n,
+ [&](const char *buf2, size_t n2) {
+ return receiver(buf2, n2, off, len);
+ });
+ };
+ return callback(std::move(out));
+ } else {
+ status = StatusCode::InternalServerError_500;
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ ContentReceiverWithProgress out = [&](const char *buf, size_t n, uint64_t off,
+ uint64_t len) {
+ return receiver(buf, n, off, len);
+ };
+ return callback(std::move(out));
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+bool read_content(Stream &strm, T &x, size_t payload_max_length, int &status,
+ Progress progress, ContentReceiverWithProgress receiver,
+ bool decompress) {
+ return prepare_content_receiver(
+ x, status, std::move(receiver), decompress,
+ [&](const ContentReceiverWithProgress &out) {
+ auto ret = true;
+ auto exceed_payload_max_length = false;
+
+ if (is_chunked_transfer_encoding(x.headers)) {
+ ret = read_content_chunked(strm, x, out);
+ } else if (!has_header(x.headers, "Content-Length")) {
+ ret = read_content_without_length(strm, out);
+ } else {
+ auto is_invalid_value = false;
+ auto len = get_header_value_u64(
+ x.headers, "Content-Length",
+ (std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max)(), 0, is_invalid_value);
+
+ if (is_invalid_value) {
+ ret = false;
+ } else if (len > payload_max_length) {
+ exceed_payload_max_length = true;
+ skip_content_with_length(strm, len);
+ ret = false;
+ } else if (len > 0) {
+ ret = read_content_with_length(strm, len, std::move(progress), out);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!ret) {
+ status = exceed_payload_max_length ? StatusCode::PayloadTooLarge_413
+ : StatusCode::BadRequest_400;
+ }
+ return ret;
+ });
+}
+
+ssize_t write_request_line(Stream &strm, const std::string &method,
+ const std::string &path) {
+ std::string s = method;
+ s += " ";
+ s += path;
+ s += " HTTP/1.1\r\n";
+ return strm.write(s.data(), s.size());
+}
+
+ssize_t write_response_line(Stream &strm, int status) {
+ std::string s = "HTTP/1.1 ";
+ s += std::to_string(status);
+ s += " ";
+ s += httplib::status_message(status);
+ s += "\r\n";
+ return strm.write(s.data(), s.size());
+}
+
+ssize_t write_headers(Stream &strm, const Headers &headers) {
+ ssize_t write_len = 0;
+ for (const auto &x : headers) {
+ std::string s;
+ s = x.first;
+ s += ": ";
+ s += x.second;
+ s += "\r\n";
+
+ auto len = strm.write(s.data(), s.size());
+ if (len < 0) { return len; }
+ write_len += len;
+ }
+ auto len = strm.write("\r\n");
+ if (len < 0) { return len; }
+ write_len += len;
+ return write_len;
+}
+
+bool write_data(Stream &strm, const char *d, size_t l) {
+ size_t offset = 0;
+ while (offset < l) {
+ auto length = strm.write(d + offset, l - offset);
+ if (length < 0) { return false; }
+ offset += static_cast<size_t>(length);
+ }
+ return true;
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+bool write_content(Stream &strm, const ContentProvider &content_provider,
+ size_t offset, size_t length, T is_shutting_down,
+ Error &error) {
+ size_t end_offset = offset + length;
+ auto ok = true;
+ DataSink data_sink;
+
+ data_sink.write = [&](const char *d, size_t l) -> bool {
+ if (ok) {
+ if (write_data(strm, d, l)) {
+ offset += l;
+ } else {
+ ok = false;
+ }
+ }
+ return ok;
+ };
+
+ data_sink.is_writable = [&]() -> bool { return strm.wait_writable(); };
+
+ while (offset < end_offset && !is_shutting_down()) {
+ if (!strm.wait_writable()) {
+ error = Error::Write;
+ return false;
+ } else if (!content_provider(offset, end_offset - offset, data_sink)) {
+ error = Error::Canceled;
+ return false;
+ } else if (!ok) {
+ error = Error::Write;
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+
+ error = Error::Success;
+ return true;
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+bool write_content(Stream &strm, const ContentProvider &content_provider,
+ size_t offset, size_t length,
+ const T &is_shutting_down) {
+ auto error = Error::Success;
+ return write_content(strm, content_provider, offset, length, is_shutting_down,
+ error);
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+bool
+write_content_without_length(Stream &strm,
+ const ContentProvider &content_provider,
+ const T &is_shutting_down) {
+ size_t offset = 0;
+ auto data_available = true;
+ auto ok = true;
+ DataSink data_sink;
+
+ data_sink.write = [&](const char *d, size_t l) -> bool {
+ if (ok) {
+ offset += l;
+ if (!write_data(strm, d, l)) { ok = false; }
+ }
+ return ok;
+ };
+
+ data_sink.is_writable = [&]() -> bool { return strm.wait_writable(); };
+
+ data_sink.done = [&](void) { data_available = false; };
+
+ while (data_available && !is_shutting_down()) {
+ if (!strm.wait_writable()) {
+ return false;
+ } else if (!content_provider(offset, 0, data_sink)) {
+ return false;
+ } else if (!ok) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+ return true;
+}
+
+template <typename T, typename U>
+bool
+write_content_chunked(Stream &strm, const ContentProvider &content_provider,
+ const T &is_shutting_down, U &compressor, Error &error) {
+ size_t offset = 0;
+ auto data_available = true;
+ auto ok = true;
+ DataSink data_sink;
+
+ data_sink.write = [&](const char *d, size_t l) -> bool {
+ if (ok) {
+ data_available = l > 0;
+ offset += l;
+
+ std::string payload;
+ if (compressor.compress(d, l, false,
+ [&](const char *data, size_t data_len) {
+ payload.append(data, data_len);
+ return true;
+ })) {
+ if (!payload.empty()) {
+ // Emit chunked response header and footer for each chunk
+ auto chunk =
+ from_i_to_hex(payload.size()) + "\r\n" + payload + "\r\n";
+ if (!write_data(strm, chunk.data(), chunk.size())) { ok = false; }
+ }
+ } else {
+ ok = false;
+ }
+ }
+ return ok;
+ };
+
+ data_sink.is_writable = [&]() -> bool { return strm.wait_writable(); };
+
+ auto done_with_trailer = [&](const Headers *trailer) {
+ if (!ok) { return; }
+
+ data_available = false;
+
+ std::string payload;
+ if (!compressor.compress(nullptr, 0, true,
+ [&](const char *data, size_t data_len) {
+ payload.append(data, data_len);
+ return true;
+ })) {
+ ok = false;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (!payload.empty()) {
+ // Emit chunked response header and footer for each chunk
+ auto chunk = from_i_to_hex(payload.size()) + "\r\n" + payload + "\r\n";
+ if (!write_data(strm, chunk.data(), chunk.size())) {
+ ok = false;
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+
+ constexpr const char done_marker[] = "0\r\n";
+ if (!write_data(strm, done_marker, str_len(done_marker))) { ok = false; }
+
+ // Trailer
+ if (trailer) {
+ for (const auto &kv : *trailer) {
+ std::string field_line = kv.first + ": " + kv.second + "\r\n";
+ if (!write_data(strm, field_line.data(), field_line.size())) {
+ ok = false;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ constexpr const char crlf[] = "\r\n";
+ if (!write_data(strm, crlf, str_len(crlf))) { ok = false; }
+ };
+
+ data_sink.done = [&](void) { done_with_trailer(nullptr); };
+
+ data_sink.done_with_trailer = [&](const Headers &trailer) {
+ done_with_trailer(&trailer);
+ };
+
+ while (data_available && !is_shutting_down()) {
+ if (!strm.wait_writable()) {
+ error = Error::Write;
+ return false;
+ } else if (!content_provider(offset, 0, data_sink)) {
+ error = Error::Canceled;
+ return false;
+ } else if (!ok) {
+ error = Error::Write;
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+
+ error = Error::Success;
+ return true;
+}
+
+template <typename T, typename U>
+bool write_content_chunked(Stream &strm,
+ const ContentProvider &content_provider,
+ const T &is_shutting_down, U &compressor) {
+ auto error = Error::Success;
+ return write_content_chunked(strm, content_provider, is_shutting_down,
+ compressor, error);
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+bool redirect(T &cli, Request &req, Response &res,
+ const std::string &path, const std::string &location,
+ Error &error) {
+ Request new_req = req;
+ new_req.path = path;
+ new_req.redirect_count_ -= 1;
+
+ if (res.status == StatusCode::SeeOther_303 &&
+ (req.method != "GET" && req.method != "HEAD")) {
+ new_req.method = "GET";
+ new_req.body.clear();
+ new_req.headers.clear();
+ }
+
+ Response new_res;
+
+ auto ret = cli.send(new_req, new_res, error);
+ if (ret) {
+ req = new_req;
+ res = new_res;
+
+ if (res.location.empty()) { res.location = location; }
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+std::string params_to_query_str(const Params ¶ms) {
+ std::string query;
+
+ for (auto it = params.begin(); it != params.end(); ++it) {
+ if (it != params.begin()) { query += "&"; }
+ query += it->first;
+ query += "=";
+ query += encode_query_param(it->second);
+ }
+ return query;
+}
+
+void parse_query_text(const char *data, std::size_t size,
+ Params ¶ms) {
+ std::set<std::string> cache;
+ split(data, data + size, '&', [&](const char *b, const char *e) {
+ std::string kv(b, e);
+ if (cache.find(kv) != cache.end()) { return; }
+ cache.insert(std::move(kv));
+
+ std::string key;
+ std::string val;
+ divide(b, static_cast<std::size_t>(e - b), '=',
+ [&](const char *lhs_data, std::size_t lhs_size, const char *rhs_data,
+ std::size_t rhs_size) {
+ key.assign(lhs_data, lhs_size);
+ val.assign(rhs_data, rhs_size);
+ });
+
+ if (!key.empty()) {
+ params.emplace(decode_url(key, true), decode_url(val, true));
+ }
+ });
+}
+
+void parse_query_text(const std::string &s, Params ¶ms) {
+ parse_query_text(s.data(), s.size(), params);
+}
+
+bool parse_multipart_boundary(const std::string &content_type,
+ std::string &boundary) {
+ auto boundary_keyword = "boundary=";
+ auto pos = content_type.find(boundary_keyword);
+ if (pos == std::string::npos) { return false; }
+ auto end = content_type.find(';', pos);
+ auto beg = pos + strlen(boundary_keyword);
+ boundary = trim_double_quotes_copy(content_type.substr(beg, end - beg));
+ return !boundary.empty();
+}
+
+void parse_disposition_params(const std::string &s, Params ¶ms) {
+ std::set<std::string> cache;
+ split(s.data(), s.data() + s.size(), ';', [&](const char *b, const char *e) {
+ std::string kv(b, e);
+ if (cache.find(kv) != cache.end()) { return; }
+ cache.insert(kv);
+
+ std::string key;
+ std::string val;
+ split(b, e, '=', [&](const char *b2, const char *e2) {
+ if (key.empty()) {
+ key.assign(b2, e2);
+ } else {
+ val.assign(b2, e2);
+ }
+ });
+
+ if (!key.empty()) {
+ params.emplace(trim_double_quotes_copy((key)),
+ trim_double_quotes_copy((val)));
+ }
+ });
+}
+
+#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+bool parse_range_header(const std::string &s, Ranges &ranges) {
+#else
+bool parse_range_header(const std::string &s, Ranges &ranges) try {
+#endif
+ auto is_valid = [](const std::string &str) {
+ return std::all_of(str.cbegin(), str.cend(),
+ [](unsigned char c) { return std::isdigit(c); });
+ };
+
+ if (s.size() > 7 && s.compare(0, 6, "bytes=") == 0) {
+ const auto pos = static_cast<size_t>(6);
+ const auto len = static_cast<size_t>(s.size() - 6);
+ auto all_valid_ranges = true;
+ split(&s[pos], &s[pos + len], ',', [&](const char *b, const char *e) {
+ if (!all_valid_ranges) { return; }
+
+ const auto it = std::find(b, e, '-');
+ if (it == e) {
+ all_valid_ranges = false;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ const auto lhs = std::string(b, it);
+ const auto rhs = std::string(it + 1, e);
+ if (!is_valid(lhs) || !is_valid(rhs)) {
+ all_valid_ranges = false;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ const auto first =
+ static_cast<ssize_t>(lhs.empty() ? -1 : std::stoll(lhs));
+ const auto last =
+ static_cast<ssize_t>(rhs.empty() ? -1 : std::stoll(rhs));
+ if ((first == -1 && last == -1) ||
+ (first != -1 && last != -1 && first > last)) {
+ all_valid_ranges = false;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ ranges.emplace_back(first, last);
+ });
+ return all_valid_ranges && !ranges.empty();
+ }
+ return false;
+#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+}
+#else
+} catch (...) { return false; }
+#endif
+
+class MultipartFormDataParser {
+public:
+ MultipartFormDataParser() = default;
+
+ void set_boundary(std::string &&boundary) {
+ boundary_ = boundary;
+ dash_boundary_crlf_ = dash_ + boundary_ + crlf_;
+ crlf_dash_boundary_ = crlf_ + dash_ + boundary_;
+ }
+
+ bool is_valid() const { return is_valid_; }
+
+ bool parse(const char *buf, size_t n, const ContentReceiver &content_callback,
+ const MultipartContentHeader &header_callback) {
+
+ buf_append(buf, n);
+
+ while (buf_size() > 0) {
+ switch (state_) {
+ case 0: { // Initial boundary
+ buf_erase(buf_find(dash_boundary_crlf_));
+ if (dash_boundary_crlf_.size() > buf_size()) { return true; }
+ if (!buf_start_with(dash_boundary_crlf_)) { return false; }
+ buf_erase(dash_boundary_crlf_.size());
+ state_ = 1;
+ break;
+ }
+ case 1: { // New entry
+ clear_file_info();
+ state_ = 2;
+ break;
+ }
+ case 2: { // Headers
+ auto pos = buf_find(crlf_);
+ if (pos > CPPHTTPLIB_HEADER_MAX_LENGTH) { return false; }
+ while (pos < buf_size()) {
+ // Empty line
+ if (pos == 0) {
+ if (!header_callback(file_)) {
+ is_valid_ = false;
+ return false;
+ }
+ buf_erase(crlf_.size());
+ state_ = 3;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ const auto header = buf_head(pos);
+
+ if (!parse_header(header.data(), header.data() + header.size(),
+ [&](const std::string &, const std::string &) {})) {
+ is_valid_ = false;
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ constexpr const char header_content_type[] = "Content-Type:";
+
+ if (start_with_case_ignore(header, header_content_type)) {
+ file_.content_type =
+ trim_copy(header.substr(str_len(header_content_type)));
+ } else {
+ thread_local const std::regex re_content_disposition(
+ R"~(^Content-Disposition:\s*form-data;\s*(.*)$)~",
+ std::regex_constants::icase);
+
+ std::smatch m;
+ if (std::regex_match(header, m, re_content_disposition)) {
+ Params params;
+ parse_disposition_params(m[1], params);
+
+ auto it = params.find("name");
+ if (it != params.end()) {
+ file_.name = it->second;
+ } else {
+ is_valid_ = false;
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ it = params.find("filename");
+ if (it != params.end()) { file_.filename = it->second; }
+
+ it = params.find("filename*");
+ if (it != params.end()) {
+ // Only allow UTF-8 encoding...
+ thread_local const std::regex re_rfc5987_encoding(
+ R"~(^UTF-8''(.+?)$)~", std::regex_constants::icase);
+
+ std::smatch m2;
+ if (std::regex_match(it->second, m2, re_rfc5987_encoding)) {
+ file_.filename = decode_url(m2[1], false); // override...
+ } else {
+ is_valid_ = false;
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ buf_erase(pos + crlf_.size());
+ pos = buf_find(crlf_);
+ }
+ if (state_ != 3) { return true; }
+ break;
+ }
+ case 3: { // Body
+ if (crlf_dash_boundary_.size() > buf_size()) { return true; }
+ auto pos = buf_find(crlf_dash_boundary_);
+ if (pos < buf_size()) {
+ if (!content_callback(buf_data(), pos)) {
+ is_valid_ = false;
+ return false;
+ }
+ buf_erase(pos + crlf_dash_boundary_.size());
+ state_ = 4;
+ } else {
+ auto len = buf_size() - crlf_dash_boundary_.size();
+ if (len > 0) {
+ if (!content_callback(buf_data(), len)) {
+ is_valid_ = false;
+ return false;
+ }
+ buf_erase(len);
+ }
+ return true;
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ case 4: { // Boundary
+ if (crlf_.size() > buf_size()) { return true; }
+ if (buf_start_with(crlf_)) {
+ buf_erase(crlf_.size());
+ state_ = 1;
+ } else {
+ if (dash_.size() > buf_size()) { return true; }
+ if (buf_start_with(dash_)) {
+ buf_erase(dash_.size());
+ is_valid_ = true;
+ buf_erase(buf_size()); // Remove epilogue
+ } else {
+ return true;
+ }
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return true;
+ }
+
+private:
+ void clear_file_info() {
+ file_.name.clear();
+ file_.filename.clear();
+ file_.content_type.clear();
+ }
+
+ bool start_with_case_ignore(const std::string &a, const char *b) const {
+ const auto b_len = strlen(b);
+ if (a.size() < b_len) { return false; }
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < b_len; i++) {
+ if (case_ignore::to_lower(a[i]) != case_ignore::to_lower(b[i])) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ const std::string dash_ = "--";
+ const std::string crlf_ = "\r\n";
+ std::string boundary_;
+ std::string dash_boundary_crlf_;
+ std::string crlf_dash_boundary_;
+
+ size_t state_ = 0;
+ bool is_valid_ = false;
+ MultipartFormData file_;
+
+ // Buffer
+ bool start_with(const std::string &a, size_t spos, size_t epos,
+ const std::string &b) const {
+ if (epos - spos < b.size()) { return false; }
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < b.size(); i++) {
+ if (a[i + spos] != b[i]) { return false; }
+ }
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ size_t buf_size() const { return buf_epos_ - buf_spos_; }
+
+ const char *buf_data() const { return &buf_[buf_spos_]; }
+
+ std::string buf_head(size_t l) const { return buf_.substr(buf_spos_, l); }
+
+ bool buf_start_with(const std::string &s) const {
+ return start_with(buf_, buf_spos_, buf_epos_, s);
+ }
+
+ size_t buf_find(const std::string &s) const {
+ auto c = s.front();
+
+ size_t off = buf_spos_;
+ while (off < buf_epos_) {
+ auto pos = off;
+ while (true) {
+ if (pos == buf_epos_) { return buf_size(); }
+ if (buf_[pos] == c) { break; }
+ pos++;
+ }
+
+ auto remaining_size = buf_epos_ - pos;
+ if (s.size() > remaining_size) { return buf_size(); }
+
+ if (start_with(buf_, pos, buf_epos_, s)) { return pos - buf_spos_; }
+
+ off = pos + 1;
+ }
+
+ return buf_size();
+ }
+
+ void buf_append(const char *data, size_t n) {
+ auto remaining_size = buf_size();
+ if (remaining_size > 0 && buf_spos_ > 0) {
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < remaining_size; i++) {
+ buf_[i] = buf_[buf_spos_ + i];
+ }
+ }
+ buf_spos_ = 0;
+ buf_epos_ = remaining_size;
+
+ if (remaining_size + n > buf_.size()) { buf_.resize(remaining_size + n); }
+
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+ buf_[buf_epos_ + i] = data[i];
+ }
+ buf_epos_ += n;
+ }
+
+ void buf_erase(size_t size) { buf_spos_ += size; }
+
+ std::string buf_;
+ size_t buf_spos_ = 0;
+ size_t buf_epos_ = 0;
+};
+
+std::string random_string(size_t length) {
+ constexpr const char data[] =
+ "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
+
+ thread_local auto engine([]() {
+ // std::random_device might actually be deterministic on some
+ // platforms, but due to lack of support in the c++ standard library,
+ // doing better requires either some ugly hacks or breaking portability.
+ std::random_device seed_gen;
+ // Request 128 bits of entropy for initialization
+ std::seed_seq seed_sequence{seed_gen(), seed_gen(), seed_gen(), seed_gen()};
+ return std::mt19937(seed_sequence);
+ }());
+
+ std::string result;
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+ result += data[engine() % (sizeof(data) - 1)];
+ }
+ return result;
+}
+
+std::string make_multipart_data_boundary() {
+ return "--cpp-httplib-multipart-data-" + detail::random_string(16);
+}
+
+bool is_multipart_boundary_chars_valid(const std::string &boundary) {
+ auto valid = true;
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < boundary.size(); i++) {
+ auto c = boundary[i];
+ if (!std::isalnum(c) && c != '-' && c != '_') {
+ valid = false;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ return valid;
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+std::string
+serialize_multipart_formdata_item_begin(const T &item,
+ const std::string &boundary) {
+ std::string body = "--" + boundary + "\r\n";
+ body += "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"" + item.name + "\"";
+ if (!item.filename.empty()) {
+ body += "; filename=\"" + item.filename + "\"";
+ }
+ body += "\r\n";
+ if (!item.content_type.empty()) {
+ body += "Content-Type: " + item.content_type + "\r\n";
+ }
+ body += "\r\n";
+
+ return body;
+}
+
+std::string serialize_multipart_formdata_item_end() { return "\r\n"; }
+
+std::string
+serialize_multipart_formdata_finish(const std::string &boundary) {
+ return "--" + boundary + "--\r\n";
+}
+
+std::string
+serialize_multipart_formdata_get_content_type(const std::string &boundary) {
+ return "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + boundary;
+}
+
+std::string
+serialize_multipart_formdata(const MultipartFormDataItems &items,
+ const std::string &boundary, bool finish = true) {
+ std::string body;
+
+ for (const auto &item : items) {
+ body += serialize_multipart_formdata_item_begin(item, boundary);
+ body += item.content + serialize_multipart_formdata_item_end();
+ }
+
+ if (finish) { body += serialize_multipart_formdata_finish(boundary); }
+
+ return body;
+}
+
+bool range_error(Request &req, Response &res) {
+ if (!req.ranges.empty() && 200 <= res.status && res.status < 300) {
+ ssize_t content_len = static_cast<ssize_t>(
+ res.content_length_ ? res.content_length_ : res.body.size());
+
+ ssize_t prev_first_pos = -1;
+ ssize_t prev_last_pos = -1;
+ size_t overwrapping_count = 0;
+
+ // NOTE: The following Range check is based on '14.2. Range' in RFC 9110
+ // 'HTTP Semantics' to avoid potential denial-of-service attacks.
+ // https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9110#section-14.2
+
+ // Too many ranges
+ if (req.ranges.size() > CPPHTTPLIB_RANGE_MAX_COUNT) { return true; }
+
+ for (auto &r : req.ranges) {
+ auto &first_pos = r.first;
+ auto &last_pos = r.second;
+
+ if (first_pos == -1 && last_pos == -1) {
+ first_pos = 0;
+ last_pos = content_len;
+ }
+
+ if (first_pos == -1) {
+ first_pos = content_len - last_pos;
+ last_pos = content_len - 1;
+ }
+
+ // NOTE: RFC-9110 '14.1.2. Byte Ranges':
+ // A client can limit the number of bytes requested without knowing the
+ // size of the selected representation. If the last-pos value is absent,
+ // or if the value is greater than or equal to the current length of the
+ // representation data, the byte range is interpreted as the remainder of
+ // the representation (i.e., the server replaces the value of last-pos
+ // with a value that is one less than the current length of the selected
+ // representation).
+ // https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9110.html#section-14.1.2-6
+ if (last_pos == -1 || last_pos >= content_len) {
+ last_pos = content_len - 1;
+ }
+
+ // Range must be within content length
+ if (!(0 <= first_pos && first_pos <= last_pos &&
+ last_pos <= content_len - 1)) {
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ // Ranges must be in ascending order
+ if (first_pos <= prev_first_pos) { return true; }
+
+ // Request must not have more than two overlapping ranges
+ if (first_pos <= prev_last_pos) {
+ overwrapping_count++;
+ if (overwrapping_count > 2) { return true; }
+ }
+
+ prev_first_pos = (std::max)(prev_first_pos, first_pos);
+ prev_last_pos = (std::max)(prev_last_pos, last_pos);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+std::pair<size_t, size_t>
+get_range_offset_and_length(Range r, size_t content_length) {
+ assert(r.first != -1 && r.second != -1);
+ assert(0 <= r.first && r.first < static_cast<ssize_t>(content_length));
+ assert(r.first <= r.second &&
+ r.second < static_cast<ssize_t>(content_length));
+ (void)(content_length);
+ return std::make_pair(r.first, static_cast<size_t>(r.second - r.first) + 1);
+}
+
+std::string make_content_range_header_field(
+ const std::pair<size_t, size_t> &offset_and_length, size_t content_length) {
+ auto st = offset_and_length.first;
+ auto ed = st + offset_and_length.second - 1;
+
+ std::string field = "bytes ";
+ field += std::to_string(st);
+ field += "-";
+ field += std::to_string(ed);
+ field += "/";
+ field += std::to_string(content_length);
+ return field;
+}
+
+template <typename SToken, typename CToken, typename Content>
+bool process_multipart_ranges_data(const Request &req,
+ const std::string &boundary,
+ const std::string &content_type,
+ size_t content_length, SToken stoken,
+ CToken ctoken, Content content) {
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < req.ranges.size(); i++) {
+ ctoken("--");
+ stoken(boundary);
+ ctoken("\r\n");
+ if (!content_type.empty()) {
+ ctoken("Content-Type: ");
+ stoken(content_type);
+ ctoken("\r\n");
+ }
+
+ auto offset_and_length =
+ get_range_offset_and_length(req.ranges[i], content_length);
+
+ ctoken("Content-Range: ");
+ stoken(make_content_range_header_field(offset_and_length, content_length));
+ ctoken("\r\n");
+ ctoken("\r\n");
+
+ if (!content(offset_and_length.first, offset_and_length.second)) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ ctoken("\r\n");
+ }
+
+ ctoken("--");
+ stoken(boundary);
+ ctoken("--");
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+void make_multipart_ranges_data(const Request &req, Response &res,
+ const std::string &boundary,
+ const std::string &content_type,
+ size_t content_length,
+ std::string &data) {
+ process_multipart_ranges_data(
+ req, boundary, content_type, content_length,
+ [&](const std::string &token) { data += token; },
+ [&](const std::string &token) { data += token; },
+ [&](size_t offset, size_t length) {
+ assert(offset + length <= content_length);
+ data += res.body.substr(offset, length);
+ return true;
+ });
+}
+
+size_t get_multipart_ranges_data_length(const Request &req,
+ const std::string &boundary,
+ const std::string &content_type,
+ size_t content_length) {
+ size_t data_length = 0;
+
+ process_multipart_ranges_data(
+ req, boundary, content_type, content_length,
+ [&](const std::string &token) { data_length += token.size(); },
+ [&](const std::string &token) { data_length += token.size(); },
+ [&](size_t /*offset*/, size_t length) {
+ data_length += length;
+ return true;
+ });
+
+ return data_length;
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+bool
+write_multipart_ranges_data(Stream &strm, const Request &req, Response &res,
+ const std::string &boundary,
+ const std::string &content_type,
+ size_t content_length, const T &is_shutting_down) {
+ return process_multipart_ranges_data(
+ req, boundary, content_type, content_length,
+ [&](const std::string &token) { strm.write(token); },
+ [&](const std::string &token) { strm.write(token); },
+ [&](size_t offset, size_t length) {
+ return write_content(strm, res.content_provider_, offset, length,
+ is_shutting_down);
+ });
+}
+
+bool expect_content(const Request &req) {
+ if (req.method == "POST" || req.method == "PUT" || req.method == "PATCH" ||
+ req.method == "DELETE") {
+ return true;
+ }
+ if (req.has_header("Content-Length") &&
+ req.get_header_value_u64("Content-Length") > 0) {
+ return true;
+ }
+ if (is_chunked_transfer_encoding(req.headers)) { return true; }
+ return false;
+}
+
+bool has_crlf(const std::string &s) {
+ auto p = s.c_str();
+ while (*p) {
+ if (*p == '\r' || *p == '\n') { return true; }
+ p++;
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
+#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT
+std::string message_digest(const std::string &s, const EVP_MD *algo) {
+ auto context = std::unique_ptr<EVP_MD_CTX, decltype(&EVP_MD_CTX_free)>(
+ EVP_MD_CTX_new(), EVP_MD_CTX_free);
+
+ unsigned int hash_length = 0;
+ unsigned char hash[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE];
+
+ EVP_DigestInit_ex(context.get(), algo, nullptr);
+ EVP_DigestUpdate(context.get(), s.c_str(), s.size());
+ EVP_DigestFinal_ex(context.get(), hash, &hash_length);
+
+ std::stringstream ss;
+ for (auto i = 0u; i < hash_length; ++i) {
+ ss << std::hex << std::setw(2) << std::setfill('0')
+ << static_cast<unsigned int>(hash[i]);
+ }
+
+ return ss.str();
+}
+
+std::string MD5(const std::string &s) {
+ return message_digest(s, EVP_md5());
+}
+
+std::string SHA_256(const std::string &s) {
+ return message_digest(s, EVP_sha256());
+}
+
+std::string SHA_512(const std::string &s) {
+ return message_digest(s, EVP_sha512());
+}
+
+std::pair<std::string, std::string> make_digest_authentication_header(
+ const Request &req, const std::map<std::string, std::string> &auth,
+ size_t cnonce_count, const std::string &cnonce, const std::string &username,
+ const std::string &password, bool is_proxy = false) {
+ std::string nc;
+ {
+ std::stringstream ss;
+ ss << std::setfill('0') << std::setw(8) << std::hex << cnonce_count;
+ nc = ss.str();
+ }
+
+ std::string qop;
+ if (auth.find("qop") != auth.end()) {
+ qop = auth.at("qop");
+ if (qop.find("auth-int") != std::string::npos) {
+ qop = "auth-int";
+ } else if (qop.find("auth") != std::string::npos) {
+ qop = "auth";
+ } else {
+ qop.clear();
+ }
+ }
+
+ std::string algo = "MD5";
+ if (auth.find("algorithm") != auth.end()) { algo = auth.at("algorithm"); }
+
+ std::string response;
+ {
+ auto H = algo == "SHA-256" ? detail::SHA_256
+ : algo == "SHA-512" ? detail::SHA_512
+ : detail::MD5;
+
+ auto A1 = username + ":" + auth.at("realm") + ":" + password;
+
+ auto A2 = req.method + ":" + req.path;
+ if (qop == "auth-int") { A2 += ":" + H(req.body); }
+
+ if (qop.empty()) {
+ response = H(H(A1) + ":" + auth.at("nonce") + ":" + H(A2));
+ } else {
+ response = H(H(A1) + ":" + auth.at("nonce") + ":" + nc + ":" + cnonce +
+ ":" + qop + ":" + H(A2));
+ }
+ }
+
+ auto opaque = (auth.find("opaque") != auth.end()) ? auth.at("opaque") : "";
+
+ auto field = "Digest username=\"" + username + "\", realm=\"" +
+ auth.at("realm") + "\", nonce=\"" + auth.at("nonce") +
+ "\", uri=\"" + req.path + "\", algorithm=" + algo +
+ (qop.empty() ? ", response=\""
+ : ", qop=" + qop + ", nc=" + nc + ", cnonce=\"" +
+ cnonce + "\", response=\"") +
+ response + "\"" +
+ (opaque.empty() ? "" : ", opaque=\"" + opaque + "\"");
+
+ auto key = is_proxy ? "Proxy-Authorization" : "Authorization";
+ return std::make_pair(key, field);
+}
+
+bool is_ssl_peer_could_be_closed(SSL *ssl, socket_t sock) {
+ detail::set_nonblocking(sock, true);
+ auto se = detail::scope_exit([&]() { detail::set_nonblocking(sock, false); });
+
+ char buf[1];
+ return !SSL_peek(ssl, buf, 1) &&
+ SSL_get_error(ssl, 0) == SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN;
+}
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+// NOTE: This code came up with the following stackoverflow post:
+// https://stackoverflow.com/questions/9507184/can-openssl-on-windows-use-the-system-certificate-store
+bool load_system_certs_on_windows(X509_STORE *store) {
+ auto hStore = CertOpenSystemStoreW((HCRYPTPROV_LEGACY)NULL, L"ROOT");
+ if (!hStore) { return false; }
+
+ auto result = false;
+ PCCERT_CONTEXT pContext = NULL;
+ while ((pContext = CertEnumCertificatesInStore(hStore, pContext)) !=
+ nullptr) {
+ auto encoded_cert =
+ static_cast<const unsigned char *>(pContext->pbCertEncoded);
+
+ auto x509 = d2i_X509(NULL, &encoded_cert, pContext->cbCertEncoded);
+ if (x509) {
+ X509_STORE_add_cert(store, x509);
+ X509_free(x509);
+ result = true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ CertFreeCertificateContext(pContext);
+ CertCloseStore(hStore, 0);
+
+ return result;
+}
+#elif defined(CPPHTTPLIB_USE_CERTS_FROM_MACOSX_KEYCHAIN) && defined(__APPLE__)
+#if TARGET_OS_OSX
+template <typename T>
+using CFObjectPtr =
+ std::unique_ptr<typename std::remove_pointer<T>::type, void (*)(CFTypeRef)>;
+
+void cf_object_ptr_deleter(CFTypeRef obj) {
+ if (obj) { CFRelease(obj); }
+}
+
+bool retrieve_certs_from_keychain(CFObjectPtr<CFArrayRef> &certs) {
+ CFStringRef keys[] = {kSecClass, kSecMatchLimit, kSecReturnRef};
+ CFTypeRef values[] = {kSecClassCertificate, kSecMatchLimitAll,
+ kCFBooleanTrue};
+
+ CFObjectPtr<CFDictionaryRef> query(
+ CFDictionaryCreate(nullptr, reinterpret_cast<const void **>(keys), values,
+ sizeof(keys) / sizeof(keys[0]),
+ &kCFTypeDictionaryKeyCallBacks,
+ &kCFTypeDictionaryValueCallBacks),
+ cf_object_ptr_deleter);
+
+ if (!query) { return false; }
+
+ CFTypeRef security_items = nullptr;
+ if (SecItemCopyMatching(query.get(), &security_items) != errSecSuccess ||
+ CFArrayGetTypeID() != CFGetTypeID(security_items)) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ certs.reset(reinterpret_cast<CFArrayRef>(security_items));
+ return true;
+}
+
+bool retrieve_root_certs_from_keychain(CFObjectPtr<CFArrayRef> &certs) {
+ CFArrayRef root_security_items = nullptr;
+ if (SecTrustCopyAnchorCertificates(&root_security_items) != errSecSuccess) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ certs.reset(root_security_items);
+ return true;
+}
+
+bool add_certs_to_x509_store(CFArrayRef certs, X509_STORE *store) {
+ auto result = false;
+ for (auto i = 0; i < CFArrayGetCount(certs); ++i) {
+ const auto cert = reinterpret_cast<const __SecCertificate *>(
+ CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(certs, i));
+
+ if (SecCertificateGetTypeID() != CFGetTypeID(cert)) { continue; }
+
+ CFDataRef cert_data = nullptr;
+ if (SecItemExport(cert, kSecFormatX509Cert, 0, nullptr, &cert_data) !=
+ errSecSuccess) {
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ CFObjectPtr<CFDataRef> cert_data_ptr(cert_data, cf_object_ptr_deleter);
+
+ auto encoded_cert = static_cast<const unsigned char *>(
+ CFDataGetBytePtr(cert_data_ptr.get()));
+
+ auto x509 =
+ d2i_X509(NULL, &encoded_cert, CFDataGetLength(cert_data_ptr.get()));
+
+ if (x509) {
+ X509_STORE_add_cert(store, x509);
+ X509_free(x509);
+ result = true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return result;
+}
+
+bool load_system_certs_on_macos(X509_STORE *store) {
+ auto result = false;
+ CFObjectPtr<CFArrayRef> certs(nullptr, cf_object_ptr_deleter);
+ if (retrieve_certs_from_keychain(certs) && certs) {
+ result = add_certs_to_x509_store(certs.get(), store);
+ }
+
+ if (retrieve_root_certs_from_keychain(certs) && certs) {
+ result = add_certs_to_x509_store(certs.get(), store) || result;
+ }
+
+ return result;
+}
+#endif // TARGET_OS_OSX
+#endif // _WIN32
+#endif // CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+class WSInit {
+public:
+ WSInit() {
+ WSADATA wsaData;
+ if (WSAStartup(0x0002, &wsaData) == 0) is_valid_ = true;
+ }
+
+ ~WSInit() {
+ if (is_valid_) WSACleanup();
+ }
+
+ bool is_valid_ = false;
+};
+
+static WSInit wsinit_;
+#endif
+
+bool parse_www_authenticate(const Response &res,
+ std::map<std::string, std::string> &auth,
+ bool is_proxy) {
+ auto auth_key = is_proxy ? "Proxy-Authenticate" : "WWW-Authenticate";
+ if (res.has_header(auth_key)) {
+ thread_local auto re =
+ std::regex(R"~((?:(?:,\s*)?(.+?)=(?:"(.*?)"|([^,]*))))~");
+ auto s = res.get_header_value(auth_key);
+ auto pos = s.find(' ');
+ if (pos != std::string::npos) {
+ auto type = s.substr(0, pos);
+ if (type == "Basic") {
+ return false;
+ } else if (type == "Digest") {
+ s = s.substr(pos + 1);
+ auto beg = std::sregex_iterator(s.begin(), s.end(), re);
+ for (auto i = beg; i != std::sregex_iterator(); ++i) {
+ const auto &m = *i;
+ auto key = s.substr(static_cast<size_t>(m.position(1)),
+ static_cast<size_t>(m.length(1)));
+ auto val = m.length(2) > 0
+ ? s.substr(static_cast<size_t>(m.position(2)),
+ static_cast<size_t>(m.length(2)))
+ : s.substr(static_cast<size_t>(m.position(3)),
+ static_cast<size_t>(m.length(3)));
+ auth[key] = val;
+ }
+ return true;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
+class ContentProviderAdapter {
+public:
+ explicit ContentProviderAdapter(
+ ContentProviderWithoutLength &&content_provider)
+ : content_provider_(content_provider) {}
+
+ bool operator()(size_t offset, size_t, DataSink &sink) {
+ return content_provider_(offset, sink);
+ }
+
+private:
+ ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider_;
+};
+
+} // namespace detail
+
+std::string hosted_at(const std::string &hostname) {
+ std::vector<std::string> addrs;
+ hosted_at(hostname, addrs);
+ if (addrs.empty()) { return std::string(); }
+ return addrs[0];
+}
+
+void hosted_at(const std::string &hostname,
+ std::vector<std::string> &addrs) {
+ struct addrinfo hints;
+ struct addrinfo *result;
+
+ memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(struct addrinfo));
+ hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
+ hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
+ hints.ai_protocol = 0;
+
+ if (getaddrinfo(hostname.c_str(), nullptr, &hints, &result)) {
+#if defined __linux__ && !defined __ANDROID__
+ res_init();
+#endif
+ return;
+ }
+ auto se = detail::scope_exit([&] { freeaddrinfo(result); });
+
+ for (auto rp = result; rp; rp = rp->ai_next) {
+ const auto &addr =
+ *reinterpret_cast<struct sockaddr_storage *>(rp->ai_addr);
+ std::string ip;
+ auto dummy = -1;
+ if (detail::get_ip_and_port(addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr_storage), ip,
+ dummy)) {
+ addrs.push_back(ip);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+std::string append_query_params(const std::string &path,
+ const Params ¶ms) {
+ std::string path_with_query = path;
+ thread_local const std::regex re("[^?]+\\?.*");
+ auto delm = std::regex_match(path, re) ? '&' : '?';
+ path_with_query += delm + detail::params_to_query_str(params);
+ return path_with_query;
+}
+
+// Header utilities
+std::pair<std::string, std::string>
+make_range_header(const Ranges &ranges) {
+ std::string field = "bytes=";
+ auto i = 0;
+ for (const auto &r : ranges) {
+ if (i != 0) { field += ", "; }
+ if (r.first != -1) { field += std::to_string(r.first); }
+ field += '-';
+ if (r.second != -1) { field += std::to_string(r.second); }
+ i++;
+ }
+ return std::make_pair("Range", std::move(field));
+}
+
+std::pair<std::string, std::string>
+make_basic_authentication_header(const std::string &username,
+ const std::string &password, bool is_proxy) {
+ auto field = "Basic " + detail::base64_encode(username + ":" + password);
+ auto key = is_proxy ? "Proxy-Authorization" : "Authorization";
+ return std::make_pair(key, std::move(field));
+}
+
+std::pair<std::string, std::string>
+make_bearer_token_authentication_header(const std::string &token,
+ bool is_proxy = false) {
+ auto field = "Bearer " + token;
+ auto key = is_proxy ? "Proxy-Authorization" : "Authorization";
+ return std::make_pair(key, std::move(field));
+}
+
+// Request implementation
+bool Request::has_header(const std::string &key) const {
+ return detail::has_header(headers, key);
+}
+
+std::string Request::get_header_value(const std::string &key,
+ const char *def, size_t id) const {
+ return detail::get_header_value(headers, key, def, id);
+}
+
+size_t Request::get_header_value_count(const std::string &key) const {
+ auto r = headers.equal_range(key);
+ return static_cast<size_t>(std::distance(r.first, r.second));
+}
+
+void Request::set_header(const std::string &key,
+ const std::string &val) {
+ if (detail::fields::is_field_name(key) &&
+ detail::fields::is_field_value(val)) {
+ headers.emplace(key, val);
+ }
+}
+
+bool Request::has_param(const std::string &key) const {
+ return params.find(key) != params.end();
+}
+
+std::string Request::get_param_value(const std::string &key,
+ size_t id) const {
+ auto rng = params.equal_range(key);
+ auto it = rng.first;
+ std::advance(it, static_cast<ssize_t>(id));
+ if (it != rng.second) { return it->second; }
+ return std::string();
+}
+
+size_t Request::get_param_value_count(const std::string &key) const {
+ auto r = params.equal_range(key);
+ return static_cast<size_t>(std::distance(r.first, r.second));
+}
+
+bool Request::is_multipart_form_data() const {
+ const auto &content_type = get_header_value("Content-Type");
+ return !content_type.rfind("multipart/form-data", 0);
+}
+
+bool Request::has_file(const std::string &key) const {
+ return files.find(key) != files.end();
+}
+
+MultipartFormData Request::get_file_value(const std::string &key) const {
+ auto it = files.find(key);
+ if (it != files.end()) { return it->second; }
+ return MultipartFormData();
+}
+
+std::vector<MultipartFormData>
+Request::get_file_values(const std::string &key) const {
+ std::vector<MultipartFormData> values;
+ auto rng = files.equal_range(key);
+ for (auto it = rng.first; it != rng.second; it++) {
+ values.push_back(it->second);
+ }
+ return values;
+}
+
+// Response implementation
+bool Response::has_header(const std::string &key) const {
+ return headers.find(key) != headers.end();
+}
+
+std::string Response::get_header_value(const std::string &key,
+ const char *def,
+ size_t id) const {
+ return detail::get_header_value(headers, key, def, id);
+}
+
+size_t Response::get_header_value_count(const std::string &key) const {
+ auto r = headers.equal_range(key);
+ return static_cast<size_t>(std::distance(r.first, r.second));
+}
+
+void Response::set_header(const std::string &key,
+ const std::string &val) {
+ if (detail::fields::is_field_name(key) &&
+ detail::fields::is_field_value(val)) {
+ headers.emplace(key, val);
+ }
+}
+
+void Response::set_redirect(const std::string &url, int stat) {
+ if (detail::fields::is_field_value(url)) {
+ set_header("Location", url);
+ if (300 <= stat && stat < 400) {
+ this->status = stat;
+ } else {
+ this->status = StatusCode::Found_302;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+void Response::set_content(const char *s, size_t n,
+ const std::string &content_type) {
+ body.assign(s, n);
+
+ auto rng = headers.equal_range("Content-Type");
+ headers.erase(rng.first, rng.second);
+ set_header("Content-Type", content_type);
+}
+
+void Response::set_content(const std::string &s,
+ const std::string &content_type) {
+ set_content(s.data(), s.size(), content_type);
+}
+
+void Response::set_content(std::string &&s,
+ const std::string &content_type) {
+ body = std::move(s);
+
+ auto rng = headers.equal_range("Content-Type");
+ headers.erase(rng.first, rng.second);
+ set_header("Content-Type", content_type);
+}
+
+void Response::set_content_provider(
+ size_t in_length, const std::string &content_type, ContentProvider provider,
+ ContentProviderResourceReleaser resource_releaser) {
+ set_header("Content-Type", content_type);
+ content_length_ = in_length;
+ if (in_length > 0) { content_provider_ = std::move(provider); }
+ content_provider_resource_releaser_ = std::move(resource_releaser);
+ is_chunked_content_provider_ = false;
+}
+
+void Response::set_content_provider(
+ const std::string &content_type, ContentProviderWithoutLength provider,
+ ContentProviderResourceReleaser resource_releaser) {
+ set_header("Content-Type", content_type);
+ content_length_ = 0;
+ content_provider_ = detail::ContentProviderAdapter(std::move(provider));
+ content_provider_resource_releaser_ = std::move(resource_releaser);
+ is_chunked_content_provider_ = false;
+}
+
+void Response::set_chunked_content_provider(
+ const std::string &content_type, ContentProviderWithoutLength provider,
+ ContentProviderResourceReleaser resource_releaser) {
+ set_header("Content-Type", content_type);
+ content_length_ = 0;
+ content_provider_ = detail::ContentProviderAdapter(std::move(provider));
+ content_provider_resource_releaser_ = std::move(resource_releaser);
+ is_chunked_content_provider_ = true;
+}
+
+void Response::set_file_content(const std::string &path,
+ const std::string &content_type) {
+ file_content_path_ = path;
+ file_content_content_type_ = content_type;
+}
+
+void Response::set_file_content(const std::string &path) {
+ file_content_path_ = path;
+}
+
+// Result implementation
+bool Result::has_request_header(const std::string &key) const {
+ return request_headers_.find(key) != request_headers_.end();
+}
+
+std::string Result::get_request_header_value(const std::string &key,
+ const char *def,
+ size_t id) const {
+ return detail::get_header_value(request_headers_, key, def, id);
+}
+
+size_t
+Result::get_request_header_value_count(const std::string &key) const {
+ auto r = request_headers_.equal_range(key);
+ return static_cast<size_t>(std::distance(r.first, r.second));
+}
+
+// Stream implementation
+ssize_t Stream::write(const char *ptr) {
+ return write(ptr, strlen(ptr));
+}
+
+ssize_t Stream::write(const std::string &s) {
+ return write(s.data(), s.size());
+}
+
+namespace detail {
+
+void calc_actual_timeout(time_t max_timeout_msec, time_t duration_msec,
+ time_t timeout_sec, time_t timeout_usec,
+ time_t &actual_timeout_sec,
+ time_t &actual_timeout_usec) {
+ auto timeout_msec = (timeout_sec * 1000) + (timeout_usec / 1000);
+
+ auto actual_timeout_msec =
+ (std::min)(max_timeout_msec - duration_msec, timeout_msec);
+
+ if (actual_timeout_msec < 0) { actual_timeout_msec = 0; }
+
+ actual_timeout_sec = actual_timeout_msec / 1000;
+ actual_timeout_usec = (actual_timeout_msec % 1000) * 1000;
+}
+
+// Socket stream implementation
+SocketStream::SocketStream(
+ socket_t sock, time_t read_timeout_sec, time_t read_timeout_usec,
+ time_t write_timeout_sec, time_t write_timeout_usec,
+ time_t max_timeout_msec,
+ std::chrono::time_point<std::chrono::steady_clock> start_time)
+ : sock_(sock), read_timeout_sec_(read_timeout_sec),
+ read_timeout_usec_(read_timeout_usec),
+ write_timeout_sec_(write_timeout_sec),
+ write_timeout_usec_(write_timeout_usec),
+ max_timeout_msec_(max_timeout_msec), start_time_(start_time),
+ read_buff_(read_buff_size_, 0) {}
+
+SocketStream::~SocketStream() = default;
+
+bool SocketStream::is_readable() const {
+ return read_buff_off_ < read_buff_content_size_;
+}
+
+bool SocketStream::wait_readable() const {
+ if (max_timeout_msec_ <= 0) {
+ return select_read(sock_, read_timeout_sec_, read_timeout_usec_) > 0;
+ }
+
+ time_t read_timeout_sec;
+ time_t read_timeout_usec;
+ calc_actual_timeout(max_timeout_msec_, duration(), read_timeout_sec_,
+ read_timeout_usec_, read_timeout_sec, read_timeout_usec);
+
+ return select_read(sock_, read_timeout_sec, read_timeout_usec) > 0;
+}
+
+bool SocketStream::wait_writable() const {
+ return select_write(sock_, write_timeout_sec_, write_timeout_usec_) > 0 &&
+ is_socket_alive(sock_);
+}
+
+ssize_t SocketStream::read(char *ptr, size_t size) {
+#ifdef _WIN32
+ size =
+ (std::min)(size, static_cast<size_t>((std::numeric_limits<int>::max)()));
+#else
+ size = (std::min)(size,
+ static_cast<size_t>((std::numeric_limits<ssize_t>::max)()));
+#endif
+
+ if (read_buff_off_ < read_buff_content_size_) {
+ auto remaining_size = read_buff_content_size_ - read_buff_off_;
+ if (size <= remaining_size) {
+ memcpy(ptr, read_buff_.data() + read_buff_off_, size);
+ read_buff_off_ += size;
+ return static_cast<ssize_t>(size);
+ } else {
+ memcpy(ptr, read_buff_.data() + read_buff_off_, remaining_size);
+ read_buff_off_ += remaining_size;
+ return static_cast<ssize_t>(remaining_size);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!wait_readable()) { return -1; }
+
+ read_buff_off_ = 0;
+ read_buff_content_size_ = 0;
+
+ if (size < read_buff_size_) {
+ auto n = read_socket(sock_, read_buff_.data(), read_buff_size_,
+ CPPHTTPLIB_RECV_FLAGS);
+ if (n <= 0) {
+ return n;
+ } else if (n <= static_cast<ssize_t>(size)) {
+ memcpy(ptr, read_buff_.data(), static_cast<size_t>(n));
+ return n;
+ } else {
+ memcpy(ptr, read_buff_.data(), size);
+ read_buff_off_ = size;
+ read_buff_content_size_ = static_cast<size_t>(n);
+ return static_cast<ssize_t>(size);
+ }
+ } else {
+ return read_socket(sock_, ptr, size, CPPHTTPLIB_RECV_FLAGS);
+ }
+}
+
+ssize_t SocketStream::write(const char *ptr, size_t size) {
+ if (!wait_writable()) { return -1; }
+
+#if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(_WIN64)
+ size =
+ (std::min)(size, static_cast<size_t>((std::numeric_limits<int>::max)()));
+#endif
+
+ return send_socket(sock_, ptr, size, CPPHTTPLIB_SEND_FLAGS);
+}
+
+void SocketStream::get_remote_ip_and_port(std::string &ip,
+ int &port) const {
+ return detail::get_remote_ip_and_port(sock_, ip, port);
+}
+
+void SocketStream::get_local_ip_and_port(std::string &ip,
+ int &port) const {
+ return detail::get_local_ip_and_port(sock_, ip, port);
+}
+
+socket_t SocketStream::socket() const { return sock_; }
+
+time_t SocketStream::duration() const {
+ return std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(
+ std::chrono::steady_clock::now() - start_time_)
+ .count();
+}
+
+// Buffer stream implementation
+bool BufferStream::is_readable() const { return true; }
+
+bool BufferStream::wait_readable() const { return true; }
+
+bool BufferStream::wait_writable() const { return true; }
+
+ssize_t BufferStream::read(char *ptr, size_t size) {
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER < 1910
+ auto len_read = buffer._Copy_s(ptr, size, size, position);
+#else
+ auto len_read = buffer.copy(ptr, size, position);
+#endif
+ position += static_cast<size_t>(len_read);
+ return static_cast<ssize_t>(len_read);
+}
+
+ssize_t BufferStream::write(const char *ptr, size_t size) {
+ buffer.append(ptr, size);
+ return static_cast<ssize_t>(size);
+}
+
+void BufferStream::get_remote_ip_and_port(std::string & /*ip*/,
+ int & /*port*/) const {}
+
+void BufferStream::get_local_ip_and_port(std::string & /*ip*/,
+ int & /*port*/) const {}
+
+socket_t BufferStream::socket() const { return 0; }
+
+time_t BufferStream::duration() const { return 0; }
+
+const std::string &BufferStream::get_buffer() const { return buffer; }
+
+PathParamsMatcher::PathParamsMatcher(const std::string &pattern) {
+ constexpr const char marker[] = "/:";
+
+ // One past the last ending position of a path param substring
+ std::size_t last_param_end = 0;
+
+#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+ // Needed to ensure that parameter names are unique during matcher
+ // construction
+ // If exceptions are disabled, only last duplicate path
+ // parameter will be set
+ std::unordered_set<std::string> param_name_set;
+#endif
+
+ while (true) {
+ const auto marker_pos = pattern.find(
+ marker, last_param_end == 0 ? last_param_end : last_param_end - 1);
+ if (marker_pos == std::string::npos) { break; }
+
+ static_fragments_.push_back(
+ pattern.substr(last_param_end, marker_pos - last_param_end + 1));
+
+ const auto param_name_start = marker_pos + str_len(marker);
+
+ auto sep_pos = pattern.find(separator, param_name_start);
+ if (sep_pos == std::string::npos) { sep_pos = pattern.length(); }
+
+ auto param_name =
+ pattern.substr(param_name_start, sep_pos - param_name_start);
+
+#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+ if (param_name_set.find(param_name) != param_name_set.cend()) {
+ std::string msg = "Encountered path parameter '" + param_name +
+ "' multiple times in route pattern '" + pattern + "'.";
+ throw std::invalid_argument(msg);
+ }
+#endif
+
+ param_names_.push_back(std::move(param_name));
+
+ last_param_end = sep_pos + 1;
+ }
+
+ if (last_param_end < pattern.length()) {
+ static_fragments_.push_back(pattern.substr(last_param_end));
+ }
+}
+
+bool PathParamsMatcher::match(Request &request) const {
+ request.matches = std::smatch();
+ request.path_params.clear();
+ request.path_params.reserve(param_names_.size());
+
+ // One past the position at which the path matched the pattern last time
+ std::size_t starting_pos = 0;
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < static_fragments_.size(); ++i) {
+ const auto &fragment = static_fragments_[i];
+
+ if (starting_pos + fragment.length() > request.path.length()) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ // Avoid unnecessary allocation by using strncmp instead of substr +
+ // comparison
+ if (std::strncmp(request.path.c_str() + starting_pos, fragment.c_str(),
+ fragment.length()) != 0) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ starting_pos += fragment.length();
+
+ // Should only happen when we have a static fragment after a param
+ // Example: '/users/:id/subscriptions'
+ // The 'subscriptions' fragment here does not have a corresponding param
+ if (i >= param_names_.size()) { continue; }
+
+ auto sep_pos = request.path.find(separator, starting_pos);
+ if (sep_pos == std::string::npos) { sep_pos = request.path.length(); }
+
+ const auto ¶m_name = param_names_[i];
+
+ request.path_params.emplace(
+ param_name, request.path.substr(starting_pos, sep_pos - starting_pos));
+
+ // Mark everything up to '/' as matched
+ starting_pos = sep_pos + 1;
+ }
+ // Returns false if the path is longer than the pattern
+ return starting_pos >= request.path.length();
+}
+
+bool RegexMatcher::match(Request &request) const {
+ request.path_params.clear();
+ return std::regex_match(request.path, request.matches, regex_);
+}
+
+} // namespace detail
+
+// HTTP server implementation
+Server::Server()
+ : new_task_queue(
+ [] { return new ThreadPool(CPPHTTPLIB_THREAD_POOL_COUNT); }) {
+#ifndef _WIN32
+ signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
+#endif
+}
+
+Server::~Server() = default;
+
+std::unique_ptr<detail::MatcherBase>
+Server::make_matcher(const std::string &pattern) {
+ if (pattern.find("/:") != std::string::npos) {
+ return detail::make_unique<detail::PathParamsMatcher>(pattern);
+ } else {
+ return detail::make_unique<detail::RegexMatcher>(pattern);
+ }
+}
+
+Server &Server::Get(const std::string &pattern, Handler handler) {
+ get_handlers_.emplace_back(make_matcher(pattern), std::move(handler));
+ return *this;
+}
+
+Server &Server::Post(const std::string &pattern, Handler handler) {
+ post_handlers_.emplace_back(make_matcher(pattern), std::move(handler));
+ return *this;
+}
+
+Server &Server::Post(const std::string &pattern,
+ HandlerWithContentReader handler) {
+ post_handlers_for_content_reader_.emplace_back(make_matcher(pattern),
+ std::move(handler));
+ return *this;
+}
+
+Server &Server::Put(const std::string &pattern, Handler handler) {
+ put_handlers_.emplace_back(make_matcher(pattern), std::move(handler));
+ return *this;
+}
+
+Server &Server::Put(const std::string &pattern,
+ HandlerWithContentReader handler) {
+ put_handlers_for_content_reader_.emplace_back(make_matcher(pattern),
+ std::move(handler));
+ return *this;
+}
+
+Server &Server::Patch(const std::string &pattern, Handler handler) {
+ patch_handlers_.emplace_back(make_matcher(pattern), std::move(handler));
+ return *this;
+}
+
+Server &Server::Patch(const std::string &pattern,
+ HandlerWithContentReader handler) {
+ patch_handlers_for_content_reader_.emplace_back(make_matcher(pattern),
+ std::move(handler));
+ return *this;
+}
+
+Server &Server::Delete(const std::string &pattern, Handler handler) {
+ delete_handlers_.emplace_back(make_matcher(pattern), std::move(handler));
+ return *this;
+}
+
+Server &Server::Delete(const std::string &pattern,
+ HandlerWithContentReader handler) {
+ delete_handlers_for_content_reader_.emplace_back(make_matcher(pattern),
+ std::move(handler));
+ return *this;
+}
+
+Server &Server::Options(const std::string &pattern, Handler handler) {
+ options_handlers_.emplace_back(make_matcher(pattern), std::move(handler));
+ return *this;
+}
+
+bool Server::set_base_dir(const std::string &dir,
+ const std::string &mount_point) {
+ return set_mount_point(mount_point, dir);
+}
+
+bool Server::set_mount_point(const std::string &mount_point,
+ const std::string &dir, Headers headers) {
+ detail::FileStat stat(dir);
+ if (stat.is_dir()) {
+ std::string mnt = !mount_point.empty() ? mount_point : "/";
+ if (!mnt.empty() && mnt[0] == '/') {
+ base_dirs_.push_back({mnt, dir, std::move(headers)});
+ return true;
+ }
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
+bool Server::remove_mount_point(const std::string &mount_point) {
+ for (auto it = base_dirs_.begin(); it != base_dirs_.end(); ++it) {
+ if (it->mount_point == mount_point) {
+ base_dirs_.erase(it);
+ return true;
+ }
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
+Server &
+Server::set_file_extension_and_mimetype_mapping(const std::string &ext,
+ const std::string &mime) {
+ file_extension_and_mimetype_map_[ext] = mime;
+ return *this;
+}
+
+Server &Server::set_default_file_mimetype(const std::string &mime) {
+ default_file_mimetype_ = mime;
+ return *this;
+}
+
+Server &Server::set_file_request_handler(Handler handler) {
+ file_request_handler_ = std::move(handler);
+ return *this;
+}
+
+Server &Server::set_error_handler_core(HandlerWithResponse handler,
+ std::true_type) {
+ error_handler_ = std::move(handler);
+ return *this;
+}
+
+Server &Server::set_error_handler_core(Handler handler,
+ std::false_type) {
+ error_handler_ = [handler](const Request &req, Response &res) {
+ handler(req, res);
+ return HandlerResponse::Handled;
+ };
+ return *this;
+}
+
+Server &Server::set_exception_handler(ExceptionHandler handler) {
+ exception_handler_ = std::move(handler);
+ return *this;
+}
+
+Server &Server::set_pre_routing_handler(HandlerWithResponse handler) {
+ pre_routing_handler_ = std::move(handler);
+ return *this;
+}
+
+Server &Server::set_post_routing_handler(Handler handler) {
+ post_routing_handler_ = std::move(handler);
+ return *this;
+}
+
+Server &Server::set_logger(Logger logger) {
+ logger_ = std::move(logger);
+ return *this;
+}
+
+Server &
+Server::set_expect_100_continue_handler(Expect100ContinueHandler handler) {
+ expect_100_continue_handler_ = std::move(handler);
+ return *this;
+}
+
+Server &Server::set_address_family(int family) {
+ address_family_ = family;
+ return *this;
+}
+
+Server &Server::set_tcp_nodelay(bool on) {
+ tcp_nodelay_ = on;
+ return *this;
+}
+
+Server &Server::set_ipv6_v6only(bool on) {
+ ipv6_v6only_ = on;
+ return *this;
+}
+
+Server &Server::set_socket_options(SocketOptions socket_options) {
+ socket_options_ = std::move(socket_options);
+ return *this;
+}
+
+Server &Server::set_default_headers(Headers headers) {
+ default_headers_ = std::move(headers);
+ return *this;
+}
+
+Server &Server::set_header_writer(
+ std::function<ssize_t(Stream &, Headers &)> const &writer) {
+ header_writer_ = writer;
+ return *this;
+}
+
+Server &Server::set_keep_alive_max_count(size_t count) {
+ keep_alive_max_count_ = count;
+ return *this;
+}
+
+Server &Server::set_keep_alive_timeout(time_t sec) {
+ keep_alive_timeout_sec_ = sec;
+ return *this;
+}
+
+Server &Server::set_read_timeout(time_t sec, time_t usec) {
+ read_timeout_sec_ = sec;
+ read_timeout_usec_ = usec;
+ return *this;
+}
+
+Server &Server::set_write_timeout(time_t sec, time_t usec) {
+ write_timeout_sec_ = sec;
+ write_timeout_usec_ = usec;
+ return *this;
+}
+
+Server &Server::set_idle_interval(time_t sec, time_t usec) {
+ idle_interval_sec_ = sec;
+ idle_interval_usec_ = usec;
+ return *this;
+}
+
+Server &Server::set_payload_max_length(size_t length) {
+ payload_max_length_ = length;
+ return *this;
+}
+
+bool Server::bind_to_port(const std::string &host, int port,
+ int socket_flags) {
+ auto ret = bind_internal(host, port, socket_flags);
+ if (ret == -1) { is_decommissioned = true; }
+ return ret >= 0;
+}
+int Server::bind_to_any_port(const std::string &host, int socket_flags) {
+ auto ret = bind_internal(host, 0, socket_flags);
+ if (ret == -1) { is_decommissioned = true; }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+bool Server::listen_after_bind() { return listen_internal(); }
+
+bool Server::listen(const std::string &host, int port,
+ int socket_flags) {
+ return bind_to_port(host, port, socket_flags) && listen_internal();
+}
+
+bool Server::is_running() const { return is_running_; }
+
+void Server::wait_until_ready() const {
+ while (!is_running_ && !is_decommissioned) {
+ std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds{1});
+ }
+}
+
+void Server::stop() {
+ if (is_running_) {
+ assert(svr_sock_ != INVALID_SOCKET);
+ std::atomic<socket_t> sock(svr_sock_.exchange(INVALID_SOCKET));
+ detail::shutdown_socket(sock);
+ detail::close_socket(sock);
+ }
+ is_decommissioned = false;
+}
+
+void Server::decommission() { is_decommissioned = true; }
+
+bool Server::parse_request_line(const char *s, Request &req) const {
+ auto len = strlen(s);
+ if (len < 2 || s[len - 2] != '\r' || s[len - 1] != '\n') { return false; }
+ len -= 2;
+
+ {
+ size_t count = 0;
+
+ detail::split(s, s + len, ' ', [&](const char *b, const char *e) {
+ switch (count) {
+ case 0: req.method = std::string(b, e); break;
+ case 1: req.target = std::string(b, e); break;
+ case 2: req.version = std::string(b, e); break;
+ default: break;
+ }
+ count++;
+ });
+
+ if (count != 3) { return false; }
+ }
+
+ thread_local const std::set<std::string> methods{
+ "GET", "HEAD", "POST", "PUT", "DELETE",
+ "CONNECT", "OPTIONS", "TRACE", "PATCH", "PRI"};
+
+ if (methods.find(req.method) == methods.end()) { return false; }
+
+ if (req.version != "HTTP/1.1" && req.version != "HTTP/1.0") { return false; }
+
+ {
+ // Skip URL fragment
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < req.target.size(); i++) {
+ if (req.target[i] == '#') {
+ req.target.erase(i);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ detail::divide(req.target, '?',
+ [&](const char *lhs_data, std::size_t lhs_size,
+ const char *rhs_data, std::size_t rhs_size) {
+ req.path = detail::decode_url(
+ std::string(lhs_data, lhs_size), false);
+ detail::parse_query_text(rhs_data, rhs_size, req.params);
+ });
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+bool Server::write_response(Stream &strm, bool close_connection,
+ Request &req, Response &res) {
+ // NOTE: `req.ranges` should be empty, otherwise it will be applied
+ // incorrectly to the error content.
+ req.ranges.clear();
+ return write_response_core(strm, close_connection, req, res, false);
+}
+
+bool Server::write_response_with_content(Stream &strm,
+ bool close_connection,
+ const Request &req,
+ Response &res) {
+ return write_response_core(strm, close_connection, req, res, true);
+}
+
+bool Server::write_response_core(Stream &strm, bool close_connection,
+ const Request &req, Response &res,
+ bool need_apply_ranges) {
+ assert(res.status != -1);
+
+ if (400 <= res.status && error_handler_ &&
+ error_handler_(req, res) == HandlerResponse::Handled) {
+ need_apply_ranges = true;
+ }
+
+ std::string content_type;
+ std::string boundary;
+ if (need_apply_ranges) { apply_ranges(req, res, content_type, boundary); }
+
+ // Prepare additional headers
+ if (close_connection || req.get_header_value("Connection") == "close") {
+ res.set_header("Connection", "close");
+ } else {
+ std::string s = "timeout=";
+ s += std::to_string(keep_alive_timeout_sec_);
+ s += ", max=";
+ s += std::to_string(keep_alive_max_count_);
+ res.set_header("Keep-Alive", s);
+ }
+
+ if ((!res.body.empty() || res.content_length_ > 0 || res.content_provider_) &&
+ !res.has_header("Content-Type")) {
+ res.set_header("Content-Type", "text/plain");
+ }
+
+ if (res.body.empty() && !res.content_length_ && !res.content_provider_ &&
+ !res.has_header("Content-Length")) {
+ res.set_header("Content-Length", "0");
+ }
+
+ if (req.method == "HEAD" && !res.has_header("Accept-Ranges")) {
+ res.set_header("Accept-Ranges", "bytes");
+ }
+
+ if (post_routing_handler_) { post_routing_handler_(req, res); }
+
+ // Response line and headers
+ {
+ detail::BufferStream bstrm;
+ if (!detail::write_response_line(bstrm, res.status)) { return false; }
+ if (!header_writer_(bstrm, res.headers)) { return false; }
+
+ // Flush buffer
+ auto &data = bstrm.get_buffer();
+ detail::write_data(strm, data.data(), data.size());
+ }
+
+ // Body
+ auto ret = true;
+ if (req.method != "HEAD") {
+ if (!res.body.empty()) {
+ if (!detail::write_data(strm, res.body.data(), res.body.size())) {
+ ret = false;
+ }
+ } else if (res.content_provider_) {
+ if (write_content_with_provider(strm, req, res, boundary, content_type)) {
+ res.content_provider_success_ = true;
+ } else {
+ ret = false;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Log
+ if (logger_) { logger_(req, res); }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+bool
+Server::write_content_with_provider(Stream &strm, const Request &req,
+ Response &res, const std::string &boundary,
+ const std::string &content_type) {
+ auto is_shutting_down = [this]() {
+ return this->svr_sock_ == INVALID_SOCKET;
+ };
+
+ if (res.content_length_ > 0) {
+ if (req.ranges.empty()) {
+ return detail::write_content(strm, res.content_provider_, 0,
+ res.content_length_, is_shutting_down);
+ } else if (req.ranges.size() == 1) {
+ auto offset_and_length = detail::get_range_offset_and_length(
+ req.ranges[0], res.content_length_);
+
+ return detail::write_content(strm, res.content_provider_,
+ offset_and_length.first,
+ offset_and_length.second, is_shutting_down);
+ } else {
+ return detail::write_multipart_ranges_data(
+ strm, req, res, boundary, content_type, res.content_length_,
+ is_shutting_down);
+ }
+ } else {
+ if (res.is_chunked_content_provider_) {
+ auto type = detail::encoding_type(req, res);
+
+ std::unique_ptr<detail::compressor> compressor;
+ if (type == detail::EncodingType::Gzip) {
+#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_ZLIB_SUPPORT
+ compressor = detail::make_unique<detail::gzip_compressor>();
+#endif
+ } else if (type == detail::EncodingType::Brotli) {
+#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_BROTLI_SUPPORT
+ compressor = detail::make_unique<detail::brotli_compressor>();
+#endif
+ } else if (type == detail::EncodingType::Zstd) {
+#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_ZSTD_SUPPORT
+ compressor = detail::make_unique<detail::zstd_compressor>();
+#endif
+ } else {
+ compressor = detail::make_unique<detail::nocompressor>();
+ }
+ assert(compressor != nullptr);
+
+ return detail::write_content_chunked(strm, res.content_provider_,
+ is_shutting_down, *compressor);
+ } else {
+ return detail::write_content_without_length(strm, res.content_provider_,
+ is_shutting_down);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+bool Server::read_content(Stream &strm, Request &req, Response &res) {
+ MultipartFormDataMap::iterator cur;
+ auto file_count = 0;
+ if (read_content_core(
+ strm, req, res,
+ // Regular
+ [&](const char *buf, size_t n) {
+ if (req.body.size() + n > req.body.max_size()) { return false; }
+ req.body.append(buf, n);
+ return true;
+ },
+ // Multipart
+ [&](const MultipartFormData &file) {
+ if (file_count++ == CPPHTTPLIB_MULTIPART_FORM_DATA_FILE_MAX_COUNT) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ cur = req.files.emplace(file.name, file);
+ return true;
+ },
+ [&](const char *buf, size_t n) {
+ auto &content = cur->second.content;
+ if (content.size() + n > content.max_size()) { return false; }
+ content.append(buf, n);
+ return true;
+ })) {
+ const auto &content_type = req.get_header_value("Content-Type");
+ if (!content_type.find("application/x-www-form-urlencoded")) {
+ if (req.body.size() > CPPHTTPLIB_FORM_URL_ENCODED_PAYLOAD_MAX_LENGTH) {
+ res.status = StatusCode::PayloadTooLarge_413; // NOTE: should be 414?
+ return false;
+ }
+ detail::parse_query_text(req.body, req.params);
+ }
+ return true;
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
+bool Server::read_content_with_content_receiver(
+ Stream &strm, Request &req, Response &res, ContentReceiver receiver,
+ MultipartContentHeader multipart_header,
+ ContentReceiver multipart_receiver) {
+ return read_content_core(strm, req, res, std::move(receiver),
+ std::move(multipart_header),
+ std::move(multipart_receiver));
+}
+
+bool
+Server::read_content_core(Stream &strm, Request &req, Response &res,
+ ContentReceiver receiver,
+ MultipartContentHeader multipart_header,
+ ContentReceiver multipart_receiver) const {
+ detail::MultipartFormDataParser multipart_form_data_parser;
+ ContentReceiverWithProgress out;
+
+ if (req.is_multipart_form_data()) {
+ const auto &content_type = req.get_header_value("Content-Type");
+ std::string boundary;
+ if (!detail::parse_multipart_boundary(content_type, boundary)) {
+ res.status = StatusCode::BadRequest_400;
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ multipart_form_data_parser.set_boundary(std::move(boundary));
+ out = [&](const char *buf, size_t n, uint64_t /*off*/, uint64_t /*len*/) {
+ /* For debug
+ size_t pos = 0;
+ while (pos < n) {
+ auto read_size = (std::min)<size_t>(1, n - pos);
+ auto ret = multipart_form_data_parser.parse(
+ buf + pos, read_size, multipart_receiver, multipart_header);
+ if (!ret) { return false; }
+ pos += read_size;
+ }
+ return true;
+ */
+ return multipart_form_data_parser.parse(buf, n, multipart_receiver,
+ multipart_header);
+ };
+ } else {
+ out = [receiver](const char *buf, size_t n, uint64_t /*off*/,
+ uint64_t /*len*/) { return receiver(buf, n); };
+ }
+
+ if (req.method == "DELETE" && !req.has_header("Content-Length")) {
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ if (!detail::read_content(strm, req, payload_max_length_, res.status, nullptr,
+ out, true)) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if (req.is_multipart_form_data()) {
+ if (!multipart_form_data_parser.is_valid()) {
+ res.status = StatusCode::BadRequest_400;
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+bool Server::handle_file_request(const Request &req, Response &res,
+ bool head) {
+ for (const auto &entry : base_dirs_) {
+ // Prefix match
+ if (!req.path.compare(0, entry.mount_point.size(), entry.mount_point)) {
+ std::string sub_path = "/" + req.path.substr(entry.mount_point.size());
+ if (detail::is_valid_path(sub_path)) {
+ auto path = entry.base_dir + sub_path;
+ if (path.back() == '/') { path += "index.html"; }
+
+ detail::FileStat stat(path);
+
+ if (stat.is_dir()) {
+ res.set_redirect(sub_path + "/", StatusCode::MovedPermanently_301);
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ if (stat.is_file()) {
+ for (const auto &kv : entry.headers) {
+ res.set_header(kv.first, kv.second);
+ }
+
+ auto mm = std::make_shared<detail::mmap>(path.c_str());
+ if (!mm->is_open()) { return false; }
+
+ res.set_content_provider(
+ mm->size(),
+ detail::find_content_type(path, file_extension_and_mimetype_map_,
+ default_file_mimetype_),
+ [mm](size_t offset, size_t length, DataSink &sink) -> bool {
+ sink.write(mm->data() + offset, length);
+ return true;
+ });
+
+ if (!head && file_request_handler_) {
+ file_request_handler_(req, res);
+ }
+
+ return true;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
+socket_t
+Server::create_server_socket(const std::string &host, int port,
+ int socket_flags,
+ SocketOptions socket_options) const {
+ return detail::create_socket(
+ host, std::string(), port, address_family_, socket_flags, tcp_nodelay_,
+ ipv6_v6only_, std::move(socket_options),
+ [](socket_t sock, struct addrinfo &ai, bool & /*quit*/) -> bool {
+ if (::bind(sock, ai.ai_addr, static_cast<socklen_t>(ai.ai_addrlen))) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ if (::listen(sock, CPPHTTPLIB_LISTEN_BACKLOG)) { return false; }
+ return true;
+ });
+}
+
+int Server::bind_internal(const std::string &host, int port,
+ int socket_flags) {
+ if (is_decommissioned) { return -1; }
+
+ if (!is_valid()) { return -1; }
+
+ svr_sock_ = create_server_socket(host, port, socket_flags, socket_options_);
+ if (svr_sock_ == INVALID_SOCKET) { return -1; }
+
+ if (port == 0) {
+ struct sockaddr_storage addr;
+ socklen_t addr_len = sizeof(addr);
+ if (getsockname(svr_sock_, reinterpret_cast<struct sockaddr *>(&addr),
+ &addr_len) == -1) {
+ return -1;
+ }
+ if (addr.ss_family == AF_INET) {
+ return ntohs(reinterpret_cast<struct sockaddr_in *>(&addr)->sin_port);
+ } else if (addr.ss_family == AF_INET6) {
+ return ntohs(reinterpret_cast<struct sockaddr_in6 *>(&addr)->sin6_port);
+ } else {
+ return -1;
+ }
+ } else {
+ return port;
+ }
+}
+
+bool Server::listen_internal() {
+ if (is_decommissioned) { return false; }
+
+ auto ret = true;
+ is_running_ = true;
+ auto se = detail::scope_exit([&]() { is_running_ = false; });
+
+ {
+ std::unique_ptr<TaskQueue> task_queue(new_task_queue());
+
+ while (svr_sock_ != INVALID_SOCKET) {
+#ifndef _WIN32
+ if (idle_interval_sec_ > 0 || idle_interval_usec_ > 0) {
+#endif
+ auto val = detail::select_read(svr_sock_, idle_interval_sec_,
+ idle_interval_usec_);
+ if (val == 0) { // Timeout
+ task_queue->on_idle();
+ continue;
+ }
+#ifndef _WIN32
+ }
+#endif
+
+#if defined _WIN32
+ // sockets connected via WASAccept inherit flags NO_HANDLE_INHERIT,
+ // OVERLAPPED
+ socket_t sock = WSAAccept(svr_sock_, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, 0);
+#elif defined SOCK_CLOEXEC
+ socket_t sock = accept4(svr_sock_, nullptr, nullptr, SOCK_CLOEXEC);
+#else
+ socket_t sock = accept(svr_sock_, nullptr, nullptr);
+#endif
+
+ if (sock == INVALID_SOCKET) {
+ if (errno == EMFILE) {
+ // The per-process limit of open file descriptors has been reached.
+ // Try to accept new connections after a short sleep.
+ std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::microseconds{1});
+ continue;
+ } else if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN) {
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (svr_sock_ != INVALID_SOCKET) {
+ detail::close_socket(svr_sock_);
+ ret = false;
+ } else {
+ ; // The server socket was closed by user.
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+
+ detail::set_socket_opt_time(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVTIMEO,
+ read_timeout_sec_, read_timeout_usec_);
+ detail::set_socket_opt_time(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDTIMEO,
+ write_timeout_sec_, write_timeout_usec_);
+
+ if (!task_queue->enqueue(
+ [this, sock]() { process_and_close_socket(sock); })) {
+ detail::shutdown_socket(sock);
+ detail::close_socket(sock);
+ }
+ }
+
+ task_queue->shutdown();
+ }
+
+ is_decommissioned = !ret;
+ return ret;
+}
+
+bool Server::routing(Request &req, Response &res, Stream &strm) {
+ if (pre_routing_handler_ &&
+ pre_routing_handler_(req, res) == HandlerResponse::Handled) {
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ // File handler
+ auto is_head_request = req.method == "HEAD";
+ if ((req.method == "GET" || is_head_request) &&
+ handle_file_request(req, res, is_head_request)) {
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ if (detail::expect_content(req)) {
+ // Content reader handler
+ {
+ ContentReader reader(
+ [&](ContentReceiver receiver) {
+ return read_content_with_content_receiver(
+ strm, req, res, std::move(receiver), nullptr, nullptr);
+ },
+ [&](MultipartContentHeader header, ContentReceiver receiver) {
+ return read_content_with_content_receiver(strm, req, res, nullptr,
+ std::move(header),
+ std::move(receiver));
+ });
+
+ if (req.method == "POST") {
+ if (dispatch_request_for_content_reader(
+ req, res, std::move(reader),
+ post_handlers_for_content_reader_)) {
+ return true;
+ }
+ } else if (req.method == "PUT") {
+ if (dispatch_request_for_content_reader(
+ req, res, std::move(reader),
+ put_handlers_for_content_reader_)) {
+ return true;
+ }
+ } else if (req.method == "PATCH") {
+ if (dispatch_request_for_content_reader(
+ req, res, std::move(reader),
+ patch_handlers_for_content_reader_)) {
+ return true;
+ }
+ } else if (req.method == "DELETE") {
+ if (dispatch_request_for_content_reader(
+ req, res, std::move(reader),
+ delete_handlers_for_content_reader_)) {
+ return true;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Read content into `req.body`
+ if (!read_content(strm, req, res)) { return false; }
+ }
+
+ // Regular handler
+ if (req.method == "GET" || req.method == "HEAD") {
+ return dispatch_request(req, res, get_handlers_);
+ } else if (req.method == "POST") {
+ return dispatch_request(req, res, post_handlers_);
+ } else if (req.method == "PUT") {
+ return dispatch_request(req, res, put_handlers_);
+ } else if (req.method == "DELETE") {
+ return dispatch_request(req, res, delete_handlers_);
+ } else if (req.method == "OPTIONS") {
+ return dispatch_request(req, res, options_handlers_);
+ } else if (req.method == "PATCH") {
+ return dispatch_request(req, res, patch_handlers_);
+ }
+
+ res.status = StatusCode::BadRequest_400;
+ return false;
+}
+
+bool Server::dispatch_request(Request &req, Response &res,
+ const Handlers &handlers) const {
+ for (const auto &x : handlers) {
+ const auto &matcher = x.first;
+ const auto &handler = x.second;
+
+ if (matcher->match(req)) {
+ handler(req, res);
+ return true;
+ }
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
+void Server::apply_ranges(const Request &req, Response &res,
+ std::string &content_type,
+ std::string &boundary) const {
+ if (req.ranges.size() > 1 && res.status == StatusCode::PartialContent_206) {
+ auto it = res.headers.find("Content-Type");
+ if (it != res.headers.end()) {
+ content_type = it->second;
+ res.headers.erase(it);
+ }
+
+ boundary = detail::make_multipart_data_boundary();
+
+ res.set_header("Content-Type",
+ "multipart/byteranges; boundary=" + boundary);
+ }
+
+ auto type = detail::encoding_type(req, res);
+
+ if (res.body.empty()) {
+ if (res.content_length_ > 0) {
+ size_t length = 0;
+ if (req.ranges.empty() || res.status != StatusCode::PartialContent_206) {
+ length = res.content_length_;
+ } else if (req.ranges.size() == 1) {
+ auto offset_and_length = detail::get_range_offset_and_length(
+ req.ranges[0], res.content_length_);
+
+ length = offset_and_length.second;
+
+ auto content_range = detail::make_content_range_header_field(
+ offset_and_length, res.content_length_);
+ res.set_header("Content-Range", content_range);
+ } else {
+ length = detail::get_multipart_ranges_data_length(
+ req, boundary, content_type, res.content_length_);
+ }
+ res.set_header("Content-Length", std::to_string(length));
+ } else {
+ if (res.content_provider_) {
+ if (res.is_chunked_content_provider_) {
+ res.set_header("Transfer-Encoding", "chunked");
+ if (type == detail::EncodingType::Gzip) {
+ res.set_header("Content-Encoding", "gzip");
+ } else if (type == detail::EncodingType::Brotli) {
+ res.set_header("Content-Encoding", "br");
+ } else if (type == detail::EncodingType::Zstd) {
+ res.set_header("Content-Encoding", "zstd");
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ } else {
+ if (req.ranges.empty() || res.status != StatusCode::PartialContent_206) {
+ ;
+ } else if (req.ranges.size() == 1) {
+ auto offset_and_length =
+ detail::get_range_offset_and_length(req.ranges[0], res.body.size());
+ auto offset = offset_and_length.first;
+ auto length = offset_and_length.second;
+
+ auto content_range = detail::make_content_range_header_field(
+ offset_and_length, res.body.size());
+ res.set_header("Content-Range", content_range);
+
+ assert(offset + length <= res.body.size());
+ res.body = res.body.substr(offset, length);
+ } else {
+ std::string data;
+ detail::make_multipart_ranges_data(req, res, boundary, content_type,
+ res.body.size(), data);
+ res.body.swap(data);
+ }
+
+ if (type != detail::EncodingType::None) {
+ std::unique_ptr<detail::compressor> compressor;
+ std::string content_encoding;
+
+ if (type == detail::EncodingType::Gzip) {
+#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_ZLIB_SUPPORT
+ compressor = detail::make_unique<detail::gzip_compressor>();
+ content_encoding = "gzip";
+#endif
+ } else if (type == detail::EncodingType::Brotli) {
+#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_BROTLI_SUPPORT
+ compressor = detail::make_unique<detail::brotli_compressor>();
+ content_encoding = "br";
+#endif
+ } else if (type == detail::EncodingType::Zstd) {
+#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_ZSTD_SUPPORT
+ compressor = detail::make_unique<detail::zstd_compressor>();
+ content_encoding = "zstd";
+#endif
+ }
+
+ if (compressor) {
+ std::string compressed;
+ if (compressor->compress(res.body.data(), res.body.size(), true,
+ [&](const char *data, size_t data_len) {
+ compressed.append(data, data_len);
+ return true;
+ })) {
+ res.body.swap(compressed);
+ res.set_header("Content-Encoding", content_encoding);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ auto length = std::to_string(res.body.size());
+ res.set_header("Content-Length", length);
+ }
+}
+
+bool Server::dispatch_request_for_content_reader(
+ Request &req, Response &res, ContentReader content_reader,
+ const HandlersForContentReader &handlers) const {
+ for (const auto &x : handlers) {
+ const auto &matcher = x.first;
+ const auto &handler = x.second;
+
+ if (matcher->match(req)) {
+ handler(req, res, content_reader);
+ return true;
+ }
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
+bool
+Server::process_request(Stream &strm, const std::string &remote_addr,
+ int remote_port, const std::string &local_addr,
+ int local_port, bool close_connection,
+ bool &connection_closed,
+ const std::function<void(Request &)> &setup_request) {
+ std::array<char, 2048> buf{};
+
+ detail::stream_line_reader line_reader(strm, buf.data(), buf.size());
+
+ // Connection has been closed on client
+ if (!line_reader.getline()) { return false; }
+
+ Request req;
+
+ Response res;
+ res.version = "HTTP/1.1";
+ res.headers = default_headers_;
+
+ // Request line and headers
+ if (!parse_request_line(line_reader.ptr(), req) ||
+ !detail::read_headers(strm, req.headers)) {
+ res.status = StatusCode::BadRequest_400;
+ return write_response(strm, close_connection, req, res);
+ }
+
+ // Check if the request URI doesn't exceed the limit
+ if (req.target.size() > CPPHTTPLIB_REQUEST_URI_MAX_LENGTH) {
+ Headers dummy;
+ detail::read_headers(strm, dummy);
+ res.status = StatusCode::UriTooLong_414;
+ return write_response(strm, close_connection, req, res);
+ }
+
+ if (req.get_header_value("Connection") == "close") {
+ connection_closed = true;
+ }
+
+ if (req.version == "HTTP/1.0" &&
+ req.get_header_value("Connection") != "Keep-Alive") {
+ connection_closed = true;
+ }
+
+ req.remote_addr = remote_addr;
+ req.remote_port = remote_port;
+ req.set_header("REMOTE_ADDR", req.remote_addr);
+ req.set_header("REMOTE_PORT", std::to_string(req.remote_port));
+
+ req.local_addr = local_addr;
+ req.local_port = local_port;
+ req.set_header("LOCAL_ADDR", req.local_addr);
+ req.set_header("LOCAL_PORT", std::to_string(req.local_port));
+
+ if (req.has_header("Range")) {
+ const auto &range_header_value = req.get_header_value("Range");
+ if (!detail::parse_range_header(range_header_value, req.ranges)) {
+ res.status = StatusCode::RangeNotSatisfiable_416;
+ return write_response(strm, close_connection, req, res);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (setup_request) { setup_request(req); }
+
+ if (req.get_header_value("Expect") == "100-continue") {
+ int status = StatusCode::Continue_100;
+ if (expect_100_continue_handler_) {
+ status = expect_100_continue_handler_(req, res);
+ }
+ switch (status) {
+ case StatusCode::Continue_100:
+ case StatusCode::ExpectationFailed_417:
+ detail::write_response_line(strm, status);
+ strm.write("\r\n");
+ break;
+ default:
+ connection_closed = true;
+ return write_response(strm, true, req, res);
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Setup `is_connection_closed` method
+ auto sock = strm.socket();
+ req.is_connection_closed = [sock]() {
+ return !detail::is_socket_alive(sock);
+ };
+
+ // Routing
+ auto routed = false;
+#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+ routed = routing(req, res, strm);
+#else
+ try {
+ routed = routing(req, res, strm);
+ } catch (std::exception &e) {
+ if (exception_handler_) {
+ auto ep = std::current_exception();
+ exception_handler_(req, res, ep);
+ routed = true;
+ } else {
+ res.status = StatusCode::InternalServerError_500;
+ std::string val;
+ auto s = e.what();
+ for (size_t i = 0; s[i]; i++) {
+ switch (s[i]) {
+ case '\r': val += "\\r"; break;
+ case '\n': val += "\\n"; break;
+ default: val += s[i]; break;
+ }
+ }
+ res.set_header("EXCEPTION_WHAT", val);
+ }
+ } catch (...) {
+ if (exception_handler_) {
+ auto ep = std::current_exception();
+ exception_handler_(req, res, ep);
+ routed = true;
+ } else {
+ res.status = StatusCode::InternalServerError_500;
+ res.set_header("EXCEPTION_WHAT", "UNKNOWN");
+ }
+ }
+#endif
+ if (routed) {
+ if (res.status == -1) {
+ res.status = req.ranges.empty() ? StatusCode::OK_200
+ : StatusCode::PartialContent_206;
+ }
+
+ // Serve file content by using a content provider
+ if (!res.file_content_path_.empty()) {
+ const auto &path = res.file_content_path_;
+ auto mm = std::make_shared<detail::mmap>(path.c_str());
+ if (!mm->is_open()) {
+ res.body.clear();
+ res.content_length_ = 0;
+ res.content_provider_ = nullptr;
+ res.status = StatusCode::NotFound_404;
+ return write_response(strm, close_connection, req, res);
+ }
+
+ auto content_type = res.file_content_content_type_;
+ if (content_type.empty()) {
+ content_type = detail::find_content_type(
+ path, file_extension_and_mimetype_map_, default_file_mimetype_);
+ }
+
+ res.set_content_provider(
+ mm->size(), content_type,
+ [mm](size_t offset, size_t length, DataSink &sink) -> bool {
+ sink.write(mm->data() + offset, length);
+ return true;
+ });
+ }
+
+ if (detail::range_error(req, res)) {
+ res.body.clear();
+ res.content_length_ = 0;
+ res.content_provider_ = nullptr;
+ res.status = StatusCode::RangeNotSatisfiable_416;
+ return write_response(strm, close_connection, req, res);
+ }
+
+ return write_response_with_content(strm, close_connection, req, res);
+ } else {
+ if (res.status == -1) { res.status = StatusCode::NotFound_404; }
+
+ return write_response(strm, close_connection, req, res);
+ }
+}
+
+bool Server::is_valid() const { return true; }
+
+bool Server::process_and_close_socket(socket_t sock) {
+ std::string remote_addr;
+ int remote_port = 0;
+ detail::get_remote_ip_and_port(sock, remote_addr, remote_port);
+
+ std::string local_addr;
+ int local_port = 0;
+ detail::get_local_ip_and_port(sock, local_addr, local_port);
+
+ auto ret = detail::process_server_socket(
+ svr_sock_, sock, keep_alive_max_count_, keep_alive_timeout_sec_,
+ read_timeout_sec_, read_timeout_usec_, write_timeout_sec_,
+ write_timeout_usec_,
+ [&](Stream &strm, bool close_connection, bool &connection_closed) {
+ return process_request(strm, remote_addr, remote_port, local_addr,
+ local_port, close_connection, connection_closed,
+ nullptr);
+ });
+
+ detail::shutdown_socket(sock);
+ detail::close_socket(sock);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+// HTTP client implementation
+ClientImpl::ClientImpl(const std::string &host)
+ : ClientImpl(host, 80, std::string(), std::string()) {}
+
+ClientImpl::ClientImpl(const std::string &host, int port)
+ : ClientImpl(host, port, std::string(), std::string()) {}
+
+ClientImpl::ClientImpl(const std::string &host, int port,
+ const std::string &client_cert_path,
+ const std::string &client_key_path)
+ : host_(detail::escape_abstract_namespace_unix_domain(host)), port_(port),
+ host_and_port_(adjust_host_string(host_) + ":" + std::to_string(port)),
+ client_cert_path_(client_cert_path), client_key_path_(client_key_path) {}
+
+ClientImpl::~ClientImpl() {
+ // Wait until all the requests in flight are handled.
+ size_t retry_count = 10;
+ while (retry_count-- > 0) {
+ {
+ std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(socket_mutex_);
+ if (socket_requests_in_flight_ == 0) { break; }
+ }
+ std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds{1});
+ }
+
+ std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(socket_mutex_);
+ shutdown_socket(socket_);
+ close_socket(socket_);
+}
+
+bool ClientImpl::is_valid() const { return true; }
+
+void ClientImpl::copy_settings(const ClientImpl &rhs) {
+ client_cert_path_ = rhs.client_cert_path_;
+ client_key_path_ = rhs.client_key_path_;
+ connection_timeout_sec_ = rhs.connection_timeout_sec_;
+ read_timeout_sec_ = rhs.read_timeout_sec_;
+ read_timeout_usec_ = rhs.read_timeout_usec_;
+ write_timeout_sec_ = rhs.write_timeout_sec_;
+ write_timeout_usec_ = rhs.write_timeout_usec_;
+ max_timeout_msec_ = rhs.max_timeout_msec_;
+ basic_auth_username_ = rhs.basic_auth_username_;
+ basic_auth_password_ = rhs.basic_auth_password_;
+ bearer_token_auth_token_ = rhs.bearer_token_auth_token_;
+#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT
+ digest_auth_username_ = rhs.digest_auth_username_;
+ digest_auth_password_ = rhs.digest_auth_password_;
+#endif
+ keep_alive_ = rhs.keep_alive_;
+ follow_location_ = rhs.follow_location_;
+ url_encode_ = rhs.url_encode_;
+ address_family_ = rhs.address_family_;
+ tcp_nodelay_ = rhs.tcp_nodelay_;
+ ipv6_v6only_ = rhs.ipv6_v6only_;
+ socket_options_ = rhs.socket_options_;
+ compress_ = rhs.compress_;
+ decompress_ = rhs.decompress_;
+ interface_ = rhs.interface_;
+ proxy_host_ = rhs.proxy_host_;
+ proxy_port_ = rhs.proxy_port_;
+ proxy_basic_auth_username_ = rhs.proxy_basic_auth_username_;
+ proxy_basic_auth_password_ = rhs.proxy_basic_auth_password_;
+ proxy_bearer_token_auth_token_ = rhs.proxy_bearer_token_auth_token_;
+#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT
+ proxy_digest_auth_username_ = rhs.proxy_digest_auth_username_;
+ proxy_digest_auth_password_ = rhs.proxy_digest_auth_password_;
+#endif
+#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT
+ ca_cert_file_path_ = rhs.ca_cert_file_path_;
+ ca_cert_dir_path_ = rhs.ca_cert_dir_path_;
+ ca_cert_store_ = rhs.ca_cert_store_;
+#endif
+#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT
+ server_certificate_verification_ = rhs.server_certificate_verification_;
+ server_hostname_verification_ = rhs.server_hostname_verification_;
+ server_certificate_verifier_ = rhs.server_certificate_verifier_;
+#endif
+ logger_ = rhs.logger_;
+}
+
+socket_t ClientImpl::create_client_socket(Error &error) const {
+ if (!proxy_host_.empty() && proxy_port_ != -1) {
+ return detail::create_client_socket(
+ proxy_host_, std::string(), proxy_port_, address_family_, tcp_nodelay_,
+ ipv6_v6only_, socket_options_, connection_timeout_sec_,
+ connection_timeout_usec_, read_timeout_sec_, read_timeout_usec_,
+ write_timeout_sec_, write_timeout_usec_, interface_, error);
+ }
+
+ // Check is custom IP specified for host_
+ std::string ip;
+ auto it = addr_map_.find(host_);
+ if (it != addr_map_.end()) { ip = it->second; }
+
+ return detail::create_client_socket(
+ host_, ip, port_, address_family_, tcp_nodelay_, ipv6_v6only_,
+ socket_options_, connection_timeout_sec_, connection_timeout_usec_,
+ read_timeout_sec_, read_timeout_usec_, write_timeout_sec_,
+ write_timeout_usec_, interface_, error);
+}
+
+bool ClientImpl::create_and_connect_socket(Socket &socket,
+ Error &error) {
+ auto sock = create_client_socket(error);
+ if (sock == INVALID_SOCKET) { return false; }
+ socket.sock = sock;
+ return true;
+}
+
+void ClientImpl::shutdown_ssl(Socket & /*socket*/,
+ bool /*shutdown_gracefully*/) {
+ // If there are any requests in flight from threads other than us, then it's
+ // a thread-unsafe race because individual ssl* objects are not thread-safe.
+ assert(socket_requests_in_flight_ == 0 ||
+ socket_requests_are_from_thread_ == std::this_thread::get_id());
+}
+
+void ClientImpl::shutdown_socket(Socket &socket) const {
+ if (socket.sock == INVALID_SOCKET) { return; }
+ detail::shutdown_socket(socket.sock);
+}
+
+void ClientImpl::close_socket(Socket &socket) {
+ // If there are requests in flight in another thread, usually closing
+ // the socket will be fine and they will simply receive an error when
+ // using the closed socket, but it is still a bug since rarely the OS
+ // may reassign the socket id to be used for a new socket, and then
+ // suddenly they will be operating on a live socket that is different
+ // than the one they intended!
+ assert(socket_requests_in_flight_ == 0 ||
+ socket_requests_are_from_thread_ == std::this_thread::get_id());
+
+ // It is also a bug if this happens while SSL is still active
+#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT
+ assert(socket.ssl == nullptr);
+#endif
+ if (socket.sock == INVALID_SOCKET) { return; }
+ detail::close_socket(socket.sock);
+ socket.sock = INVALID_SOCKET;
+}
+
+bool ClientImpl::read_response_line(Stream &strm, const Request &req,
+ Response &res) const {
+ std::array<char, 2048> buf{};
+
+ detail::stream_line_reader line_reader(strm, buf.data(), buf.size());
+
+ if (!line_reader.getline()) { return false; }
+
+#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_ALLOW_LF_AS_LINE_TERMINATOR
+ thread_local const std::regex re("(HTTP/1\\.[01]) (\\d{3})(?: (.*?))?\r?\n");
+#else
+ thread_local const std::regex re("(HTTP/1\\.[01]) (\\d{3})(?: (.*?))?\r\n");
+#endif
+
+ std::cmatch m;
+ if (!std::regex_match(line_reader.ptr(), m, re)) {
+ return req.method == "CONNECT";
+ }
+ res.version = std::string(m[1]);
+ res.status = std::stoi(std::string(m[2]));
+ res.reason = std::string(m[3]);
+
+ // Ignore '100 Continue'
+ while (res.status == StatusCode::Continue_100) {
+ if (!line_reader.getline()) { return false; } // CRLF
+ if (!line_reader.getline()) { return false; } // next response line
+
+ if (!std::regex_match(line_reader.ptr(), m, re)) { return false; }
+ res.version = std::string(m[1]);
+ res.status = std::stoi(std::string(m[2]));
+ res.reason = std::string(m[3]);
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+bool ClientImpl::send(Request &req, Response &res, Error &error) {
+ std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> request_mutex_guard(request_mutex_);
+ auto ret = send_(req, res, error);
+ if (error == Error::SSLPeerCouldBeClosed_) {
+ assert(!ret);
+ ret = send_(req, res, error);
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+bool ClientImpl::send_(Request &req, Response &res, Error &error) {
+ {
+ std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(socket_mutex_);
+
+ // Set this to false immediately - if it ever gets set to true by the end of
+ // the request, we know another thread instructed us to close the socket.
+ socket_should_be_closed_when_request_is_done_ = false;
+
+ auto is_alive = false;
+ if (socket_.is_open()) {
+ is_alive = detail::is_socket_alive(socket_.sock);
+
+#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT
+ if (is_alive && is_ssl()) {
+ if (detail::is_ssl_peer_could_be_closed(socket_.ssl, socket_.sock)) {
+ is_alive = false;
+ }
+ }
+#endif
+
+ if (!is_alive) {
+ // Attempt to avoid sigpipe by shutting down non-gracefully if it seems
+ // like the other side has already closed the connection Also, there
+ // cannot be any requests in flight from other threads since we locked
+ // request_mutex_, so safe to close everything immediately
+ const bool shutdown_gracefully = false;
+ shutdown_ssl(socket_, shutdown_gracefully);
+ shutdown_socket(socket_);
+ close_socket(socket_);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!is_alive) {
+ if (!create_and_connect_socket(socket_, error)) { return false; }
+
+#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT
+ // TODO: refactoring
+ if (is_ssl()) {
+ auto &scli = static_cast<SSLClient &>(*this);
+ if (!proxy_host_.empty() && proxy_port_ != -1) {
+ auto success = false;
+ if (!scli.connect_with_proxy(socket_, req.start_time_, res, success,
+ error)) {
+ return success;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!scli.initialize_ssl(socket_, error)) { return false; }
+ }
+#endif
+ }
+
+ // Mark the current socket as being in use so that it cannot be closed by
+ // anyone else while this request is ongoing, even though we will be
+ // releasing the mutex.
+ if (socket_requests_in_flight_ > 1) {
+ assert(socket_requests_are_from_thread_ == std::this_thread::get_id());
+ }
+ socket_requests_in_flight_ += 1;
+ socket_requests_are_from_thread_ = std::this_thread::get_id();
+ }
+
+ for (const auto &header : default_headers_) {
+ if (req.headers.find(header.first) == req.headers.end()) {
+ req.headers.insert(header);
+ }
+ }
+
+ auto ret = false;
+ auto close_connection = !keep_alive_;
+
+ auto se = detail::scope_exit([&]() {
+ // Briefly lock mutex in order to mark that a request is no longer ongoing
+ std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(socket_mutex_);
+ socket_requests_in_flight_ -= 1;
+ if (socket_requests_in_flight_ <= 0) {
+ assert(socket_requests_in_flight_ == 0);
+ socket_requests_are_from_thread_ = std::thread::id();
+ }
+
+ if (socket_should_be_closed_when_request_is_done_ || close_connection ||
+ !ret) {
+ shutdown_ssl(socket_, true);
+ shutdown_socket(socket_);
+ close_socket(socket_);
+ }
+ });
+
+ ret = process_socket(socket_, req.start_time_, [&](Stream &strm) {
+ return handle_request(strm, req, res, close_connection, error);
+ });
+
+ if (!ret) {
+ if (error == Error::Success) { error = Error::Unknown; }
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+Result ClientImpl::send(const Request &req) {
+ auto req2 = req;
+ return send_(std::move(req2));
+}
+
+Result ClientImpl::send_(Request &&req) {
+ auto res = detail::make_unique<Response>();
+ auto error = Error::Success;
+ auto ret = send(req, *res, error);
+ return Result{ret ? std::move(res) : nullptr, error, std::move(req.headers)};
+}
+
+bool ClientImpl::handle_request(Stream &strm, Request &req,
+ Response &res, bool close_connection,
+ Error &error) {
+ if (req.path.empty()) {
+ error = Error::Connection;
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ auto req_save = req;
+
+ bool ret;
+
+ if (!is_ssl() && !proxy_host_.empty() && proxy_port_ != -1) {
+ auto req2 = req;
+ req2.path = "http://" + host_and_port_ + req.path;
+ ret = process_request(strm, req2, res, close_connection, error);
+ req = req2;
+ req.path = req_save.path;
+ } else {
+ ret = process_request(strm, req, res, close_connection, error);
+ }
+
+ if (!ret) { return false; }
+
+ if (res.get_header_value("Connection") == "close" ||
+ (res.version == "HTTP/1.0" && res.reason != "Connection established")) {
+ // TODO this requires a not-entirely-obvious chain of calls to be correct
+ // for this to be safe.
+
+ // This is safe to call because handle_request is only called by send_
+ // which locks the request mutex during the process. It would be a bug
+ // to call it from a different thread since it's a thread-safety issue
+ // to do these things to the socket if another thread is using the socket.
+ std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(socket_mutex_);
+ shutdown_ssl(socket_, true);
+ shutdown_socket(socket_);
+ close_socket(socket_);
+ }
+
+ if (300 < res.status && res.status < 400 && follow_location_) {
+ req = req_save;
+ ret = redirect(req, res, error);
+ }
+
+#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT
+ if ((res.status == StatusCode::Unauthorized_401 ||
+ res.status == StatusCode::ProxyAuthenticationRequired_407) &&
+ req.authorization_count_ < 5) {
+ auto is_proxy = res.status == StatusCode::ProxyAuthenticationRequired_407;
+ const auto &username =
+ is_proxy ? proxy_digest_auth_username_ : digest_auth_username_;
+ const auto &password =
+ is_proxy ? proxy_digest_auth_password_ : digest_auth_password_;
+
+ if (!username.empty() && !password.empty()) {
+ std::map<std::string, std::string> auth;
+ if (detail::parse_www_authenticate(res, auth, is_proxy)) {
+ Request new_req = req;
+ new_req.authorization_count_ += 1;
+ new_req.headers.erase(is_proxy ? "Proxy-Authorization"
+ : "Authorization");
+ new_req.headers.insert(detail::make_digest_authentication_header(
+ req, auth, new_req.authorization_count_, detail::random_string(10),
+ username, password, is_proxy));
+
+ Response new_res;
+
+ ret = send(new_req, new_res, error);
+ if (ret) { res = new_res; }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+#endif
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+bool ClientImpl::redirect(Request &req, Response &res, Error &error) {
+ if (req.redirect_count_ == 0) {
+ error = Error::ExceedRedirectCount;
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ auto location = res.get_header_value("location");
+ if (location.empty()) { return false; }
+
+ thread_local const std::regex re(
+ R"((?:(https?):)?(?://(?:\[([a-fA-F\d:]+)\]|([^:/?#]+))(?::(\d+))?)?([^?#]*)(\?[^#]*)?(?:#.*)?)");
+
+ std::smatch m;
+ if (!std::regex_match(location, m, re)) { return false; }
+
+ auto scheme = is_ssl() ? "https" : "http";
+
+ auto next_scheme = m[1].str();
+ auto next_host = m[2].str();
+ if (next_host.empty()) { next_host = m[3].str(); }
+ auto port_str = m[4].str();
+ auto next_path = m[5].str();
+ auto next_query = m[6].str();
+
+ auto next_port = port_;
+ if (!port_str.empty()) {
+ next_port = std::stoi(port_str);
+ } else if (!next_scheme.empty()) {
+ next_port = next_scheme == "https" ? 443 : 80;
+ }
+
+ if (next_scheme.empty()) { next_scheme = scheme; }
+ if (next_host.empty()) { next_host = host_; }
+ if (next_path.empty()) { next_path = "/"; }
+
+ auto path = detail::decode_url(next_path, true) + next_query;
+
+ if (next_scheme == scheme && next_host == host_ && next_port == port_) {
+ return detail::redirect(*this, req, res, path, location, error);
+ } else {
+ if (next_scheme == "https") {
+#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT
+ SSLClient cli(next_host, next_port);
+ cli.copy_settings(*this);
+ if (ca_cert_store_) { cli.set_ca_cert_store(ca_cert_store_); }
+ return detail::redirect(cli, req, res, path, location, error);
+#else
+ return false;
+#endif
+ } else {
+ ClientImpl cli(next_host, next_port);
+ cli.copy_settings(*this);
+ return detail::redirect(cli, req, res, path, location, error);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+bool ClientImpl::write_content_with_provider(Stream &strm,
+ const Request &req,
+ Error &error) const {
+ auto is_shutting_down = []() { return false; };
+
+ if (req.is_chunked_content_provider_) {
+ // TODO: Brotli support
+ std::unique_ptr<detail::compressor> compressor;
+#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_ZLIB_SUPPORT
+ if (compress_) {
+ compressor = detail::make_unique<detail::gzip_compressor>();
+ } else
+#endif
+ {
+ compressor = detail::make_unique<detail::nocompressor>();
+ }
+
+ return detail::write_content_chunked(strm, req.content_provider_,
+ is_shutting_down, *compressor, error);
+ } else {
+ return detail::write_content(strm, req.content_provider_, 0,
+ req.content_length_, is_shutting_down, error);
+ }
+}
+
+bool ClientImpl::write_request(Stream &strm, Request &req,
+ bool close_connection, Error &error) {
+ // Prepare additional headers
+ if (close_connection) {
+ if (!req.has_header("Connection")) {
+ req.set_header("Connection", "close");
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!req.has_header("Host")) {
+ if (is_ssl()) {
+ if (port_ == 443) {
+ req.set_header("Host", host_);
+ } else {
+ req.set_header("Host", host_and_port_);
+ }
+ } else {
+ if (port_ == 80) {
+ req.set_header("Host", host_);
+ } else {
+ req.set_header("Host", host_and_port_);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!req.has_header("Accept")) { req.set_header("Accept", "*/*"); }
+
+ if (!req.content_receiver) {
+ if (!req.has_header("Accept-Encoding")) {
+ std::string accept_encoding;
+#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_BROTLI_SUPPORT
+ accept_encoding = "br";
+#endif
+#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_ZLIB_SUPPORT
+ if (!accept_encoding.empty()) { accept_encoding += ", "; }
+ accept_encoding += "gzip, deflate";
+#endif
+#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_ZSTD_SUPPORT
+ if (!accept_encoding.empty()) { accept_encoding += ", "; }
+ accept_encoding += "zstd";
+#endif
+ req.set_header("Accept-Encoding", accept_encoding);
+ }
+
+#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_NO_DEFAULT_USER_AGENT
+ if (!req.has_header("User-Agent")) {
+ auto agent = std::string("cpp-httplib/") + CPPHTTPLIB_VERSION;
+ req.set_header("User-Agent", agent);
+ }
+#endif
+ };
+
+ if (req.body.empty()) {
+ if (req.content_provider_) {
+ if (!req.is_chunked_content_provider_) {
+ if (!req.has_header("Content-Length")) {
+ auto length = std::to_string(req.content_length_);
+ req.set_header("Content-Length", length);
+ }
+ }
+ } else {
+ if (req.method == "POST" || req.method == "PUT" ||
+ req.method == "PATCH") {
+ req.set_header("Content-Length", "0");
+ }
+ }
+ } else {
+ if (!req.has_header("Content-Type")) {
+ req.set_header("Content-Type", "text/plain");
+ }
+
+ if (!req.has_header("Content-Length")) {
+ auto length = std::to_string(req.body.size());
+ req.set_header("Content-Length", length);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!basic_auth_password_.empty() || !basic_auth_username_.empty()) {
+ if (!req.has_header("Authorization")) {
+ req.headers.insert(make_basic_authentication_header(
+ basic_auth_username_, basic_auth_password_, false));
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!proxy_basic_auth_username_.empty() &&
+ !proxy_basic_auth_password_.empty()) {
+ if (!req.has_header("Proxy-Authorization")) {
+ req.headers.insert(make_basic_authentication_header(
+ proxy_basic_auth_username_, proxy_basic_auth_password_, true));
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!bearer_token_auth_token_.empty()) {
+ if (!req.has_header("Authorization")) {
+ req.headers.insert(make_bearer_token_authentication_header(
+ bearer_token_auth_token_, false));
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!proxy_bearer_token_auth_token_.empty()) {
+ if (!req.has_header("Proxy-Authorization")) {
+ req.headers.insert(make_bearer_token_authentication_header(
+ proxy_bearer_token_auth_token_, true));
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Request line and headers
+ {
+ detail::BufferStream bstrm;
+
+ const auto &path_with_query =
+ req.params.empty() ? req.path
+ : append_query_params(req.path, req.params);
+
+ const auto &path =
+ url_encode_ ? detail::encode_url(path_with_query) : path_with_query;
+
+ detail::write_request_line(bstrm, req.method, path);
+
+ header_writer_(bstrm, req.headers);
+
+ // Flush buffer
+ auto &data = bstrm.get_buffer();
+ if (!detail::write_data(strm, data.data(), data.size())) {
+ error = Error::Write;
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Body
+ if (req.body.empty()) {
+ return write_content_with_provider(strm, req, error);
+ }
+
+ if (!detail::write_data(strm, req.body.data(), req.body.size())) {
+ error = Error::Write;
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+std::unique_ptr<Response> ClientImpl::send_with_content_provider(
+ Request &req, const char *body, size_t content_length,
+ ContentProvider content_provider,
+ ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider_without_length,
+ const std::string &content_type, Error &error) {
+ if (!content_type.empty()) { req.set_header("Content-Type", content_type); }
+
+#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_ZLIB_SUPPORT
+ if (compress_) { req.set_header("Content-Encoding", "gzip"); }
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_ZLIB_SUPPORT
+ if (compress_ && !content_provider_without_length) {
+ // TODO: Brotli support
+ detail::gzip_compressor compressor;
+
+ if (content_provider) {
+ auto ok = true;
+ size_t offset = 0;
+ DataSink data_sink;
+
+ data_sink.write = [&](const char *data, size_t data_len) -> bool {
+ if (ok) {
+ auto last = offset + data_len == content_length;
+
+ auto ret = compressor.compress(
+ data, data_len, last,
+ [&](const char *compressed_data, size_t compressed_data_len) {
+ req.body.append(compressed_data, compressed_data_len);
+ return true;
+ });
+
+ if (ret) {
+ offset += data_len;
+ } else {
+ ok = false;
+ }
+ }
+ return ok;
+ };
+
+ while (ok && offset < content_length) {
+ if (!content_provider(offset, content_length - offset, data_sink)) {
+ error = Error::Canceled;
+ return nullptr;
+ }
+ }
+ } else {
+ if (!compressor.compress(body, content_length, true,
+ [&](const char *data, size_t data_len) {
+ req.body.append(data, data_len);
+ return true;
+ })) {
+ error = Error::Compression;
+ return nullptr;
+ }
+ }
+ } else
+#endif
+ {
+ if (content_provider) {
+ req.content_length_ = content_length;
+ req.content_provider_ = std::move(content_provider);
+ req.is_chunked_content_provider_ = false;
+ } else if (content_provider_without_length) {
+ req.content_length_ = 0;
+ req.content_provider_ = detail::ContentProviderAdapter(
+ std::move(content_provider_without_length));
+ req.is_chunked_content_provider_ = true;
+ req.set_header("Transfer-Encoding", "chunked");
+ } else {
+ req.body.assign(body, content_length);
+ }
+ }
+
+ auto res = detail::make_unique<Response>();
+ return send(req, *res, error) ? std::move(res) : nullptr;
+}
+
+Result ClientImpl::send_with_content_provider(
+ const std::string &method, const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
+ const char *body, size_t content_length, ContentProvider content_provider,
+ ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider_without_length,
+ const std::string &content_type, Progress progress) {
+ Request req;
+ req.method = method;
+ req.headers = headers;
+ req.path = path;
+ req.progress = progress;
+ if (max_timeout_msec_ > 0) {
+ req.start_time_ = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
+ }
+
+ auto error = Error::Success;
+
+ auto res = send_with_content_provider(
+ req, body, content_length, std::move(content_provider),
+ std::move(content_provider_without_length), content_type, error);
+
+ return Result{std::move(res), error, std::move(req.headers)};
+}
+
+std::string
+ClientImpl::adjust_host_string(const std::string &host) const {
+ if (host.find(':') != std::string::npos) { return "[" + host + "]"; }
+ return host;
+}
+
+bool ClientImpl::process_request(Stream &strm, Request &req,
+ Response &res, bool close_connection,
+ Error &error) {
+ // Send request
+ if (!write_request(strm, req, close_connection, error)) { return false; }
+
+#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT
+ if (is_ssl()) {
+ auto is_proxy_enabled = !proxy_host_.empty() && proxy_port_ != -1;
+ if (!is_proxy_enabled) {
+ if (detail::is_ssl_peer_could_be_closed(socket_.ssl, socket_.sock)) {
+ error = Error::SSLPeerCouldBeClosed_;
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+#endif
+
+ // Receive response and headers
+ if (!read_response_line(strm, req, res) ||
+ !detail::read_headers(strm, res.headers)) {
+ error = Error::Read;
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ // Body
+ if ((res.status != StatusCode::NoContent_204) && req.method != "HEAD" &&
+ req.method != "CONNECT") {
+ auto redirect = 300 < res.status && res.status < 400 &&
+ res.status != StatusCode::NotModified_304 &&
+ follow_location_;
+
+ if (req.response_handler && !redirect) {
+ if (!req.response_handler(res)) {
+ error = Error::Canceled;
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+
+ auto out =
+ req.content_receiver
+ ? static_cast<ContentReceiverWithProgress>(
+ [&](const char *buf, size_t n, uint64_t off, uint64_t len) {
+ if (redirect) { return true; }
+ auto ret = req.content_receiver(buf, n, off, len);
+ if (!ret) { error = Error::Canceled; }
+ return ret;
+ })
+ : static_cast<ContentReceiverWithProgress>(
+ [&](const char *buf, size_t n, uint64_t /*off*/,
+ uint64_t /*len*/) {
+ assert(res.body.size() + n <= res.body.max_size());
+ res.body.append(buf, n);
+ return true;
+ });
+
+ auto progress = [&](uint64_t current, uint64_t total) {
+ if (!req.progress || redirect) { return true; }
+ auto ret = req.progress(current, total);
+ if (!ret) { error = Error::Canceled; }
+ return ret;
+ };
+
+ if (res.has_header("Content-Length")) {
+ if (!req.content_receiver) {
+ auto len = res.get_header_value_u64("Content-Length");
+ if (len > res.body.max_size()) {
+ error = Error::Read;
+ return false;
+ }
+ res.body.reserve(static_cast<size_t>(len));
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (res.status != StatusCode::NotModified_304) {
+ int dummy_status;
+ if (!detail::read_content(strm, res, (std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max)(),
+ dummy_status, std::move(progress),
+ std::move(out), decompress_)) {
+ if (error != Error::Canceled) { error = Error::Read; }
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Log
+ if (logger_) { logger_(req, res); }
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+ContentProviderWithoutLength ClientImpl::get_multipart_content_provider(
+ const std::string &boundary, const MultipartFormDataItems &items,
+ const MultipartFormDataProviderItems &provider_items) const {
+ size_t cur_item = 0;
+ size_t cur_start = 0;
+ // cur_item and cur_start are copied to within the std::function and maintain
+ // state between successive calls
+ return [&, cur_item, cur_start](size_t offset,
+ DataSink &sink) mutable -> bool {
+ if (!offset && !items.empty()) {
+ sink.os << detail::serialize_multipart_formdata(items, boundary, false);
+ return true;
+ } else if (cur_item < provider_items.size()) {
+ if (!cur_start) {
+ const auto &begin = detail::serialize_multipart_formdata_item_begin(
+ provider_items[cur_item], boundary);
+ offset += begin.size();
+ cur_start = offset;
+ sink.os << begin;
+ }
+
+ DataSink cur_sink;
+ auto has_data = true;
+ cur_sink.write = sink.write;
+ cur_sink.done = [&]() { has_data = false; };
+
+ if (!provider_items[cur_item].provider(offset - cur_start, cur_sink)) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if (!has_data) {
+ sink.os << detail::serialize_multipart_formdata_item_end();
+ cur_item++;
+ cur_start = 0;
+ }
+ return true;
+ } else {
+ sink.os << detail::serialize_multipart_formdata_finish(boundary);
+ sink.done();
+ return true;
+ }
+ };
+}
+
+bool ClientImpl::process_socket(
+ const Socket &socket,
+ std::chrono::time_point<std::chrono::steady_clock> start_time,
+ std::function<bool(Stream &strm)> callback) {
+ return detail::process_client_socket(
+ socket.sock, read_timeout_sec_, read_timeout_usec_, write_timeout_sec_,
+ write_timeout_usec_, max_timeout_msec_, start_time, std::move(callback));
+}
+
+bool ClientImpl::is_ssl() const { return false; }
+
+Result ClientImpl::Get(const std::string &path) {
+ return Get(path, Headers(), Progress());
+}
+
+Result ClientImpl::Get(const std::string &path, Progress progress) {
+ return Get(path, Headers(), std::move(progress));
+}
+
+Result ClientImpl::Get(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers) {
+ return Get(path, headers, Progress());
+}
+
+Result ClientImpl::Get(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
+ Progress progress) {
+ Request req;
+ req.method = "GET";
+ req.path = path;
+ req.headers = headers;
+ req.progress = std::move(progress);
+ if (max_timeout_msec_ > 0) {
+ req.start_time_ = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
+ }
+
+ return send_(std::move(req));
+}
+
+Result ClientImpl::Get(const std::string &path,
+ ContentReceiver content_receiver) {
+ return Get(path, Headers(), nullptr, std::move(content_receiver), nullptr);
+}
+
+Result ClientImpl::Get(const std::string &path,
+ ContentReceiver content_receiver,
+ Progress progress) {
+ return Get(path, Headers(), nullptr, std::move(content_receiver),
+ std::move(progress));
+}
+
+Result ClientImpl::Get(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
+ ContentReceiver content_receiver) {
+ return Get(path, headers, nullptr, std::move(content_receiver), nullptr);
+}
+
+Result ClientImpl::Get(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
+ ContentReceiver content_receiver,
+ Progress progress) {
+ return Get(path, headers, nullptr, std::move(content_receiver),
+ std::move(progress));
+}
+
+Result ClientImpl::Get(const std::string &path,
+ ResponseHandler response_handler,
+ ContentReceiver content_receiver) {
+ return Get(path, Headers(), std::move(response_handler),
+ std::move(content_receiver), nullptr);
+}
+
+Result ClientImpl::Get(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
+ ResponseHandler response_handler,
+ ContentReceiver content_receiver) {
+ return Get(path, headers, std::move(response_handler),
+ std::move(content_receiver), nullptr);
+}
+
+Result ClientImpl::Get(const std::string &path,
+ ResponseHandler response_handler,
+ ContentReceiver content_receiver,
+ Progress progress) {
+ return Get(path, Headers(), std::move(response_handler),
+ std::move(content_receiver), std::move(progress));
+}
+
+Result ClientImpl::Get(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
+ ResponseHandler response_handler,
+ ContentReceiver content_receiver,
+ Progress progress) {
+ Request req;
+ req.method = "GET";
+ req.path = path;
+ req.headers = headers;
+ req.response_handler = std::move(response_handler);
+ req.content_receiver =
+ [content_receiver](const char *data, size_t data_length,
+ uint64_t /*offset*/, uint64_t /*total_length*/) {
+ return content_receiver(data, data_length);
+ };
+ req.progress = std::move(progress);
+ if (max_timeout_msec_ > 0) {
+ req.start_time_ = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
+ }
+
+ return send_(std::move(req));
+}
+
+Result ClientImpl::Get(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms,
+ const Headers &headers, Progress progress) {
+ if (params.empty()) { return Get(path, headers); }
+
+ std::string path_with_query = append_query_params(path, params);
+ return Get(path_with_query, headers, std::move(progress));
+}
+
+Result ClientImpl::Get(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms,
+ const Headers &headers,
+ ContentReceiver content_receiver,
+ Progress progress) {
+ return Get(path, params, headers, nullptr, std::move(content_receiver),
+ std::move(progress));
+}
+
+Result ClientImpl::Get(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms,
+ const Headers &headers,
+ ResponseHandler response_handler,
+ ContentReceiver content_receiver,
+ Progress progress) {
+ if (params.empty()) {
+ return Get(path, headers, std::move(response_handler),
+ std::move(content_receiver), std::move(progress));
+ }
+
+ std::string path_with_query = append_query_params(path, params);
+ return Get(path_with_query, headers, std::move(response_handler),
+ std::move(content_receiver), std::move(progress));
+}
+
+Result ClientImpl::Head(const std::string &path) {
+ return Head(path, Headers());
+}
+
+Result ClientImpl::Head(const std::string &path,
+ const Headers &headers) {
+ Request req;
+ req.method = "HEAD";
+ req.headers = headers;
+ req.path = path;
+ if (max_timeout_msec_ > 0) {
+ req.start_time_ = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
+ }
+
+ return send_(std::move(req));
+}
+
+Result ClientImpl::Post(const std::string &path) {
+ return Post(path, std::string(), std::string());
+}
+
+Result ClientImpl::Post(const std::string &path,
+ const Headers &headers) {
+ return Post(path, headers, nullptr, 0, std::string());
+}
+
+Result ClientImpl::Post(const std::string &path, const char *body,
+ size_t content_length,
+ const std::string &content_type) {
+ return Post(path, Headers(), body, content_length, content_type, nullptr);
+}
+
+Result ClientImpl::Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
+ const char *body, size_t content_length,
+ const std::string &content_type) {
+ return send_with_content_provider("POST", path, headers, body, content_length,
+ nullptr, nullptr, content_type, nullptr);
+}
+
+Result ClientImpl::Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
+ const char *body, size_t content_length,
+ const std::string &content_type,
+ Progress progress) {
+ return send_with_content_provider("POST", path, headers, body, content_length,
+ nullptr, nullptr, content_type, progress);
+}
+
+Result ClientImpl::Post(const std::string &path, const std::string &body,
+ const std::string &content_type) {
+ return Post(path, Headers(), body, content_type);
+}
+
+Result ClientImpl::Post(const std::string &path, const std::string &body,
+ const std::string &content_type,
+ Progress progress) {
+ return Post(path, Headers(), body, content_type, progress);
+}
+
+Result ClientImpl::Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
+ const std::string &body,
+ const std::string &content_type) {
+ return send_with_content_provider("POST", path, headers, body.data(),
+ body.size(), nullptr, nullptr, content_type,
+ nullptr);
+}
+
+Result ClientImpl::Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
+ const std::string &body,
+ const std::string &content_type,
+ Progress progress) {
+ return send_with_content_provider("POST", path, headers, body.data(),
+ body.size(), nullptr, nullptr, content_type,
+ progress);
+}
+
+Result ClientImpl::Post(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms) {
+ return Post(path, Headers(), params);
+}
+
+Result ClientImpl::Post(const std::string &path, size_t content_length,
+ ContentProvider content_provider,
+ const std::string &content_type) {
+ return Post(path, Headers(), content_length, std::move(content_provider),
+ content_type);
+}
+
+Result ClientImpl::Post(const std::string &path,
+ ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider,
+ const std::string &content_type) {
+ return Post(path, Headers(), std::move(content_provider), content_type);
+}
+
+Result ClientImpl::Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
+ size_t content_length,
+ ContentProvider content_provider,
+ const std::string &content_type) {
+ return send_with_content_provider("POST", path, headers, nullptr,
+ content_length, std::move(content_provider),
+ nullptr, content_type, nullptr);
+}
+
+Result ClientImpl::Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
+ ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider,
+ const std::string &content_type) {
+ return send_with_content_provider("POST", path, headers, nullptr, 0, nullptr,
+ std::move(content_provider), content_type,
+ nullptr);
+}
+
+Result ClientImpl::Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
+ const Params ¶ms) {
+ auto query = detail::params_to_query_str(params);
+ return Post(path, headers, query, "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
+}
+
+Result ClientImpl::Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
+ const Params ¶ms, Progress progress) {
+ auto query = detail::params_to_query_str(params);
+ return Post(path, headers, query, "application/x-www-form-urlencoded",
+ progress);
+}
+
+Result ClientImpl::Post(const std::string &path,
+ const MultipartFormDataItems &items) {
+ return Post(path, Headers(), items);
+}
+
+Result ClientImpl::Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
+ const MultipartFormDataItems &items) {
+ const auto &boundary = detail::make_multipart_data_boundary();
+ const auto &content_type =
+ detail::serialize_multipart_formdata_get_content_type(boundary);
+ const auto &body = detail::serialize_multipart_formdata(items, boundary);
+ return Post(path, headers, body, content_type);
+}
+
+Result ClientImpl::Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
+ const MultipartFormDataItems &items,
+ const std::string &boundary) {
+ if (!detail::is_multipart_boundary_chars_valid(boundary)) {
+ return Result{nullptr, Error::UnsupportedMultipartBoundaryChars};
+ }
+
+ const auto &content_type =
+ detail::serialize_multipart_formdata_get_content_type(boundary);
+ const auto &body = detail::serialize_multipart_formdata(items, boundary);
+ return Post(path, headers, body, content_type);
+}
+
+Result
+ClientImpl::Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
+ const MultipartFormDataItems &items,
+ const MultipartFormDataProviderItems &provider_items) {
+ const auto &boundary = detail::make_multipart_data_boundary();
+ const auto &content_type =
+ detail::serialize_multipart_formdata_get_content_type(boundary);
+ return send_with_content_provider(
+ "POST", path, headers, nullptr, 0, nullptr,
+ get_multipart_content_provider(boundary, items, provider_items),
+ content_type, nullptr);
+}
+
+Result ClientImpl::Put(const std::string &path) {
+ return Put(path, std::string(), std::string());
+}
+
+Result ClientImpl::Put(const std::string &path, const char *body,
+ size_t content_length,
+ const std::string &content_type) {
+ return Put(path, Headers(), body, content_length, content_type);
+}
+
+Result ClientImpl::Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
+ const char *body, size_t content_length,
+ const std::string &content_type) {
+ return send_with_content_provider("PUT", path, headers, body, content_length,
+ nullptr, nullptr, content_type, nullptr);
+}
+
+Result ClientImpl::Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
+ const char *body, size_t content_length,
+ const std::string &content_type,
+ Progress progress) {
+ return send_with_content_provider("PUT", path, headers, body, content_length,
+ nullptr, nullptr, content_type, progress);
+}
+
+Result ClientImpl::Put(const std::string &path, const std::string &body,
+ const std::string &content_type) {
+ return Put(path, Headers(), body, content_type);
+}
+
+Result ClientImpl::Put(const std::string &path, const std::string &body,
+ const std::string &content_type,
+ Progress progress) {
+ return Put(path, Headers(), body, content_type, progress);
+}
+
+Result ClientImpl::Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
+ const std::string &body,
+ const std::string &content_type) {
+ return send_with_content_provider("PUT", path, headers, body.data(),
+ body.size(), nullptr, nullptr, content_type,
+ nullptr);
+}
+
+Result ClientImpl::Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
+ const std::string &body,
+ const std::string &content_type,
+ Progress progress) {
+ return send_with_content_provider("PUT", path, headers, body.data(),
+ body.size(), nullptr, nullptr, content_type,
+ progress);
+}
+
+Result ClientImpl::Put(const std::string &path, size_t content_length,
+ ContentProvider content_provider,
+ const std::string &content_type) {
+ return Put(path, Headers(), content_length, std::move(content_provider),
+ content_type);
+}
+
+Result ClientImpl::Put(const std::string &path,
+ ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider,
+ const std::string &content_type) {
+ return Put(path, Headers(), std::move(content_provider), content_type);
+}
+
+Result ClientImpl::Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
+ size_t content_length,
+ ContentProvider content_provider,
+ const std::string &content_type) {
+ return send_with_content_provider("PUT", path, headers, nullptr,
+ content_length, std::move(content_provider),
+ nullptr, content_type, nullptr);
+}
+
+Result ClientImpl::Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
+ ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider,
+ const std::string &content_type) {
+ return send_with_content_provider("PUT", path, headers, nullptr, 0, nullptr,
+ std::move(content_provider), content_type,
+ nullptr);
+}
+
+Result ClientImpl::Put(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms) {
+ return Put(path, Headers(), params);
+}
+
+Result ClientImpl::Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
+ const Params ¶ms) {
+ auto query = detail::params_to_query_str(params);
+ return Put(path, headers, query, "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
+}
+
+Result ClientImpl::Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
+ const Params ¶ms, Progress progress) {
+ auto query = detail::params_to_query_str(params);
+ return Put(path, headers, query, "application/x-www-form-urlencoded",
+ progress);
+}
+
+Result ClientImpl::Put(const std::string &path,
+ const MultipartFormDataItems &items) {
+ return Put(path, Headers(), items);
+}
+
+Result ClientImpl::Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
+ const MultipartFormDataItems &items) {
+ const auto &boundary = detail::make_multipart_data_boundary();
+ const auto &content_type =
+ detail::serialize_multipart_formdata_get_content_type(boundary);
+ const auto &body = detail::serialize_multipart_formdata(items, boundary);
+ return Put(path, headers, body, content_type);
+}
+
+Result ClientImpl::Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
+ const MultipartFormDataItems &items,
+ const std::string &boundary) {
+ if (!detail::is_multipart_boundary_chars_valid(boundary)) {
+ return Result{nullptr, Error::UnsupportedMultipartBoundaryChars};
+ }
+
+ const auto &content_type =
+ detail::serialize_multipart_formdata_get_content_type(boundary);
+ const auto &body = detail::serialize_multipart_formdata(items, boundary);
+ return Put(path, headers, body, content_type);
+}
+
+Result
+ClientImpl::Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
+ const MultipartFormDataItems &items,
+ const MultipartFormDataProviderItems &provider_items) {
+ const auto &boundary = detail::make_multipart_data_boundary();
+ const auto &content_type =
+ detail::serialize_multipart_formdata_get_content_type(boundary);
+ return send_with_content_provider(
+ "PUT", path, headers, nullptr, 0, nullptr,
+ get_multipart_content_provider(boundary, items, provider_items),
+ content_type, nullptr);
+}
+Result ClientImpl::Patch(const std::string &path) {
+ return Patch(path, std::string(), std::string());
+}
+
+Result ClientImpl::Patch(const std::string &path, const char *body,
+ size_t content_length,
+ const std::string &content_type) {
+ return Patch(path, Headers(), body, content_length, content_type);
+}
+
+Result ClientImpl::Patch(const std::string &path, const char *body,
+ size_t content_length,
+ const std::string &content_type,
+ Progress progress) {
+ return Patch(path, Headers(), body, content_length, content_type, progress);
+}
+
+Result ClientImpl::Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
+ const char *body, size_t content_length,
+ const std::string &content_type) {
+ return Patch(path, headers, body, content_length, content_type, nullptr);
+}
+
+Result ClientImpl::Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
+ const char *body, size_t content_length,
+ const std::string &content_type,
+ Progress progress) {
+ return send_with_content_provider("PATCH", path, headers, body,
+ content_length, nullptr, nullptr,
+ content_type, progress);
+}
+
+Result ClientImpl::Patch(const std::string &path,
+ const std::string &body,
+ const std::string &content_type) {
+ return Patch(path, Headers(), body, content_type);
+}
+
+Result ClientImpl::Patch(const std::string &path,
+ const std::string &body,
+ const std::string &content_type,
+ Progress progress) {
+ return Patch(path, Headers(), body, content_type, progress);
+}
+
+Result ClientImpl::Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
+ const std::string &body,
+ const std::string &content_type) {
+ return Patch(path, headers, body, content_type, nullptr);
+}
+
+Result ClientImpl::Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
+ const std::string &body,
+ const std::string &content_type,
+ Progress progress) {
+ return send_with_content_provider("PATCH", path, headers, body.data(),
+ body.size(), nullptr, nullptr, content_type,
+ progress);
+}
+
+Result ClientImpl::Patch(const std::string &path, size_t content_length,
+ ContentProvider content_provider,
+ const std::string &content_type) {
+ return Patch(path, Headers(), content_length, std::move(content_provider),
+ content_type);
+}
+
+Result ClientImpl::Patch(const std::string &path,
+ ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider,
+ const std::string &content_type) {
+ return Patch(path, Headers(), std::move(content_provider), content_type);
+}
+
+Result ClientImpl::Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
+ size_t content_length,
+ ContentProvider content_provider,
+ const std::string &content_type) {
+ return send_with_content_provider("PATCH", path, headers, nullptr,
+ content_length, std::move(content_provider),
+ nullptr, content_type, nullptr);
+}
+
+Result ClientImpl::Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
+ ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider,
+ const std::string &content_type) {
+ return send_with_content_provider("PATCH", path, headers, nullptr, 0, nullptr,
+ std::move(content_provider), content_type,
+ nullptr);
+}
+
+Result ClientImpl::Delete(const std::string &path) {
+ return Delete(path, Headers(), std::string(), std::string());
+}
+
+Result ClientImpl::Delete(const std::string &path,
+ const Headers &headers) {
+ return Delete(path, headers, std::string(), std::string());
+}
+
+Result ClientImpl::Delete(const std::string &path, const char *body,
+ size_t content_length,
+ const std::string &content_type) {
+ return Delete(path, Headers(), body, content_length, content_type);
+}
+
+Result ClientImpl::Delete(const std::string &path, const char *body,
+ size_t content_length,
+ const std::string &content_type,
+ Progress progress) {
+ return Delete(path, Headers(), body, content_length, content_type, progress);
+}
+
+Result ClientImpl::Delete(const std::string &path,
+ const Headers &headers, const char *body,
+ size_t content_length,
+ const std::string &content_type) {
+ return Delete(path, headers, body, content_length, content_type, nullptr);
+}
+
+Result ClientImpl::Delete(const std::string &path,
+ const Headers &headers, const char *body,
+ size_t content_length,
+ const std::string &content_type,
+ Progress progress) {
+ Request req;
+ req.method = "DELETE";
+ req.headers = headers;
+ req.path = path;
+ req.progress = progress;
+ if (max_timeout_msec_ > 0) {
+ req.start_time_ = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
+ }
+
+ if (!content_type.empty()) { req.set_header("Content-Type", content_type); }
+ req.body.assign(body, content_length);
+
+ return send_(std::move(req));
+}
+
+Result ClientImpl::Delete(const std::string &path,
+ const std::string &body,
+ const std::string &content_type) {
+ return Delete(path, Headers(), body.data(), body.size(), content_type);
+}
+
+Result ClientImpl::Delete(const std::string &path,
+ const std::string &body,
+ const std::string &content_type,
+ Progress progress) {
+ return Delete(path, Headers(), body.data(), body.size(), content_type,
+ progress);
+}
+
+Result ClientImpl::Delete(const std::string &path,
+ const Headers &headers,
+ const std::string &body,
+ const std::string &content_type) {
+ return Delete(path, headers, body.data(), body.size(), content_type);
+}
+
+Result ClientImpl::Delete(const std::string &path,
+ const Headers &headers,
+ const std::string &body,
+ const std::string &content_type,
+ Progress progress) {
+ return Delete(path, headers, body.data(), body.size(), content_type,
+ progress);
+}
+
+Result ClientImpl::Options(const std::string &path) {
+ return Options(path, Headers());
+}
+
+Result ClientImpl::Options(const std::string &path,
+ const Headers &headers) {
+ Request req;
+ req.method = "OPTIONS";
+ req.headers = headers;
+ req.path = path;
+ if (max_timeout_msec_ > 0) {
+ req.start_time_ = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
+ }
+
+ return send_(std::move(req));
+}
+
+void ClientImpl::stop() {
+ std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(socket_mutex_);
+
+ // If there is anything ongoing right now, the ONLY thread-safe thing we can
+ // do is to shutdown_socket, so that threads using this socket suddenly
+ // discover they can't read/write any more and error out. Everything else
+ // (closing the socket, shutting ssl down) is unsafe because these actions are
+ // not thread-safe.
+ if (socket_requests_in_flight_ > 0) {
+ shutdown_socket(socket_);
+
+ // Aside from that, we set a flag for the socket to be closed when we're
+ // done.
+ socket_should_be_closed_when_request_is_done_ = true;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ // Otherwise, still holding the mutex, we can shut everything down ourselves
+ shutdown_ssl(socket_, true);
+ shutdown_socket(socket_);
+ close_socket(socket_);
+}
+
+std::string ClientImpl::host() const { return host_; }
+
+int ClientImpl::port() const { return port_; }
+
+size_t ClientImpl::is_socket_open() const {
+ std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(socket_mutex_);
+ return socket_.is_open();
+}
+
+socket_t ClientImpl::socket() const { return socket_.sock; }
+
+void ClientImpl::set_connection_timeout(time_t sec, time_t usec) {
+ connection_timeout_sec_ = sec;
+ connection_timeout_usec_ = usec;
+}
+
+void ClientImpl::set_read_timeout(time_t sec, time_t usec) {
+ read_timeout_sec_ = sec;
+ read_timeout_usec_ = usec;
+}
+
+void ClientImpl::set_write_timeout(time_t sec, time_t usec) {
+ write_timeout_sec_ = sec;
+ write_timeout_usec_ = usec;
+}
+
+void ClientImpl::set_max_timeout(time_t msec) {
+ max_timeout_msec_ = msec;
+}
+
+void ClientImpl::set_basic_auth(const std::string &username,
+ const std::string &password) {
+ basic_auth_username_ = username;
+ basic_auth_password_ = password;
+}
+
+void ClientImpl::set_bearer_token_auth(const std::string &token) {
+ bearer_token_auth_token_ = token;
+}
+
+#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT
+void ClientImpl::set_digest_auth(const std::string &username,
+ const std::string &password) {
+ digest_auth_username_ = username;
+ digest_auth_password_ = password;
+}
+#endif
+
+void ClientImpl::set_keep_alive(bool on) { keep_alive_ = on; }
+
+void ClientImpl::set_follow_location(bool on) { follow_location_ = on; }
+
+void ClientImpl::set_url_encode(bool on) { url_encode_ = on; }
+
+void
+ClientImpl::set_hostname_addr_map(std::map<std::string, std::string> addr_map) {
+ addr_map_ = std::move(addr_map);
+}
+
+void ClientImpl::set_default_headers(Headers headers) {
+ default_headers_ = std::move(headers);
+}
+
+void ClientImpl::set_header_writer(
+ std::function<ssize_t(Stream &, Headers &)> const &writer) {
+ header_writer_ = writer;
+}
+
+void ClientImpl::set_address_family(int family) {
+ address_family_ = family;
+}
+
+void ClientImpl::set_tcp_nodelay(bool on) { tcp_nodelay_ = on; }
+
+void ClientImpl::set_ipv6_v6only(bool on) { ipv6_v6only_ = on; }
+
+void ClientImpl::set_socket_options(SocketOptions socket_options) {
+ socket_options_ = std::move(socket_options);
+}
+
+void ClientImpl::set_compress(bool on) { compress_ = on; }
+
+void ClientImpl::set_decompress(bool on) { decompress_ = on; }
+
+void ClientImpl::set_interface(const std::string &intf) {
+ interface_ = intf;
+}
+
+void ClientImpl::set_proxy(const std::string &host, int port) {
+ proxy_host_ = host;
+ proxy_port_ = port;
+}
+
+void ClientImpl::set_proxy_basic_auth(const std::string &username,
+ const std::string &password) {
+ proxy_basic_auth_username_ = username;
+ proxy_basic_auth_password_ = password;
+}
+
+void ClientImpl::set_proxy_bearer_token_auth(const std::string &token) {
+ proxy_bearer_token_auth_token_ = token;
+}
+
+#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT
+void ClientImpl::set_proxy_digest_auth(const std::string &username,
+ const std::string &password) {
+ proxy_digest_auth_username_ = username;
+ proxy_digest_auth_password_ = password;
+}
+
+void ClientImpl::set_ca_cert_path(const std::string &ca_cert_file_path,
+ const std::string &ca_cert_dir_path) {
+ ca_cert_file_path_ = ca_cert_file_path;
+ ca_cert_dir_path_ = ca_cert_dir_path;
+}
+
+void ClientImpl::set_ca_cert_store(X509_STORE *ca_cert_store) {
+ if (ca_cert_store && ca_cert_store != ca_cert_store_) {
+ ca_cert_store_ = ca_cert_store;
+ }
+}
+
+X509_STORE *ClientImpl::create_ca_cert_store(const char *ca_cert,
+ std::size_t size) const {
+ auto mem = BIO_new_mem_buf(ca_cert, static_cast<int>(size));
+ auto se = detail::scope_exit([&] { BIO_free_all(mem); });
+ if (!mem) { return nullptr; }
+
+ auto inf = PEM_X509_INFO_read_bio(mem, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr);
+ if (!inf) { return nullptr; }
+
+ auto cts = X509_STORE_new();
+ if (cts) {
+ for (auto i = 0; i < static_cast<int>(sk_X509_INFO_num(inf)); i++) {
+ auto itmp = sk_X509_INFO_value(inf, i);
+ if (!itmp) { continue; }
+
+ if (itmp->x509) { X509_STORE_add_cert(cts, itmp->x509); }
+ if (itmp->crl) { X509_STORE_add_crl(cts, itmp->crl); }
+ }
+ }
+
+ sk_X509_INFO_pop_free(inf, X509_INFO_free);
+ return cts;
+}
+
+void ClientImpl::enable_server_certificate_verification(bool enabled) {
+ server_certificate_verification_ = enabled;
+}
+
+void ClientImpl::enable_server_hostname_verification(bool enabled) {
+ server_hostname_verification_ = enabled;
+}
+
+void ClientImpl::set_server_certificate_verifier(
+ std::function<SSLVerifierResponse(SSL *ssl)> verifier) {
+ server_certificate_verifier_ = verifier;
+}
+#endif
+
+void ClientImpl::set_logger(Logger logger) {
+ logger_ = std::move(logger);
+}
+
+/*
+ * SSL Implementation
+ */
+#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT
+namespace detail {
+
+template <typename U, typename V>
+SSL *ssl_new(socket_t sock, SSL_CTX *ctx, std::mutex &ctx_mutex,
+ U SSL_connect_or_accept, V setup) {
+ SSL *ssl = nullptr;
+ {
+ std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(ctx_mutex);
+ ssl = SSL_new(ctx);
+ }
+
+ if (ssl) {
+ set_nonblocking(sock, true);
+ auto bio = BIO_new_socket(static_cast<int>(sock), BIO_NOCLOSE);
+ BIO_set_nbio(bio, 1);
+ SSL_set_bio(ssl, bio, bio);
+
+ if (!setup(ssl) || SSL_connect_or_accept(ssl) != 1) {
+ SSL_shutdown(ssl);
+ {
+ std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(ctx_mutex);
+ SSL_free(ssl);
+ }
+ set_nonblocking(sock, false);
+ return nullptr;
+ }
+ BIO_set_nbio(bio, 0);
+ set_nonblocking(sock, false);
+ }
+
+ return ssl;
+}
+
+void ssl_delete(std::mutex &ctx_mutex, SSL *ssl, socket_t sock,
+ bool shutdown_gracefully) {
+ // sometimes we may want to skip this to try to avoid SIGPIPE if we know
+ // the remote has closed the network connection
+ // Note that it is not always possible to avoid SIGPIPE, this is merely a
+ // best-efforts.
+ if (shutdown_gracefully) {
+ (void)(sock);
+ // SSL_shutdown() returns 0 on first call (indicating close_notify alert
+ // sent) and 1 on subsequent call (indicating close_notify alert received)
+ if (SSL_shutdown(ssl) == 0) {
+ // Expected to return 1, but even if it doesn't, we free ssl
+ SSL_shutdown(ssl);
+ }
+ }
+
+ std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(ctx_mutex);
+ SSL_free(ssl);
+}
+
+template <typename U>
+bool ssl_connect_or_accept_nonblocking(socket_t sock, SSL *ssl,
+ U ssl_connect_or_accept,
+ time_t timeout_sec,
+ time_t timeout_usec) {
+ auto res = 0;
+ while ((res = ssl_connect_or_accept(ssl)) != 1) {
+ auto err = SSL_get_error(ssl, res);
+ switch (err) {
+ case SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ:
+ if (select_read(sock, timeout_sec, timeout_usec) > 0) { continue; }
+ break;
+ case SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE:
+ if (select_write(sock, timeout_sec, timeout_usec) > 0) { continue; }
+ break;
+ default: break;
+ }
+ return false;
+ }
+ return true;
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+bool process_server_socket_ssl(
+ const std::atomic<socket_t> &svr_sock, SSL *ssl, socket_t sock,
+ size_t keep_alive_max_count, time_t keep_alive_timeout_sec,
+ time_t read_timeout_sec, time_t read_timeout_usec, time_t write_timeout_sec,
+ time_t write_timeout_usec, T callback) {
+ return process_server_socket_core(
+ svr_sock, sock, keep_alive_max_count, keep_alive_timeout_sec,
+ [&](bool close_connection, bool &connection_closed) {
+ SSLSocketStream strm(sock, ssl, read_timeout_sec, read_timeout_usec,
+ write_timeout_sec, write_timeout_usec);
+ return callback(strm, close_connection, connection_closed);
+ });
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+bool process_client_socket_ssl(
+ SSL *ssl, socket_t sock, time_t read_timeout_sec, time_t read_timeout_usec,
+ time_t write_timeout_sec, time_t write_timeout_usec,
+ time_t max_timeout_msec,
+ std::chrono::time_point<std::chrono::steady_clock> start_time, T callback) {
+ SSLSocketStream strm(sock, ssl, read_timeout_sec, read_timeout_usec,
+ write_timeout_sec, write_timeout_usec, max_timeout_msec,
+ start_time);
+ return callback(strm);
+}
+
+// SSL socket stream implementation
+SSLSocketStream::SSLSocketStream(
+ socket_t sock, SSL *ssl, time_t read_timeout_sec, time_t read_timeout_usec,
+ time_t write_timeout_sec, time_t write_timeout_usec,
+ time_t max_timeout_msec,
+ std::chrono::time_point<std::chrono::steady_clock> start_time)
+ : sock_(sock), ssl_(ssl), read_timeout_sec_(read_timeout_sec),
+ read_timeout_usec_(read_timeout_usec),
+ write_timeout_sec_(write_timeout_sec),
+ write_timeout_usec_(write_timeout_usec),
+ max_timeout_msec_(max_timeout_msec), start_time_(start_time) {
+ SSL_clear_mode(ssl, SSL_MODE_AUTO_RETRY);
+}
+
+SSLSocketStream::~SSLSocketStream() = default;
+
+bool SSLSocketStream::is_readable() const {
+ return SSL_pending(ssl_) > 0;
+}
+
+bool SSLSocketStream::wait_readable() const {
+ if (max_timeout_msec_ <= 0) {
+ return select_read(sock_, read_timeout_sec_, read_timeout_usec_) > 0;
+ }
+
+ time_t read_timeout_sec;
+ time_t read_timeout_usec;
+ calc_actual_timeout(max_timeout_msec_, duration(), read_timeout_sec_,
+ read_timeout_usec_, read_timeout_sec, read_timeout_usec);
+
+ return select_read(sock_, read_timeout_sec, read_timeout_usec) > 0;
+}
+
+bool SSLSocketStream::wait_writable() const {
+ return select_write(sock_, write_timeout_sec_, write_timeout_usec_) > 0 &&
+ is_socket_alive(sock_) && !is_ssl_peer_could_be_closed(ssl_, sock_);
+}
+
+ssize_t SSLSocketStream::read(char *ptr, size_t size) {
+ if (SSL_pending(ssl_) > 0) {
+ return SSL_read(ssl_, ptr, static_cast<int>(size));
+ } else if (wait_readable()) {
+ auto ret = SSL_read(ssl_, ptr, static_cast<int>(size));
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ auto err = SSL_get_error(ssl_, ret);
+ auto n = 1000;
+#ifdef _WIN32
+ while (--n >= 0 && (err == SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ ||
+ (err == SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL &&
+ WSAGetLastError() == WSAETIMEDOUT))) {
+#else
+ while (--n >= 0 && err == SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ) {
+#endif
+ if (SSL_pending(ssl_) > 0) {
+ return SSL_read(ssl_, ptr, static_cast<int>(size));
+ } else if (wait_readable()) {
+ std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::microseconds{10});
+ ret = SSL_read(ssl_, ptr, static_cast<int>(size));
+ if (ret >= 0) { return ret; }
+ err = SSL_get_error(ssl_, ret);
+ } else {
+ return -1;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return ret;
+ } else {
+ return -1;
+ }
+}
+
+ssize_t SSLSocketStream::write(const char *ptr, size_t size) {
+ if (wait_writable()) {
+ auto handle_size = static_cast<int>(
+ std::min<size_t>(size, (std::numeric_limits<int>::max)()));
+
+ auto ret = SSL_write(ssl_, ptr, static_cast<int>(handle_size));
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ auto err = SSL_get_error(ssl_, ret);
+ auto n = 1000;
+#ifdef _WIN32
+ while (--n >= 0 && (err == SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE ||
+ (err == SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL &&
+ WSAGetLastError() == WSAETIMEDOUT))) {
+#else
+ while (--n >= 0 && err == SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE) {
+#endif
+ if (wait_writable()) {
+ std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::microseconds{10});
+ ret = SSL_write(ssl_, ptr, static_cast<int>(handle_size));
+ if (ret >= 0) { return ret; }
+ err = SSL_get_error(ssl_, ret);
+ } else {
+ return -1;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return ret;
+ }
+ return -1;
+}
+
+void SSLSocketStream::get_remote_ip_and_port(std::string &ip,
+ int &port) const {
+ detail::get_remote_ip_and_port(sock_, ip, port);
+}
+
+void SSLSocketStream::get_local_ip_and_port(std::string &ip,
+ int &port) const {
+ detail::get_local_ip_and_port(sock_, ip, port);
+}
+
+socket_t SSLSocketStream::socket() const { return sock_; }
+
+time_t SSLSocketStream::duration() const {
+ return std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(
+ std::chrono::steady_clock::now() - start_time_)
+ .count();
+}
+
+} // namespace detail
+
+// SSL HTTP server implementation
+SSLServer::SSLServer(const char *cert_path, const char *private_key_path,
+ const char *client_ca_cert_file_path,
+ const char *client_ca_cert_dir_path,
+ const char *private_key_password) {
+ ctx_ = SSL_CTX_new(TLS_server_method());
+
+ if (ctx_) {
+ SSL_CTX_set_options(ctx_,
+ SSL_OP_NO_COMPRESSION |
+ SSL_OP_NO_SESSION_RESUMPTION_ON_RENEGOTIATION);
+
+ SSL_CTX_set_min_proto_version(ctx_, TLS1_2_VERSION);
+
+ if (private_key_password != nullptr && (private_key_password[0] != '\0')) {
+ SSL_CTX_set_default_passwd_cb_userdata(
+ ctx_,
+ reinterpret_cast<void *>(const_cast<char *>(private_key_password)));
+ }
+
+ if (SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file(ctx_, cert_path) != 1 ||
+ SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file(ctx_, private_key_path, SSL_FILETYPE_PEM) !=
+ 1 ||
+ SSL_CTX_check_private_key(ctx_) != 1) {
+ SSL_CTX_free(ctx_);
+ ctx_ = nullptr;
+ } else if (client_ca_cert_file_path || client_ca_cert_dir_path) {
+ SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations(ctx_, client_ca_cert_file_path,
+ client_ca_cert_dir_path);
+
+ SSL_CTX_set_verify(
+ ctx_, SSL_VERIFY_PEER | SSL_VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT, nullptr);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+SSLServer::SSLServer(X509 *cert, EVP_PKEY *private_key,
+ X509_STORE *client_ca_cert_store) {
+ ctx_ = SSL_CTX_new(TLS_server_method());
+
+ if (ctx_) {
+ SSL_CTX_set_options(ctx_,
+ SSL_OP_NO_COMPRESSION |
+ SSL_OP_NO_SESSION_RESUMPTION_ON_RENEGOTIATION);
+
+ SSL_CTX_set_min_proto_version(ctx_, TLS1_2_VERSION);
+
+ if (SSL_CTX_use_certificate(ctx_, cert) != 1 ||
+ SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey(ctx_, private_key) != 1) {
+ SSL_CTX_free(ctx_);
+ ctx_ = nullptr;
+ } else if (client_ca_cert_store) {
+ SSL_CTX_set_cert_store(ctx_, client_ca_cert_store);
+
+ SSL_CTX_set_verify(
+ ctx_, SSL_VERIFY_PEER | SSL_VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT, nullptr);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+SSLServer::SSLServer(
+ const std::function<bool(SSL_CTX &ssl_ctx)> &setup_ssl_ctx_callback) {
+ ctx_ = SSL_CTX_new(TLS_method());
+ if (ctx_) {
+ if (!setup_ssl_ctx_callback(*ctx_)) {
+ SSL_CTX_free(ctx_);
+ ctx_ = nullptr;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+SSLServer::~SSLServer() {
+ if (ctx_) { SSL_CTX_free(ctx_); }
+}
+
+bool SSLServer::is_valid() const { return ctx_; }
+
+SSL_CTX *SSLServer::ssl_context() const { return ctx_; }
+
+void SSLServer::update_certs(X509 *cert, EVP_PKEY *private_key,
+ X509_STORE *client_ca_cert_store) {
+
+ std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(ctx_mutex_);
+
+ SSL_CTX_use_certificate(ctx_, cert);
+ SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey(ctx_, private_key);
+
+ if (client_ca_cert_store != nullptr) {
+ SSL_CTX_set_cert_store(ctx_, client_ca_cert_store);
+ }
+}
+
+bool SSLServer::process_and_close_socket(socket_t sock) {
+ auto ssl = detail::ssl_new(
+ sock, ctx_, ctx_mutex_,
+ [&](SSL *ssl2) {
+ return detail::ssl_connect_or_accept_nonblocking(
+ sock, ssl2, SSL_accept, read_timeout_sec_, read_timeout_usec_);
+ },
+ [](SSL * /*ssl2*/) { return true; });
+
+ auto ret = false;
+ if (ssl) {
+ std::string remote_addr;
+ int remote_port = 0;
+ detail::get_remote_ip_and_port(sock, remote_addr, remote_port);
+
+ std::string local_addr;
+ int local_port = 0;
+ detail::get_local_ip_and_port(sock, local_addr, local_port);
+
+ ret = detail::process_server_socket_ssl(
+ svr_sock_, ssl, sock, keep_alive_max_count_, keep_alive_timeout_sec_,
+ read_timeout_sec_, read_timeout_usec_, write_timeout_sec_,
+ write_timeout_usec_,
+ [&](Stream &strm, bool close_connection, bool &connection_closed) {
+ return process_request(strm, remote_addr, remote_port, local_addr,
+ local_port, close_connection,
+ connection_closed,
+ [&](Request &req) { req.ssl = ssl; });
+ });
+
+ // Shutdown gracefully if the result seemed successful, non-gracefully if
+ // the connection appeared to be closed.
+ const bool shutdown_gracefully = ret;
+ detail::ssl_delete(ctx_mutex_, ssl, sock, shutdown_gracefully);
+ }
+
+ detail::shutdown_socket(sock);
+ detail::close_socket(sock);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+// SSL HTTP client implementation
+SSLClient::SSLClient(const std::string &host)
+ : SSLClient(host, 443, std::string(), std::string()) {}
+
+SSLClient::SSLClient(const std::string &host, int port)
+ : SSLClient(host, port, std::string(), std::string()) {}
+
+SSLClient::SSLClient(const std::string &host, int port,
+ const std::string &client_cert_path,
+ const std::string &client_key_path,
+ const std::string &private_key_password)
+ : ClientImpl(host, port, client_cert_path, client_key_path) {
+ ctx_ = SSL_CTX_new(TLS_client_method());
+
+ SSL_CTX_set_min_proto_version(ctx_, TLS1_2_VERSION);
+
+ detail::split(&host_[0], &host_[host_.size()], '.',
+ [&](const char *b, const char *e) {
+ host_components_.emplace_back(b, e);
+ });
+
+ if (!client_cert_path.empty() && !client_key_path.empty()) {
+ if (!private_key_password.empty()) {
+ SSL_CTX_set_default_passwd_cb_userdata(
+ ctx_, reinterpret_cast<void *>(
+ const_cast<char *>(private_key_password.c_str())));
+ }
+
+ if (SSL_CTX_use_certificate_file(ctx_, client_cert_path.c_str(),
+ SSL_FILETYPE_PEM) != 1 ||
+ SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file(ctx_, client_key_path.c_str(),
+ SSL_FILETYPE_PEM) != 1) {
+ SSL_CTX_free(ctx_);
+ ctx_ = nullptr;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+SSLClient::SSLClient(const std::string &host, int port,
+ X509 *client_cert, EVP_PKEY *client_key,
+ const std::string &private_key_password)
+ : ClientImpl(host, port) {
+ ctx_ = SSL_CTX_new(TLS_client_method());
+
+ detail::split(&host_[0], &host_[host_.size()], '.',
+ [&](const char *b, const char *e) {
+ host_components_.emplace_back(b, e);
+ });
+
+ if (client_cert != nullptr && client_key != nullptr) {
+ if (!private_key_password.empty()) {
+ SSL_CTX_set_default_passwd_cb_userdata(
+ ctx_, reinterpret_cast<void *>(
+ const_cast<char *>(private_key_password.c_str())));
+ }
+
+ if (SSL_CTX_use_certificate(ctx_, client_cert) != 1 ||
+ SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey(ctx_, client_key) != 1) {
+ SSL_CTX_free(ctx_);
+ ctx_ = nullptr;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+SSLClient::~SSLClient() {
+ if (ctx_) { SSL_CTX_free(ctx_); }
+ // Make sure to shut down SSL since shutdown_ssl will resolve to the
+ // base function rather than the derived function once we get to the
+ // base class destructor, and won't free the SSL (causing a leak).
+ shutdown_ssl_impl(socket_, true);
+}
+
+bool SSLClient::is_valid() const { return ctx_; }
+
+void SSLClient::set_ca_cert_store(X509_STORE *ca_cert_store) {
+ if (ca_cert_store) {
+ if (ctx_) {
+ if (SSL_CTX_get_cert_store(ctx_) != ca_cert_store) {
+ // Free memory allocated for old cert and use new store `ca_cert_store`
+ SSL_CTX_set_cert_store(ctx_, ca_cert_store);
+ }
+ } else {
+ X509_STORE_free(ca_cert_store);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+void SSLClient::load_ca_cert_store(const char *ca_cert,
+ std::size_t size) {
+ set_ca_cert_store(ClientImpl::create_ca_cert_store(ca_cert, size));
+}
+
+long SSLClient::get_openssl_verify_result() const {
+ return verify_result_;
+}
+
+SSL_CTX *SSLClient::ssl_context() const { return ctx_; }
+
+bool SSLClient::create_and_connect_socket(Socket &socket, Error &error) {
+ return is_valid() && ClientImpl::create_and_connect_socket(socket, error);
+}
+
+// Assumes that socket_mutex_ is locked and that there are no requests in flight
+bool SSLClient::connect_with_proxy(
+ Socket &socket,
+ std::chrono::time_point<std::chrono::steady_clock> start_time,
+ Response &res, bool &success, Error &error) {
+ success = true;
+ Response proxy_res;
+ if (!detail::process_client_socket(
+ socket.sock, read_timeout_sec_, read_timeout_usec_,
+ write_timeout_sec_, write_timeout_usec_, max_timeout_msec_,
+ start_time, [&](Stream &strm) {
+ Request req2;
+ req2.method = "CONNECT";
+ req2.path = host_and_port_;
+ if (max_timeout_msec_ > 0) {
+ req2.start_time_ = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
+ }
+ return process_request(strm, req2, proxy_res, false, error);
+ })) {
+ // Thread-safe to close everything because we are assuming there are no
+ // requests in flight
+ shutdown_ssl(socket, true);
+ shutdown_socket(socket);
+ close_socket(socket);
+ success = false;
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if (proxy_res.status == StatusCode::ProxyAuthenticationRequired_407) {
+ if (!proxy_digest_auth_username_.empty() &&
+ !proxy_digest_auth_password_.empty()) {
+ std::map<std::string, std::string> auth;
+ if (detail::parse_www_authenticate(proxy_res, auth, true)) {
+ proxy_res = Response();
+ if (!detail::process_client_socket(
+ socket.sock, read_timeout_sec_, read_timeout_usec_,
+ write_timeout_sec_, write_timeout_usec_, max_timeout_msec_,
+ start_time, [&](Stream &strm) {
+ Request req3;
+ req3.method = "CONNECT";
+ req3.path = host_and_port_;
+ req3.headers.insert(detail::make_digest_authentication_header(
+ req3, auth, 1, detail::random_string(10),
+ proxy_digest_auth_username_, proxy_digest_auth_password_,
+ true));
+ if (max_timeout_msec_ > 0) {
+ req3.start_time_ = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
+ }
+ return process_request(strm, req3, proxy_res, false, error);
+ })) {
+ // Thread-safe to close everything because we are assuming there are
+ // no requests in flight
+ shutdown_ssl(socket, true);
+ shutdown_socket(socket);
+ close_socket(socket);
+ success = false;
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ // If status code is not 200, proxy request is failed.
+ // Set error to ProxyConnection and return proxy response
+ // as the response of the request
+ if (proxy_res.status != StatusCode::OK_200) {
+ error = Error::ProxyConnection;
+ res = std::move(proxy_res);
+ // Thread-safe to close everything because we are assuming there are
+ // no requests in flight
+ shutdown_ssl(socket, true);
+ shutdown_socket(socket);
+ close_socket(socket);
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+bool SSLClient::load_certs() {
+ auto ret = true;
+
+ std::call_once(initialize_cert_, [&]() {
+ std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(ctx_mutex_);
+ if (!ca_cert_file_path_.empty()) {
+ if (!SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations(ctx_, ca_cert_file_path_.c_str(),
+ nullptr)) {
+ ret = false;
+ }
+ } else if (!ca_cert_dir_path_.empty()) {
+ if (!SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations(ctx_, nullptr,
+ ca_cert_dir_path_.c_str())) {
+ ret = false;
+ }
+ } else {
+ auto loaded = false;
+#ifdef _WIN32
+ loaded =
+ detail::load_system_certs_on_windows(SSL_CTX_get_cert_store(ctx_));
+#elif defined(CPPHTTPLIB_USE_CERTS_FROM_MACOSX_KEYCHAIN) && defined(__APPLE__)
+#if TARGET_OS_OSX
+ loaded = detail::load_system_certs_on_macos(SSL_CTX_get_cert_store(ctx_));
+#endif // TARGET_OS_OSX
+#endif // _WIN32
+ if (!loaded) { SSL_CTX_set_default_verify_paths(ctx_); }
+ }
+ });
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+bool SSLClient::initialize_ssl(Socket &socket, Error &error) {
+ auto ssl = detail::ssl_new(
+ socket.sock, ctx_, ctx_mutex_,
+ [&](SSL *ssl2) {
+ if (server_certificate_verification_) {
+ if (!load_certs()) {
+ error = Error::SSLLoadingCerts;
+ return false;
+ }
+ SSL_set_verify(ssl2, SSL_VERIFY_NONE, nullptr);
+ }
+
+ if (!detail::ssl_connect_or_accept_nonblocking(
+ socket.sock, ssl2, SSL_connect, connection_timeout_sec_,
+ connection_timeout_usec_)) {
+ error = Error::SSLConnection;
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if (server_certificate_verification_) {
+ auto verification_status = SSLVerifierResponse::NoDecisionMade;
+
+ if (server_certificate_verifier_) {
+ verification_status = server_certificate_verifier_(ssl2);
+ }
+
+ if (verification_status == SSLVerifierResponse::CertificateRejected) {
+ error = Error::SSLServerVerification;
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if (verification_status == SSLVerifierResponse::NoDecisionMade) {
+ verify_result_ = SSL_get_verify_result(ssl2);
+
+ if (verify_result_ != X509_V_OK) {
+ error = Error::SSLServerVerification;
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ auto server_cert = SSL_get1_peer_certificate(ssl2);
+ auto se = detail::scope_exit([&] { X509_free(server_cert); });
+
+ if (server_cert == nullptr) {
+ error = Error::SSLServerVerification;
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if (server_hostname_verification_) {
+ if (!verify_host(server_cert)) {
+ error = Error::SSLServerHostnameVerification;
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return true;
+ },
+ [&](SSL *ssl2) {
+#if defined(OPENSSL_IS_BORINGSSL)
+ SSL_set_tlsext_host_name(ssl2, host_.c_str());
+#else
+ // NOTE: Direct call instead of using the OpenSSL macro to suppress
+ // -Wold-style-cast warning
+ SSL_ctrl(ssl2, SSL_CTRL_SET_TLSEXT_HOSTNAME, TLSEXT_NAMETYPE_host_name,
+ static_cast<void *>(const_cast<char *>(host_.c_str())));
+#endif
+ return true;
+ });
+
+ if (ssl) {
+ socket.ssl = ssl;
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ shutdown_socket(socket);
+ close_socket(socket);
+ return false;
+}
+
+void SSLClient::shutdown_ssl(Socket &socket, bool shutdown_gracefully) {
+ shutdown_ssl_impl(socket, shutdown_gracefully);
+}
+
+void SSLClient::shutdown_ssl_impl(Socket &socket,
+ bool shutdown_gracefully) {
+ if (socket.sock == INVALID_SOCKET) {
+ assert(socket.ssl == nullptr);
+ return;
+ }
+ if (socket.ssl) {
+ detail::ssl_delete(ctx_mutex_, socket.ssl, socket.sock,
+ shutdown_gracefully);
+ socket.ssl = nullptr;
+ }
+ assert(socket.ssl == nullptr);
+}
+
+bool SSLClient::process_socket(
+ const Socket &socket,
+ std::chrono::time_point<std::chrono::steady_clock> start_time,
+ std::function<bool(Stream &strm)> callback) {
+ assert(socket.ssl);
+ return detail::process_client_socket_ssl(
+ socket.ssl, socket.sock, read_timeout_sec_, read_timeout_usec_,
+ write_timeout_sec_, write_timeout_usec_, max_timeout_msec_, start_time,
+ std::move(callback));
+}
+
+bool SSLClient::is_ssl() const { return true; }
+
+bool SSLClient::verify_host(X509 *server_cert) const {
+ /* Quote from RFC2818 section 3.1 "Server Identity"
+
+ If a subjectAltName extension of type dNSName is present, that MUST
+ be used as the identity. Otherwise, the (most specific) Common Name
+ field in the Subject field of the certificate MUST be used. Although
+ the use of the Common Name is existing practice, it is deprecated and
+ Certification Authorities are encouraged to use the dNSName instead.
+
+ Matching is performed using the matching rules specified by
+ [RFC2459]. If more than one identity of a given type is present in
+ the certificate (e.g., more than one dNSName name, a match in any one
+ of the set is considered acceptable.) Names may contain the wildcard
+ character * which is considered to match any single domain name
+ component or component fragment. E.g., *.a.com matches foo.a.com but
+ not bar.foo.a.com. f*.com matches foo.com but not bar.com.
+
+ In some cases, the URI is specified as an IP address rather than a
+ hostname. In this case, the iPAddress subjectAltName must be present
+ in the certificate and must exactly match the IP in the URI.
+
+ */
+ return verify_host_with_subject_alt_name(server_cert) ||
+ verify_host_with_common_name(server_cert);
+}
+
+bool
+SSLClient::verify_host_with_subject_alt_name(X509 *server_cert) const {
+ auto ret = false;
+
+ auto type = GEN_DNS;
+
+ struct in6_addr addr6 = {};
+ struct in_addr addr = {};
+ size_t addr_len = 0;
+
+#ifndef __MINGW32__
+ if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, host_.c_str(), &addr6)) {
+ type = GEN_IPADD;
+ addr_len = sizeof(struct in6_addr);
+ } else if (inet_pton(AF_INET, host_.c_str(), &addr)) {
+ type = GEN_IPADD;
+ addr_len = sizeof(struct in_addr);
+ }
+#endif
+
+ auto alt_names = static_cast<const struct stack_st_GENERAL_NAME *>(
+ X509_get_ext_d2i(server_cert, NID_subject_alt_name, nullptr, nullptr));
+
+ if (alt_names) {
+ auto dsn_matched = false;
+ auto ip_matched = false;
+
+ auto count = sk_GENERAL_NAME_num(alt_names);
+
+ for (decltype(count) i = 0; i < count && !dsn_matched; i++) {
+ auto val = sk_GENERAL_NAME_value(alt_names, i);
+ if (val->type == type) {
+ auto name =
+ reinterpret_cast<const char *>(ASN1_STRING_get0_data(val->d.ia5));
+ auto name_len = static_cast<size_t>(ASN1_STRING_length(val->d.ia5));
+
+ switch (type) {
+ case GEN_DNS: dsn_matched = check_host_name(name, name_len); break;
+
+ case GEN_IPADD:
+ if (!memcmp(&addr6, name, addr_len) ||
+ !memcmp(&addr, name, addr_len)) {
+ ip_matched = true;
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (dsn_matched || ip_matched) { ret = true; }
+ }
+
+ GENERAL_NAMES_free(const_cast<STACK_OF(GENERAL_NAME) *>(
+ reinterpret_cast<const STACK_OF(GENERAL_NAME) *>(alt_names)));
+ return ret;
+}
+
+bool SSLClient::verify_host_with_common_name(X509 *server_cert) const {
+ const auto subject_name = X509_get_subject_name(server_cert);
+
+ if (subject_name != nullptr) {
+ char name[BUFSIZ];
+ auto name_len = X509_NAME_get_text_by_NID(subject_name, NID_commonName,
+ name, sizeof(name));
+
+ if (name_len != -1) {
+ return check_host_name(name, static_cast<size_t>(name_len));
+ }
+ }
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+bool SSLClient::check_host_name(const char *pattern,
+ size_t pattern_len) const {
+ if (host_.size() == pattern_len && host_ == pattern) { return true; }
+
+ // Wildcard match
+ // https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/firefox-3.0/+bug/376484
+ std::vector<std::string> pattern_components;
+ detail::split(&pattern[0], &pattern[pattern_len], '.',
+ [&](const char *b, const char *e) {
+ pattern_components.emplace_back(b, e);
+ });
+
+ if (host_components_.size() != pattern_components.size()) { return false; }
+
+ auto itr = pattern_components.begin();
+ for (const auto &h : host_components_) {
+ auto &p = *itr;
+ if (p != h && p != "*") {
+ auto partial_match = (p.size() > 0 && p[p.size() - 1] == '*' &&
+ !p.compare(0, p.size() - 1, h));
+ if (!partial_match) { return false; }
+ }
+ ++itr;
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+#endif
+
+// Universal client implementation
+Client::Client(const std::string &scheme_host_port)
+ : Client(scheme_host_port, std::string(), std::string()) {}
+
+Client::Client(const std::string &scheme_host_port,
+ const std::string &client_cert_path,
+ const std::string &client_key_path) {
+ const static std::regex re(
+ R"((?:([a-z]+):\/\/)?(?:\[([a-fA-F\d:]+)\]|([^:/?#]+))(?::(\d+))?)");
+
+ std::smatch m;
+ if (std::regex_match(scheme_host_port, m, re)) {
+ auto scheme = m[1].str();
+
+#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT
+ if (!scheme.empty() && (scheme != "http" && scheme != "https")) {
+#else
+ if (!scheme.empty() && scheme != "http") {
+#endif
+#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+ std::string msg = "'" + scheme + "' scheme is not supported.";
+ throw std::invalid_argument(msg);
+#endif
+ return;
+ }
+
+ auto is_ssl = scheme == "https";
+
+ auto host = m[2].str();
+ if (host.empty()) { host = m[3].str(); }
+
+ auto port_str = m[4].str();
+ auto port = !port_str.empty() ? std::stoi(port_str) : (is_ssl ? 443 : 80);
+
+ if (is_ssl) {
+#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT
+ cli_ = detail::make_unique<SSLClient>(host, port, client_cert_path,
+ client_key_path);
+ is_ssl_ = is_ssl;
+#endif
+ } else {
+ cli_ = detail::make_unique<ClientImpl>(host, port, client_cert_path,
+ client_key_path);
+ }
+ } else {
+ // NOTE: Update TEST(UniversalClientImplTest, Ipv6LiteralAddress)
+ // if port param below changes.
+ cli_ = detail::make_unique<ClientImpl>(scheme_host_port, 80,
+ client_cert_path, client_key_path);
+ }
+} // namespace detail
+
+Client::Client(const std::string &host, int port)
+ : cli_(detail::make_unique<ClientImpl>(host, port)) {}
+
+Client::Client(const std::string &host, int port,
+ const std::string &client_cert_path,
+ const std::string &client_key_path)
+ : cli_(detail::make_unique<ClientImpl>(host, port, client_cert_path,
+ client_key_path)) {}
+
+Client::~Client() = default;
+
+bool Client::is_valid() const {
+ return cli_ != nullptr && cli_->is_valid();
+}
+
+Result Client::Get(const std::string &path) { return cli_->Get(path); }
+Result Client::Get(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers) {
+ return cli_->Get(path, headers);
+}
+Result Client::Get(const std::string &path, Progress progress) {
+ return cli_->Get(path, std::move(progress));
+}
+Result Client::Get(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
+ Progress progress) {
+ return cli_->Get(path, headers, std::move(progress));
+}
+Result Client::Get(const std::string &path,
+ ContentReceiver content_receiver) {
+ return cli_->Get(path, std::move(content_receiver));
+}
+Result Client::Get(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
+ ContentReceiver content_receiver) {
+ return cli_->Get(path, headers, std::move(content_receiver));
+}
+Result Client::Get(const std::string &path,
+ ContentReceiver content_receiver, Progress progress) {
+ return cli_->Get(path, std::move(content_receiver), std::move(progress));
+}
+Result Client::Get(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
+ ContentReceiver content_receiver, Progress progress) {
+ return cli_->Get(path, headers, std::move(content_receiver),
+ std::move(progress));
+}
+Result Client::Get(const std::string &path,
+ ResponseHandler response_handler,
+ ContentReceiver content_receiver) {
+ return cli_->Get(path, std::move(response_handler),
+ std::move(content_receiver));
+}
+Result Client::Get(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
+ ResponseHandler response_handler,
+ ContentReceiver content_receiver) {
+ return cli_->Get(path, headers, std::move(response_handler),
+ std::move(content_receiver));
+}
+Result Client::Get(const std::string &path,
+ ResponseHandler response_handler,
+ ContentReceiver content_receiver, Progress progress) {
+ return cli_->Get(path, std::move(response_handler),
+ std::move(content_receiver), std::move(progress));
+}
+Result Client::Get(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
+ ResponseHandler response_handler,
+ ContentReceiver content_receiver, Progress progress) {
+ return cli_->Get(path, headers, std::move(response_handler),
+ std::move(content_receiver), std::move(progress));
+}
+Result Client::Get(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms,
+ const Headers &headers, Progress progress) {
+ return cli_->Get(path, params, headers, std::move(progress));
+}
+Result Client::Get(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms,
+ const Headers &headers,
+ ContentReceiver content_receiver, Progress progress) {
+ return cli_->Get(path, params, headers, std::move(content_receiver),
+ std::move(progress));
+}
+Result Client::Get(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms,
+ const Headers &headers,
+ ResponseHandler response_handler,
+ ContentReceiver content_receiver, Progress progress) {
+ return cli_->Get(path, params, headers, std::move(response_handler),
+ std::move(content_receiver), std::move(progress));
+}
+
+Result Client::Head(const std::string &path) { return cli_->Head(path); }
+Result Client::Head(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers) {
+ return cli_->Head(path, headers);
+}
+
+Result Client::Post(const std::string &path) { return cli_->Post(path); }
+Result Client::Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers) {
+ return cli_->Post(path, headers);
+}
+Result Client::Post(const std::string &path, const char *body,
+ size_t content_length,
+ const std::string &content_type) {
+ return cli_->Post(path, body, content_length, content_type);
+}
+Result Client::Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
+ const char *body, size_t content_length,
+ const std::string &content_type) {
+ return cli_->Post(path, headers, body, content_length, content_type);
+}
+Result Client::Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
+ const char *body, size_t content_length,
+ const std::string &content_type, Progress progress) {
+ return cli_->Post(path, headers, body, content_length, content_type,
+ progress);
+}
+Result Client::Post(const std::string &path, const std::string &body,
+ const std::string &content_type) {
+ return cli_->Post(path, body, content_type);
+}
+Result Client::Post(const std::string &path, const std::string &body,
+ const std::string &content_type, Progress progress) {
+ return cli_->Post(path, body, content_type, progress);
+}
+Result Client::Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
+ const std::string &body,
+ const std::string &content_type) {
+ return cli_->Post(path, headers, body, content_type);
+}
+Result Client::Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
+ const std::string &body,
+ const std::string &content_type, Progress progress) {
+ return cli_->Post(path, headers, body, content_type, progress);
+}
+Result Client::Post(const std::string &path, size_t content_length,
+ ContentProvider content_provider,
+ const std::string &content_type) {
+ return cli_->Post(path, content_length, std::move(content_provider),
+ content_type);
+}
+Result Client::Post(const std::string &path,
+ ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider,
+ const std::string &content_type) {
+ return cli_->Post(path, std::move(content_provider), content_type);
+}
+Result Client::Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
+ size_t content_length,
+ ContentProvider content_provider,
+ const std::string &content_type) {
+ return cli_->Post(path, headers, content_length, std::move(content_provider),
+ content_type);
+}
+Result Client::Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
+ ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider,
+ const std::string &content_type) {
+ return cli_->Post(path, headers, std::move(content_provider), content_type);
+}
+Result Client::Post(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms) {
+ return cli_->Post(path, params);
+}
+Result Client::Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
+ const Params ¶ms) {
+ return cli_->Post(path, headers, params);
+}
+Result Client::Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
+ const Params ¶ms, Progress progress) {
+ return cli_->Post(path, headers, params, progress);
+}
+Result Client::Post(const std::string &path,
+ const MultipartFormDataItems &items) {
+ return cli_->Post(path, items);
+}
+Result Client::Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
+ const MultipartFormDataItems &items) {
+ return cli_->Post(path, headers, items);
+}
+Result Client::Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
+ const MultipartFormDataItems &items,
+ const std::string &boundary) {
+ return cli_->Post(path, headers, items, boundary);
+}
+Result
+Client::Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
+ const MultipartFormDataItems &items,
+ const MultipartFormDataProviderItems &provider_items) {
+ return cli_->Post(path, headers, items, provider_items);
+}
+Result Client::Put(const std::string &path) { return cli_->Put(path); }
+Result Client::Put(const std::string &path, const char *body,
+ size_t content_length,
+ const std::string &content_type) {
+ return cli_->Put(path, body, content_length, content_type);
+}
+Result Client::Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
+ const char *body, size_t content_length,
+ const std::string &content_type) {
+ return cli_->Put(path, headers, body, content_length, content_type);
+}
+Result Client::Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
+ const char *body, size_t content_length,
+ const std::string &content_type, Progress progress) {
+ return cli_->Put(path, headers, body, content_length, content_type, progress);
+}
+Result Client::Put(const std::string &path, const std::string &body,
+ const std::string &content_type) {
+ return cli_->Put(path, body, content_type);
+}
+Result Client::Put(const std::string &path, const std::string &body,
+ const std::string &content_type, Progress progress) {
+ return cli_->Put(path, body, content_type, progress);
+}
+Result Client::Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
+ const std::string &body,
+ const std::string &content_type) {
+ return cli_->Put(path, headers, body, content_type);
+}
+Result Client::Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
+ const std::string &body,
+ const std::string &content_type, Progress progress) {
+ return cli_->Put(path, headers, body, content_type, progress);
+}
+Result Client::Put(const std::string &path, size_t content_length,
+ ContentProvider content_provider,
+ const std::string &content_type) {
+ return cli_->Put(path, content_length, std::move(content_provider),
+ content_type);
+}
+Result Client::Put(const std::string &path,
+ ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider,
+ const std::string &content_type) {
+ return cli_->Put(path, std::move(content_provider), content_type);
+}
+Result Client::Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
+ size_t content_length,
+ ContentProvider content_provider,
+ const std::string &content_type) {
+ return cli_->Put(path, headers, content_length, std::move(content_provider),
+ content_type);
+}
+Result Client::Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
+ ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider,
+ const std::string &content_type) {
+ return cli_->Put(path, headers, std::move(content_provider), content_type);
+}
+Result Client::Put(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms) {
+ return cli_->Put(path, params);
+}
+Result Client::Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
+ const Params ¶ms) {
+ return cli_->Put(path, headers, params);
+}
+Result Client::Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
+ const Params ¶ms, Progress progress) {
+ return cli_->Put(path, headers, params, progress);
+}
+Result Client::Put(const std::string &path,
+ const MultipartFormDataItems &items) {
+ return cli_->Put(path, items);
+}
+Result Client::Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
+ const MultipartFormDataItems &items) {
+ return cli_->Put(path, headers, items);
+}
+Result Client::Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
+ const MultipartFormDataItems &items,
+ const std::string &boundary) {
+ return cli_->Put(path, headers, items, boundary);
+}
+Result
+Client::Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
+ const MultipartFormDataItems &items,
+ const MultipartFormDataProviderItems &provider_items) {
+ return cli_->Put(path, headers, items, provider_items);
+}
+Result Client::Patch(const std::string &path) {
+ return cli_->Patch(path);
+}
+Result Client::Patch(const std::string &path, const char *body,
+ size_t content_length,
+ const std::string &content_type) {
+ return cli_->Patch(path, body, content_length, content_type);
+}
+Result Client::Patch(const std::string &path, const char *body,
+ size_t content_length,
+ const std::string &content_type,
+ Progress progress) {
+ return cli_->Patch(path, body, content_length, content_type, progress);
+}
+Result Client::Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
+ const char *body, size_t content_length,
+ const std::string &content_type) {
+ return cli_->Patch(path, headers, body, content_length, content_type);
+}
+Result Client::Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
+ const char *body, size_t content_length,
+ const std::string &content_type,
+ Progress progress) {
+ return cli_->Patch(path, headers, body, content_length, content_type,
+ progress);
+}
+Result Client::Patch(const std::string &path, const std::string &body,
+ const std::string &content_type) {
+ return cli_->Patch(path, body, content_type);
+}
+Result Client::Patch(const std::string &path, const std::string &body,
+ const std::string &content_type,
+ Progress progress) {
+ return cli_->Patch(path, body, content_type, progress);
+}
+Result Client::Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
+ const std::string &body,
+ const std::string &content_type) {
+ return cli_->Patch(path, headers, body, content_type);
+}
+Result Client::Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
+ const std::string &body,
+ const std::string &content_type,
+ Progress progress) {
+ return cli_->Patch(path, headers, body, content_type, progress);
+}
+Result Client::Patch(const std::string &path, size_t content_length,
+ ContentProvider content_provider,
+ const std::string &content_type) {
+ return cli_->Patch(path, content_length, std::move(content_provider),
+ content_type);
+}
+Result Client::Patch(const std::string &path,
+ ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider,
+ const std::string &content_type) {
+ return cli_->Patch(path, std::move(content_provider), content_type);
+}
+Result Client::Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
+ size_t content_length,
+ ContentProvider content_provider,
+ const std::string &content_type) {
+ return cli_->Patch(path, headers, content_length, std::move(content_provider),
+ content_type);
+}
+Result Client::Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
+ ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider,
+ const std::string &content_type) {
+ return cli_->Patch(path, headers, std::move(content_provider), content_type);
+}
+Result Client::Delete(const std::string &path) {
+ return cli_->Delete(path);
+}
+Result Client::Delete(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers) {
+ return cli_->Delete(path, headers);
+}
+Result Client::Delete(const std::string &path, const char *body,
+ size_t content_length,
+ const std::string &content_type) {
+ return cli_->Delete(path, body, content_length, content_type);
+}
+Result Client::Delete(const std::string &path, const char *body,
+ size_t content_length,
+ const std::string &content_type,
+ Progress progress) {
+ return cli_->Delete(path, body, content_length, content_type, progress);
+}
+Result Client::Delete(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
+ const char *body, size_t content_length,
+ const std::string &content_type) {
+ return cli_->Delete(path, headers, body, content_length, content_type);
+}
+Result Client::Delete(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
+ const char *body, size_t content_length,
+ const std::string &content_type,
+ Progress progress) {
+ return cli_->Delete(path, headers, body, content_length, content_type,
+ progress);
+}
+Result Client::Delete(const std::string &path, const std::string &body,
+ const std::string &content_type) {
+ return cli_->Delete(path, body, content_type);
+}
+Result Client::Delete(const std::string &path, const std::string &body,
+ const std::string &content_type,
+ Progress progress) {
+ return cli_->Delete(path, body, content_type, progress);
+}
+Result Client::Delete(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
+ const std::string &body,
+ const std::string &content_type) {
+ return cli_->Delete(path, headers, body, content_type);
+}
+Result Client::Delete(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
+ const std::string &body,
+ const std::string &content_type,
+ Progress progress) {
+ return cli_->Delete(path, headers, body, content_type, progress);
+}
+Result Client::Options(const std::string &path) {
+ return cli_->Options(path);
+}
+Result Client::Options(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers) {
+ return cli_->Options(path, headers);
+}
+
+bool Client::send(Request &req, Response &res, Error &error) {
+ return cli_->send(req, res, error);
+}
+
+Result Client::send(const Request &req) { return cli_->send(req); }
+
+void Client::stop() { cli_->stop(); }
+
+std::string Client::host() const { return cli_->host(); }
+
+int Client::port() const { return cli_->port(); }
+
+size_t Client::is_socket_open() const { return cli_->is_socket_open(); }
+
+socket_t Client::socket() const { return cli_->socket(); }
+
+void
+Client::set_hostname_addr_map(std::map<std::string, std::string> addr_map) {
+ cli_->set_hostname_addr_map(std::move(addr_map));
+}
+
+void Client::set_default_headers(Headers headers) {
+ cli_->set_default_headers(std::move(headers));
+}
+
+void Client::set_header_writer(
+ std::function<ssize_t(Stream &, Headers &)> const &writer) {
+ cli_->set_header_writer(writer);
+}
+
+void Client::set_address_family(int family) {
+ cli_->set_address_family(family);
+}
+
+void Client::set_tcp_nodelay(bool on) { cli_->set_tcp_nodelay(on); }
+
+void Client::set_socket_options(SocketOptions socket_options) {
+ cli_->set_socket_options(std::move(socket_options));
+}
+
+void Client::set_connection_timeout(time_t sec, time_t usec) {
+ cli_->set_connection_timeout(sec, usec);
+}
+
+void Client::set_read_timeout(time_t sec, time_t usec) {
+ cli_->set_read_timeout(sec, usec);
+}
+
+void Client::set_write_timeout(time_t sec, time_t usec) {
+ cli_->set_write_timeout(sec, usec);
+}
+
+void Client::set_basic_auth(const std::string &username,
+ const std::string &password) {
+ cli_->set_basic_auth(username, password);
+}
+void Client::set_bearer_token_auth(const std::string &token) {
+ cli_->set_bearer_token_auth(token);
+}
+#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT
+void Client::set_digest_auth(const std::string &username,
+ const std::string &password) {
+ cli_->set_digest_auth(username, password);
+}
+#endif
+
+void Client::set_keep_alive(bool on) { cli_->set_keep_alive(on); }
+void Client::set_follow_location(bool on) {
+ cli_->set_follow_location(on);
+}
+
+void Client::set_url_encode(bool on) { cli_->set_url_encode(on); }
+
+void Client::set_compress(bool on) { cli_->set_compress(on); }
+
+void Client::set_decompress(bool on) { cli_->set_decompress(on); }
+
+void Client::set_interface(const std::string &intf) {
+ cli_->set_interface(intf);
+}
+
+void Client::set_proxy(const std::string &host, int port) {
+ cli_->set_proxy(host, port);
+}
+void Client::set_proxy_basic_auth(const std::string &username,
+ const std::string &password) {
+ cli_->set_proxy_basic_auth(username, password);
+}
+void Client::set_proxy_bearer_token_auth(const std::string &token) {
+ cli_->set_proxy_bearer_token_auth(token);
+}
+#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT
+void Client::set_proxy_digest_auth(const std::string &username,
+ const std::string &password) {
+ cli_->set_proxy_digest_auth(username, password);
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT
+void Client::enable_server_certificate_verification(bool enabled) {
+ cli_->enable_server_certificate_verification(enabled);
+}
+
+void Client::enable_server_hostname_verification(bool enabled) {
+ cli_->enable_server_hostname_verification(enabled);
+}
+
+void Client::set_server_certificate_verifier(
+ std::function<SSLVerifierResponse(SSL *ssl)> verifier) {
+ cli_->set_server_certificate_verifier(verifier);
+}
+#endif
+
+void Client::set_logger(Logger logger) {
+ cli_->set_logger(std::move(logger));
+}
+
+#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT
+void Client::set_ca_cert_path(const std::string &ca_cert_file_path,
+ const std::string &ca_cert_dir_path) {
+ cli_->set_ca_cert_path(ca_cert_file_path, ca_cert_dir_path);
+}
+
+void Client::set_ca_cert_store(X509_STORE *ca_cert_store) {
+ if (is_ssl_) {
+ static_cast<SSLClient &>(*cli_).set_ca_cert_store(ca_cert_store);
+ } else {
+ cli_->set_ca_cert_store(ca_cert_store);
+ }
+}
+
+void Client::load_ca_cert_store(const char *ca_cert, std::size_t size) {
+ set_ca_cert_store(cli_->create_ca_cert_store(ca_cert, size));
+}
+
+long Client::get_openssl_verify_result() const {
+ if (is_ssl_) {
+ return static_cast<SSLClient &>(*cli_).get_openssl_verify_result();
+ }
+ return -1; // NOTE: -1 doesn't match any of X509_V_ERR_???
+}
+
+SSL_CTX *Client::ssl_context() const {
+ if (is_ssl_) { return static_cast<SSLClient &>(*cli_).ssl_context(); }
+ return nullptr;
+}
+#endif
+
+} // namespace httplib
#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_HTTPLIB_H
#define CPPHTTPLIB_HTTPLIB_H
-#define CPPHTTPLIB_VERSION "0.27.0"
-#define CPPHTTPLIB_VERSION_NUM "0x001B00"
-
-/*
- * Platform compatibility check
- */
-
-#if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(_WIN64)
-#if defined(_MSC_VER)
-#pragma message( \
- "cpp-httplib doesn't support 32-bit Windows. Please use a 64-bit compiler.")
-#else
-#warning \
- "cpp-httplib doesn't support 32-bit Windows. Please use a 64-bit compiler."
-#endif
-#elif defined(__SIZEOF_POINTER__) && __SIZEOF_POINTER__ < 8
-#warning \
- "cpp-httplib doesn't support 32-bit platforms. Please use a 64-bit compiler."
-#elif defined(__SIZEOF_SIZE_T__) && __SIZEOF_SIZE_T__ < 8
-#warning \
- "cpp-httplib doesn't support platforms where size_t is less than 64 bits."
-#endif
-
-#ifdef _WIN32
-#if defined(_WIN32_WINNT) && _WIN32_WINNT < 0x0A00
-#error \
- "cpp-httplib doesn't support Windows 8 or lower. Please use Windows 10 or later."
-#endif
-#endif
+#define CPPHTTPLIB_VERSION "0.20.1"
/*
* Configuration
#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_IDLE_INTERVAL_USECOND
#ifdef _WIN32
-#define CPPHTTPLIB_IDLE_INTERVAL_USECOND 1000
+#define CPPHTTPLIB_IDLE_INTERVAL_USECOND 10000
#else
#define CPPHTTPLIB_IDLE_INTERVAL_USECOND 0
#endif
#define CPPHTTPLIB_HEADER_MAX_LENGTH 8192
#endif
-#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_HEADER_MAX_COUNT
-#define CPPHTTPLIB_HEADER_MAX_COUNT 100
-#endif
-
#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_REDIRECT_MAX_COUNT
#define CPPHTTPLIB_REDIRECT_MAX_COUNT 20
#endif
#define CPPHTTPLIB_RECV_BUFSIZ size_t(16384u)
#endif
-#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_SEND_BUFSIZ
-#define CPPHTTPLIB_SEND_BUFSIZ size_t(16384u)
-#endif
-
#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_COMPRESSION_BUFSIZ
#define CPPHTTPLIB_COMPRESSION_BUFSIZ size_t(16384u)
#endif
#pragma comment(lib, "ws2_32.lib")
+#ifdef _WIN64
using ssize_t = __int64;
+#else
+using ssize_t = long;
+#endif
#endif // _MSC_VER
#ifndef S_ISREG
#include <winsock2.h>
#include <ws2tcpip.h>
-#if defined(__has_include)
-#if __has_include(<afunix.h>)
// afunix.h uses types declared in winsock2.h, so has to be included after it.
#include <afunix.h>
-#define CPPHTTPLIB_HAVE_AFUNIX_H 1
-#endif
-#endif
#ifndef WSA_FLAG_NO_HANDLE_INHERIT
#define WSA_FLAG_NO_HANDLE_INHERIT 0x80
#endif
#endif //_WIN32
-#if defined(__APPLE__)
-#include <TargetConditionals.h>
-#endif
-
#include <algorithm>
#include <array>
#include <atomic>
#include <unordered_set>
#include <utility>
-#if defined(CPPHTTPLIB_USE_NON_BLOCKING_GETADDRINFO) || \
- defined(CPPHTTPLIB_USE_CERTS_FROM_MACOSX_KEYCHAIN)
-#if TARGET_OS_MAC
-#include <CFNetwork/CFHost.h>
-#include <CoreFoundation/CoreFoundation.h>
-#endif
-#endif // CPPHTTPLIB_USE_NON_BLOCKING_GETADDRINFO or
- // CPPHTTPLIB_USE_CERTS_FROM_MACOSX_KEYCHAIN
-
#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT
#ifdef _WIN32
#include <wincrypt.h>
#ifdef _MSC_VER
#pragma comment(lib, "crypt32.lib")
#endif
-#endif // _WIN32
-
-#if defined(CPPHTTPLIB_USE_CERTS_FROM_MACOSX_KEYCHAIN)
-#if TARGET_OS_MAC
+#elif defined(CPPHTTPLIB_USE_CERTS_FROM_MACOSX_KEYCHAIN) && defined(__APPLE__)
+#include <TargetConditionals.h>
+#if TARGET_OS_OSX
+#include <CoreFoundation/CoreFoundation.h>
#include <Security/Security.h>
-#endif
-#endif // CPPHTTPLIB_USE_NON_BLOCKING_GETADDRINFO
+#endif // TARGET_OS_OSX
+#endif // _WIN32
#include <openssl/err.h>
#include <openssl/evp.h>
#error Sorry, OpenSSL versions prior to 3.0.0 are not supported
#endif
-#endif // CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT
+#endif
#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_ZLIB_SUPPORT
#include <zlib.h>
}
};
-template <typename T>
-using unordered_set = std::unordered_set<T, detail::case_ignore::hash,
- detail::case_ignore::equal_to>;
-
} // namespace case_ignore
// This is based on
using Params = std::multimap<std::string, std::string>;
using Match = std::smatch;
-using DownloadProgress = std::function<bool(size_t current, size_t total)>;
-using UploadProgress = std::function<bool(size_t current, size_t total)>;
+using Progress = std::function<bool(uint64_t current, uint64_t total)>;
struct Response;
using ResponseHandler = std::function<bool(const Response &response)>;
-struct FormData {
- std::string name;
- std::string content;
- std::string filename;
- std::string content_type;
- Headers headers;
-};
-
-struct FormField {
- std::string name;
- std::string content;
- Headers headers;
-};
-using FormFields = std::multimap<std::string, FormField>;
-
-using FormFiles = std::multimap<std::string, FormData>;
-
struct MultipartFormData {
- FormFields fields; // Text fields from multipart
- FormFiles files; // Files from multipart
-
- // Text field access
- std::string get_field(const std::string &key, size_t id = 0) const;
- std::vector<std::string> get_fields(const std::string &key) const;
- bool has_field(const std::string &key) const;
- size_t get_field_count(const std::string &key) const;
-
- // File access
- FormData get_file(const std::string &key, size_t id = 0) const;
- std::vector<FormData> get_files(const std::string &key) const;
- bool has_file(const std::string &key) const;
- size_t get_file_count(const std::string &key) const;
-};
-
-struct UploadFormData {
std::string name;
std::string content;
std::string filename;
std::string content_type;
};
-using UploadFormDataItems = std::vector<UploadFormData>;
+using MultipartFormDataItems = std::vector<MultipartFormData>;
+using MultipartFormDataMap = std::multimap<std::string, MultipartFormData>;
class DataSink {
public:
using ContentProviderResourceReleaser = std::function<void(bool success)>;
-struct FormDataProvider {
+struct MultipartFormDataProvider {
std::string name;
ContentProviderWithoutLength provider;
std::string filename;
std::string content_type;
};
-using FormDataProviderItems = std::vector<FormDataProvider>;
+using MultipartFormDataProviderItems = std::vector<MultipartFormDataProvider>;
-using ContentReceiverWithProgress = std::function<bool(
- const char *data, size_t data_length, size_t offset, size_t total_length)>;
+using ContentReceiverWithProgress =
+ std::function<bool(const char *data, size_t data_length, uint64_t offset,
+ uint64_t total_length)>;
using ContentReceiver =
std::function<bool(const char *data, size_t data_length)>;
-using FormDataHeader = std::function<bool(const FormData &file)>;
+using MultipartContentHeader =
+ std::function<bool(const MultipartFormData &file)>;
class ContentReader {
public:
using Reader = std::function<bool(ContentReceiver receiver)>;
- using FormDataReader =
- std::function<bool(FormDataHeader header, ContentReceiver receiver)>;
+ using MultipartReader = std::function<bool(MultipartContentHeader header,
+ ContentReceiver receiver)>;
- ContentReader(Reader reader, FormDataReader multipart_reader)
+ ContentReader(Reader reader, MultipartReader multipart_reader)
: reader_(std::move(reader)),
- formdata_reader_(std::move(multipart_reader)) {}
+ multipart_reader_(std::move(multipart_reader)) {}
- bool operator()(FormDataHeader header, ContentReceiver receiver) const {
- return formdata_reader_(std::move(header), std::move(receiver));
+ bool operator()(MultipartContentHeader header,
+ ContentReceiver receiver) const {
+ return multipart_reader_(std::move(header), std::move(receiver));
}
bool operator()(ContentReceiver receiver) const {
}
Reader reader_;
- FormDataReader formdata_reader_;
+ MultipartReader multipart_reader_;
};
using Range = std::pair<ssize_t, ssize_t>;
struct Request {
std::string method;
std::string path;
- std::string matched_route;
Params params;
Headers headers;
- Headers trailers;
std::string body;
std::string remote_addr;
// for server
std::string version;
std::string target;
- MultipartFormData form;
+ MultipartFormDataMap files;
Ranges ranges;
Match matches;
std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string> path_params;
std::function<bool()> is_connection_closed = []() { return true; };
// for client
- std::vector<std::string> accept_content_types;
ResponseHandler response_handler;
ContentReceiverWithProgress content_receiver;
- DownloadProgress download_progress;
- UploadProgress upload_progress;
+ Progress progress;
#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT
const SSL *ssl = nullptr;
#endif
bool has_header(const std::string &key) const;
std::string get_header_value(const std::string &key, const char *def = "",
size_t id = 0) const;
- size_t get_header_value_u64(const std::string &key, size_t def = 0,
- size_t id = 0) const;
+ uint64_t get_header_value_u64(const std::string &key, uint64_t def = 0,
+ size_t id = 0) const;
size_t get_header_value_count(const std::string &key) const;
void set_header(const std::string &key, const std::string &val);
- bool has_trailer(const std::string &key) const;
- std::string get_trailer_value(const std::string &key, size_t id = 0) const;
- size_t get_trailer_value_count(const std::string &key) const;
-
bool has_param(const std::string &key) const;
std::string get_param_value(const std::string &key, size_t id = 0) const;
size_t get_param_value_count(const std::string &key) const;
bool is_multipart_form_data() const;
+ bool has_file(const std::string &key) const;
+ MultipartFormData get_file_value(const std::string &key) const;
+ std::vector<MultipartFormData> get_file_values(const std::string &key) const;
+
// private members...
size_t redirect_count_ = CPPHTTPLIB_REDIRECT_MAX_COUNT;
size_t content_length_ = 0;
int status = -1;
std::string reason;
Headers headers;
- Headers trailers;
std::string body;
std::string location; // Redirect location
bool has_header(const std::string &key) const;
std::string get_header_value(const std::string &key, const char *def = "",
size_t id = 0) const;
- size_t get_header_value_u64(const std::string &key, size_t def = 0,
- size_t id = 0) const;
+ uint64_t get_header_value_u64(const std::string &key, uint64_t def = 0,
+ size_t id = 0) const;
size_t get_header_value_count(const std::string &key) const;
void set_header(const std::string &key, const std::string &val);
- bool has_trailer(const std::string &key) const;
- std::string get_trailer_value(const std::string &key, size_t id = 0) const;
- size_t get_trailer_value_count(const std::string &key) const;
-
void set_redirect(const std::string &url, int status = StatusCode::Found_302);
void set_content(const char *s, size_t n, const std::string &content_type);
void set_content(const std::string &s, const std::string &content_type);
using Logger = std::function<void(const Request &, const Response &)>;
-// Forward declaration for Error type
-enum class Error;
-using ErrorLogger = std::function<void(const Error &, const Request *)>;
-
using SocketOptions = std::function<void(socket_t sock)>;
namespace detail {
class MatcherBase {
public:
- MatcherBase(std::string pattern) : pattern_(pattern) {}
virtual ~MatcherBase() = default;
- const std::string &pattern() const { return pattern_; }
-
// Match request path and populate its matches and
virtual bool match(Request &request) const = 0;
-
-private:
- std::string pattern_;
};
/**
*/
class RegexMatcher final : public MatcherBase {
public:
- RegexMatcher(const std::string &pattern)
- : MatcherBase(pattern), regex_(pattern) {}
+ RegexMatcher(const std::string &pattern) : regex_(pattern) {}
bool match(Request &request) const override;
ssize_t write_headers(Stream &strm, const Headers &headers);
-std::string make_host_and_port_string(const std::string &host, int port,
- bool is_ssl);
-
} // namespace detail
class Server {
}
Server &set_exception_handler(ExceptionHandler handler);
-
Server &set_pre_routing_handler(HandlerWithResponse handler);
Server &set_post_routing_handler(Handler handler);
- Server &set_pre_request_handler(HandlerWithResponse handler);
-
Server &set_expect_100_continue_handler(Expect100ContinueHandler handler);
Server &set_logger(Logger logger);
- Server &set_pre_compression_logger(Logger logger);
- Server &set_error_logger(ErrorLogger error_logger);
Server &set_address_family(int family);
Server &set_tcp_nodelay(bool on);
Server &
set_header_writer(std::function<ssize_t(Stream &, Headers &)> const &writer);
- Server &set_trusted_proxies(const std::vector<std::string> &proxies);
-
Server &set_keep_alive_max_count(size_t count);
Server &set_keep_alive_timeout(time_t sec);
const std::function<void(Request &)> &setup_request);
std::atomic<socket_t> svr_sock_{INVALID_SOCKET};
-
- std::vector<std::string> trusted_proxies_;
-
size_t keep_alive_max_count_ = CPPHTTPLIB_KEEPALIVE_MAX_COUNT;
time_t keep_alive_timeout_sec_ = CPPHTTPLIB_KEEPALIVE_TIMEOUT_SECOND;
time_t read_timeout_sec_ = CPPHTTPLIB_SERVER_READ_TIMEOUT_SECOND;
bool listen_internal();
bool routing(Request &req, Response &res, Stream &strm);
- bool handle_file_request(const Request &req, Response &res);
+ bool handle_file_request(const Request &req, Response &res,
+ bool head = false);
bool dispatch_request(Request &req, Response &res,
const Handlers &handlers) const;
bool dispatch_request_for_content_reader(
Response &res, const std::string &boundary,
const std::string &content_type);
bool read_content(Stream &strm, Request &req, Response &res);
- bool read_content_with_content_receiver(Stream &strm, Request &req,
- Response &res,
- ContentReceiver receiver,
- FormDataHeader multipart_header,
- ContentReceiver multipart_receiver);
+ bool
+ read_content_with_content_receiver(Stream &strm, Request &req, Response &res,
+ ContentReceiver receiver,
+ MultipartContentHeader multipart_header,
+ ContentReceiver multipart_receiver);
bool read_content_core(Stream &strm, Request &req, Response &res,
ContentReceiver receiver,
- FormDataHeader multipart_header,
+ MultipartContentHeader multipart_header,
ContentReceiver multipart_receiver) const;
virtual bool process_and_close_socket(socket_t sock);
- void output_log(const Request &req, const Response &res) const;
- void output_pre_compression_log(const Request &req,
- const Response &res) const;
- void output_error_log(const Error &err, const Request *req) const;
-
std::atomic<bool> is_running_{false};
std::atomic<bool> is_decommissioned{false};
ExceptionHandler exception_handler_;
HandlerWithResponse pre_routing_handler_;
Handler post_routing_handler_;
- HandlerWithResponse pre_request_handler_;
Expect100ContinueHandler expect_100_continue_handler_;
- mutable std::mutex logger_mutex_;
Logger logger_;
- Logger pre_compression_logger_;
- ErrorLogger error_logger_;
int address_family_ = AF_UNSPEC;
bool tcp_nodelay_ = CPPHTTPLIB_TCP_NODELAY;
Compression,
ConnectionTimeout,
ProxyConnection,
- ResourceExhaustion,
- TooManyFormDataFiles,
- ExceedMaxPayloadSize,
- ExceedUriMaxLength,
- ExceedMaxSocketDescriptorCount,
- InvalidRequestLine,
- InvalidHTTPMethod,
- InvalidHTTPVersion,
- InvalidHeaders,
- MultipartParsing,
- OpenFile,
- Listen,
- GetSockName,
- UnsupportedAddressFamily,
- HTTPParsing,
- InvalidRangeHeader,
// For internal use only
SSLPeerCouldBeClosed_,
Headers &&request_headers = Headers{})
: res_(std::move(res)), err_(err),
request_headers_(std::move(request_headers)) {}
-#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT
- Result(std::unique_ptr<Response> &&res, Error err, Headers &&request_headers,
- int ssl_error)
- : res_(std::move(res)), err_(err),
- request_headers_(std::move(request_headers)), ssl_error_(ssl_error) {}
- Result(std::unique_ptr<Response> &&res, Error err, Headers &&request_headers,
- int ssl_error, unsigned long ssl_openssl_error)
- : res_(std::move(res)), err_(err),
- request_headers_(std::move(request_headers)), ssl_error_(ssl_error),
- ssl_openssl_error_(ssl_openssl_error) {}
-#endif
// Response
operator bool() const { return res_ != nullptr; }
bool operator==(std::nullptr_t) const { return res_ == nullptr; }
// Error
Error error() const { return err_; }
-#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT
- // SSL Error
- int ssl_error() const { return ssl_error_; }
- // OpenSSL Error
- unsigned long ssl_openssl_error() const { return ssl_openssl_error_; }
-#endif
-
// Request Headers
bool has_request_header(const std::string &key) const;
std::string get_request_header_value(const std::string &key,
const char *def = "",
size_t id = 0) const;
- size_t get_request_header_value_u64(const std::string &key, size_t def = 0,
- size_t id = 0) const;
+ uint64_t get_request_header_value_u64(const std::string &key,
+ uint64_t def = 0, size_t id = 0) const;
size_t get_request_header_value_count(const std::string &key) const;
private:
std::unique_ptr<Response> res_;
Error err_ = Error::Unknown;
Headers request_headers_;
-#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT
- int ssl_error_ = 0;
- unsigned long ssl_openssl_error_ = 0;
-#endif
};
class ClientImpl {
virtual bool is_valid() const;
- // clang-format off
- Result Get(const std::string &path, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr);
- Result Get(const std::string &path, ContentReceiver content_receiver, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr);
- Result Get(const std::string &path, ResponseHandler response_handler, ContentReceiver content_receiver, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr);
- Result Get(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr);
- Result Get(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, ContentReceiver content_receiver, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr);
- Result Get(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, ResponseHandler response_handler, ContentReceiver content_receiver, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr);
- Result Get(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms, const Headers &headers, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr);
- Result Get(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms, const Headers &headers, ContentReceiver content_receiver, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr);
- Result Get(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms, const Headers &headers, ResponseHandler response_handler, ContentReceiver content_receiver, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr);
+ Result Get(const std::string &path);
+ Result Get(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers);
+ Result Get(const std::string &path, Progress progress);
+ Result Get(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
+ Progress progress);
+ Result Get(const std::string &path, ContentReceiver content_receiver);
+ Result Get(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
+ ContentReceiver content_receiver);
+ Result Get(const std::string &path, ContentReceiver content_receiver,
+ Progress progress);
+ Result Get(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
+ ContentReceiver content_receiver, Progress progress);
+ Result Get(const std::string &path, ResponseHandler response_handler,
+ ContentReceiver content_receiver);
+ Result Get(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
+ ResponseHandler response_handler,
+ ContentReceiver content_receiver);
+ Result Get(const std::string &path, ResponseHandler response_handler,
+ ContentReceiver content_receiver, Progress progress);
+ Result Get(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
+ ResponseHandler response_handler, ContentReceiver content_receiver,
+ Progress progress);
+
+ Result Get(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms,
+ const Headers &headers, Progress progress = nullptr);
+ Result Get(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms,
+ const Headers &headers, ContentReceiver content_receiver,
+ Progress progress = nullptr);
+ Result Get(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms,
+ const Headers &headers, ResponseHandler response_handler,
+ ContentReceiver content_receiver, Progress progress = nullptr);
Result Head(const std::string &path);
Result Head(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers);
Result Post(const std::string &path);
- Result Post(const std::string &path, const char *body, size_t content_length, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
- Result Post(const std::string &path, const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
- Result Post(const std::string &path, size_t content_length, ContentProvider content_provider, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
- Result Post(const std::string &path, ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
- Result Post(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms);
- Result Post(const std::string &path, const UploadFormDataItems &items, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers);
- Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const char *body, size_t content_length, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
- Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
- Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, size_t content_length, ContentProvider content_provider, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
- Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
- Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const Params ¶ms);
- Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const UploadFormDataItems &items, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
- Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const UploadFormDataItems &items, const std::string &boundary, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
- Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const UploadFormDataItems &items, const FormDataProviderItems &provider_items, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
- Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type, ContentReceiver content_receiver, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr);
+ Result Post(const std::string &path, const char *body, size_t content_length,
+ const std::string &content_type);
+ Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const char *body,
+ size_t content_length, const std::string &content_type);
+ Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const char *body,
+ size_t content_length, const std::string &content_type,
+ Progress progress);
+ Result Post(const std::string &path, const std::string &body,
+ const std::string &content_type);
+ Result Post(const std::string &path, const std::string &body,
+ const std::string &content_type, Progress progress);
+ Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
+ const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type);
+ Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
+ const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type,
+ Progress progress);
+ Result Post(const std::string &path, size_t content_length,
+ ContentProvider content_provider,
+ const std::string &content_type);
+ Result Post(const std::string &path,
+ ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider,
+ const std::string &content_type);
+ Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
+ size_t content_length, ContentProvider content_provider,
+ const std::string &content_type);
+ Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
+ ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider,
+ const std::string &content_type);
+ Result Post(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms);
+ Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
+ const Params ¶ms);
+ Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
+ const Params ¶ms, Progress progress);
+ Result Post(const std::string &path, const MultipartFormDataItems &items);
+ Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
+ const MultipartFormDataItems &items);
+ Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
+ const MultipartFormDataItems &items, const std::string &boundary);
+ Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
+ const MultipartFormDataItems &items,
+ const MultipartFormDataProviderItems &provider_items);
Result Put(const std::string &path);
- Result Put(const std::string &path, const char *body, size_t content_length, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
- Result Put(const std::string &path, const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
- Result Put(const std::string &path, size_t content_length, ContentProvider content_provider, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
- Result Put(const std::string &path, ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
+ Result Put(const std::string &path, const char *body, size_t content_length,
+ const std::string &content_type);
+ Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const char *body,
+ size_t content_length, const std::string &content_type);
+ Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const char *body,
+ size_t content_length, const std::string &content_type,
+ Progress progress);
+ Result Put(const std::string &path, const std::string &body,
+ const std::string &content_type);
+ Result Put(const std::string &path, const std::string &body,
+ const std::string &content_type, Progress progress);
+ Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
+ const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type);
+ Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
+ const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type,
+ Progress progress);
+ Result Put(const std::string &path, size_t content_length,
+ ContentProvider content_provider, const std::string &content_type);
+ Result Put(const std::string &path,
+ ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider,
+ const std::string &content_type);
+ Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
+ size_t content_length, ContentProvider content_provider,
+ const std::string &content_type);
+ Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
+ ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider,
+ const std::string &content_type);
Result Put(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms);
- Result Put(const std::string &path, const UploadFormDataItems &items, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
- Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers);
- Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const char *body, size_t content_length, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
- Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
- Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, size_t content_length, ContentProvider content_provider, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
- Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
- Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const Params ¶ms);
- Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const UploadFormDataItems &items, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
- Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const UploadFormDataItems &items, const std::string &boundary, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
- Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const UploadFormDataItems &items, const FormDataProviderItems &provider_items, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
- Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type, ContentReceiver content_receiver, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr);
+ Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
+ const Params ¶ms);
+ Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
+ const Params ¶ms, Progress progress);
+ Result Put(const std::string &path, const MultipartFormDataItems &items);
+ Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
+ const MultipartFormDataItems &items);
+ Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
+ const MultipartFormDataItems &items, const std::string &boundary);
+ Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
+ const MultipartFormDataItems &items,
+ const MultipartFormDataProviderItems &provider_items);
Result Patch(const std::string &path);
- Result Patch(const std::string &path, const char *body, size_t content_length, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
- Result Patch(const std::string &path, const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
- Result Patch(const std::string &path, size_t content_length, ContentProvider content_provider, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
- Result Patch(const std::string &path, ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
- Result Patch(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms);
- Result Patch(const std::string &path, const UploadFormDataItems &items, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
- Result Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
- Result Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const char *body, size_t content_length, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
- Result Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
- Result Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, size_t content_length, ContentProvider content_provider, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
- Result Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
- Result Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const Params ¶ms);
- Result Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const UploadFormDataItems &items, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
- Result Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const UploadFormDataItems &items, const std::string &boundary, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
- Result Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const UploadFormDataItems &items, const FormDataProviderItems &provider_items, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
- Result Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type, ContentReceiver content_receiver, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr);
-
- Result Delete(const std::string &path, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr);
- Result Delete(const std::string &path, const char *body, size_t content_length, const std::string &content_type, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr);
- Result Delete(const std::string &path, const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr);
- Result Delete(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr);
- Result Delete(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr);
- Result Delete(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const char *body, size_t content_length, const std::string &content_type, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr);
- Result Delete(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr);
- Result Delete(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const Params ¶ms, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr);
+ Result Patch(const std::string &path, const char *body, size_t content_length,
+ const std::string &content_type);
+ Result Patch(const std::string &path, const char *body, size_t content_length,
+ const std::string &content_type, Progress progress);
+ Result Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
+ const char *body, size_t content_length,
+ const std::string &content_type);
+ Result Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
+ const char *body, size_t content_length,
+ const std::string &content_type, Progress progress);
+ Result Patch(const std::string &path, const std::string &body,
+ const std::string &content_type);
+ Result Patch(const std::string &path, const std::string &body,
+ const std::string &content_type, Progress progress);
+ Result Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
+ const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type);
+ Result Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
+ const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type,
+ Progress progress);
+ Result Patch(const std::string &path, size_t content_length,
+ ContentProvider content_provider,
+ const std::string &content_type);
+ Result Patch(const std::string &path,
+ ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider,
+ const std::string &content_type);
+ Result Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
+ size_t content_length, ContentProvider content_provider,
+ const std::string &content_type);
+ Result Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
+ ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider,
+ const std::string &content_type);
+
+ Result Delete(const std::string &path);
+ Result Delete(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers);
+ Result Delete(const std::string &path, const char *body,
+ size_t content_length, const std::string &content_type);
+ Result Delete(const std::string &path, const char *body,
+ size_t content_length, const std::string &content_type,
+ Progress progress);
+ Result Delete(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
+ const char *body, size_t content_length,
+ const std::string &content_type);
+ Result Delete(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
+ const char *body, size_t content_length,
+ const std::string &content_type, Progress progress);
+ Result Delete(const std::string &path, const std::string &body,
+ const std::string &content_type);
+ Result Delete(const std::string &path, const std::string &body,
+ const std::string &content_type, Progress progress);
+ Result Delete(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
+ const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type);
+ Result Delete(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
+ const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type,
+ Progress progress);
Result Options(const std::string &path);
Result Options(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers);
- // clang-format on
bool send(Request &req, Response &res, Error &error);
Result send(const Request &req);
void set_keep_alive(bool on);
void set_follow_location(bool on);
- void set_path_encode(bool on);
+ void set_url_encode(bool on);
void set_compress(bool on);
#endif
void set_logger(Logger logger);
- void set_error_logger(ErrorLogger error_logger);
protected:
struct Socket {
void copy_settings(const ClientImpl &rhs);
- void output_log(const Request &req, const Response &res) const;
- void output_error_log(const Error &err, const Request *req) const;
-
// Socket endpoint information
const std::string host_;
const int port_;
bool keep_alive_ = false;
bool follow_location_ = false;
- bool path_encode_ = true;
+ bool url_encode_ = true;
int address_family_ = AF_UNSPEC;
bool tcp_nodelay_ = CPPHTTPLIB_TCP_NODELAY;
std::function<SSLVerifierResponse(SSL *ssl)> server_certificate_verifier_;
#endif
- mutable std::mutex logger_mutex_;
Logger logger_;
- ErrorLogger error_logger_;
-
-#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT
- int last_ssl_error_ = 0;
- unsigned long last_openssl_error_ = 0;
-#endif
private:
bool send_(Request &req, Response &res, Error &error);
bool write_request(Stream &strm, Request &req, bool close_connection,
Error &error);
bool redirect(Request &req, Response &res, Error &error);
- bool create_redirect_client(const std::string &scheme,
- const std::string &host, int port, Request &req,
- Response &res, const std::string &path,
- const std::string &location, Error &error);
- template <typename ClientType> void setup_redirect_client(ClientType &client);
bool handle_request(Stream &strm, Request &req, Response &res,
bool close_connection, Error &error);
std::unique_ptr<Response> send_with_content_provider(
const Headers &headers, const char *body, size_t content_length,
ContentProvider content_provider,
ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider_without_length,
- const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress);
+ const std::string &content_type, Progress progress);
ContentProviderWithoutLength get_multipart_content_provider(
- const std::string &boundary, const UploadFormDataItems &items,
- const FormDataProviderItems &provider_items) const;
+ const std::string &boundary, const MultipartFormDataItems &items,
+ const MultipartFormDataProviderItems &provider_items) const;
+
+ std::string adjust_host_string(const std::string &host) const;
virtual bool
process_socket(const Socket &socket,
bool is_valid() const;
- // clang-format off
- Result Get(const std::string &path, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr);
- Result Get(const std::string &path, ContentReceiver content_receiver, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr);
- Result Get(const std::string &path, ResponseHandler response_handler, ContentReceiver content_receiver, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr);
- Result Get(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr);
- Result Get(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, ContentReceiver content_receiver, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr);
- Result Get(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, ResponseHandler response_handler, ContentReceiver content_receiver, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr);
- Result Get(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms, const Headers &headers, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr);
- Result Get(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms, const Headers &headers, ContentReceiver content_receiver, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr);
- Result Get(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms, const Headers &headers, ResponseHandler response_handler, ContentReceiver content_receiver, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr);
+ Result Get(const std::string &path);
+ Result Get(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers);
+ Result Get(const std::string &path, Progress progress);
+ Result Get(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
+ Progress progress);
+ Result Get(const std::string &path, ContentReceiver content_receiver);
+ Result Get(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
+ ContentReceiver content_receiver);
+ Result Get(const std::string &path, ContentReceiver content_receiver,
+ Progress progress);
+ Result Get(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
+ ContentReceiver content_receiver, Progress progress);
+ Result Get(const std::string &path, ResponseHandler response_handler,
+ ContentReceiver content_receiver);
+ Result Get(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
+ ResponseHandler response_handler,
+ ContentReceiver content_receiver);
+ Result Get(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
+ ResponseHandler response_handler, ContentReceiver content_receiver,
+ Progress progress);
+ Result Get(const std::string &path, ResponseHandler response_handler,
+ ContentReceiver content_receiver, Progress progress);
+
+ Result Get(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms,
+ const Headers &headers, Progress progress = nullptr);
+ Result Get(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms,
+ const Headers &headers, ContentReceiver content_receiver,
+ Progress progress = nullptr);
+ Result Get(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms,
+ const Headers &headers, ResponseHandler response_handler,
+ ContentReceiver content_receiver, Progress progress = nullptr);
Result Head(const std::string &path);
Result Head(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers);
Result Post(const std::string &path);
- Result Post(const std::string &path, const char *body, size_t content_length, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
- Result Post(const std::string &path, const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
- Result Post(const std::string &path, size_t content_length, ContentProvider content_provider, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
- Result Post(const std::string &path, ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
- Result Post(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms);
- Result Post(const std::string &path, const UploadFormDataItems &items, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers);
- Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const char *body, size_t content_length, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
- Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
- Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, size_t content_length, ContentProvider content_provider, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
- Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
- Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const Params ¶ms);
- Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const UploadFormDataItems &items, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
- Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const UploadFormDataItems &items, const std::string &boundary, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
- Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const UploadFormDataItems &items, const FormDataProviderItems &provider_items, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
- Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type, ContentReceiver content_receiver, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr);
+ Result Post(const std::string &path, const char *body, size_t content_length,
+ const std::string &content_type);
+ Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const char *body,
+ size_t content_length, const std::string &content_type);
+ Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const char *body,
+ size_t content_length, const std::string &content_type,
+ Progress progress);
+ Result Post(const std::string &path, const std::string &body,
+ const std::string &content_type);
+ Result Post(const std::string &path, const std::string &body,
+ const std::string &content_type, Progress progress);
+ Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
+ const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type);
+ Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
+ const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type,
+ Progress progress);
+ Result Post(const std::string &path, size_t content_length,
+ ContentProvider content_provider,
+ const std::string &content_type);
+ Result Post(const std::string &path,
+ ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider,
+ const std::string &content_type);
+ Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
+ size_t content_length, ContentProvider content_provider,
+ const std::string &content_type);
+ Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
+ ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider,
+ const std::string &content_type);
+ Result Post(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms);
+ Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
+ const Params ¶ms);
+ Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
+ const Params ¶ms, Progress progress);
+ Result Post(const std::string &path, const MultipartFormDataItems &items);
+ Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
+ const MultipartFormDataItems &items);
+ Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
+ const MultipartFormDataItems &items, const std::string &boundary);
+ Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
+ const MultipartFormDataItems &items,
+ const MultipartFormDataProviderItems &provider_items);
Result Put(const std::string &path);
- Result Put(const std::string &path, const char *body, size_t content_length, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
- Result Put(const std::string &path, const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
- Result Put(const std::string &path, size_t content_length, ContentProvider content_provider, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
- Result Put(const std::string &path, ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
+ Result Put(const std::string &path, const char *body, size_t content_length,
+ const std::string &content_type);
+ Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const char *body,
+ size_t content_length, const std::string &content_type);
+ Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const char *body,
+ size_t content_length, const std::string &content_type,
+ Progress progress);
+ Result Put(const std::string &path, const std::string &body,
+ const std::string &content_type);
+ Result Put(const std::string &path, const std::string &body,
+ const std::string &content_type, Progress progress);
+ Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
+ const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type);
+ Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
+ const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type,
+ Progress progress);
+ Result Put(const std::string &path, size_t content_length,
+ ContentProvider content_provider, const std::string &content_type);
+ Result Put(const std::string &path,
+ ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider,
+ const std::string &content_type);
+ Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
+ size_t content_length, ContentProvider content_provider,
+ const std::string &content_type);
+ Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
+ ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider,
+ const std::string &content_type);
Result Put(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms);
- Result Put(const std::string &path, const UploadFormDataItems &items, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
- Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers);
- Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const char *body, size_t content_length, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
- Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
- Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, size_t content_length, ContentProvider content_provider, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
- Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
- Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const Params ¶ms);
- Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const UploadFormDataItems &items, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
- Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const UploadFormDataItems &items, const std::string &boundary, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
- Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const UploadFormDataItems &items, const FormDataProviderItems &provider_items, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
- Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type, ContentReceiver content_receiver, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr);
+ Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
+ const Params ¶ms);
+ Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
+ const Params ¶ms, Progress progress);
+ Result Put(const std::string &path, const MultipartFormDataItems &items);
+ Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
+ const MultipartFormDataItems &items);
+ Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
+ const MultipartFormDataItems &items, const std::string &boundary);
+ Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
+ const MultipartFormDataItems &items,
+ const MultipartFormDataProviderItems &provider_items);
Result Patch(const std::string &path);
- Result Patch(const std::string &path, const char *body, size_t content_length, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
- Result Patch(const std::string &path, const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
- Result Patch(const std::string &path, size_t content_length, ContentProvider content_provider, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
- Result Patch(const std::string &path, ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
- Result Patch(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms);
- Result Patch(const std::string &path, const UploadFormDataItems &items, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
- Result Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers);
- Result Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const char *body, size_t content_length, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
- Result Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
- Result Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, size_t content_length, ContentProvider content_provider, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
- Result Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
- Result Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const Params ¶ms);
- Result Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const UploadFormDataItems &items, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
- Result Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const UploadFormDataItems &items, const std::string &boundary, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
- Result Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const UploadFormDataItems &items, const FormDataProviderItems &provider_items, UploadProgress progress = nullptr);
- Result Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type, ContentReceiver content_receiver, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr);
-
- Result Delete(const std::string &path, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr);
- Result Delete(const std::string &path, const char *body, size_t content_length, const std::string &content_type, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr);
- Result Delete(const std::string &path, const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr);
- Result Delete(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr);
- Result Delete(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr);
- Result Delete(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const char *body, size_t content_length, const std::string &content_type, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr);
- Result Delete(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr);
- Result Delete(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const Params ¶ms, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr);
+ Result Patch(const std::string &path, const char *body, size_t content_length,
+ const std::string &content_type);
+ Result Patch(const std::string &path, const char *body, size_t content_length,
+ const std::string &content_type, Progress progress);
+ Result Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
+ const char *body, size_t content_length,
+ const std::string &content_type);
+ Result Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
+ const char *body, size_t content_length,
+ const std::string &content_type, Progress progress);
+ Result Patch(const std::string &path, const std::string &body,
+ const std::string &content_type);
+ Result Patch(const std::string &path, const std::string &body,
+ const std::string &content_type, Progress progress);
+ Result Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
+ const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type);
+ Result Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
+ const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type,
+ Progress progress);
+ Result Patch(const std::string &path, size_t content_length,
+ ContentProvider content_provider,
+ const std::string &content_type);
+ Result Patch(const std::string &path,
+ ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider,
+ const std::string &content_type);
+ Result Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
+ size_t content_length, ContentProvider content_provider,
+ const std::string &content_type);
+ Result Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
+ ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider,
+ const std::string &content_type);
+
+ Result Delete(const std::string &path);
+ Result Delete(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers);
+ Result Delete(const std::string &path, const char *body,
+ size_t content_length, const std::string &content_type);
+ Result Delete(const std::string &path, const char *body,
+ size_t content_length, const std::string &content_type,
+ Progress progress);
+ Result Delete(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
+ const char *body, size_t content_length,
+ const std::string &content_type);
+ Result Delete(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
+ const char *body, size_t content_length,
+ const std::string &content_type, Progress progress);
+ Result Delete(const std::string &path, const std::string &body,
+ const std::string &content_type);
+ Result Delete(const std::string &path, const std::string &body,
+ const std::string &content_type, Progress progress);
+ Result Delete(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
+ const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type);
+ Result Delete(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
+ const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type,
+ Progress progress);
Result Options(const std::string &path);
Result Options(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers);
- // clang-format on
bool send(Request &req, Response &res, Error &error);
Result send(const Request &req);
void set_keep_alive(bool on);
void set_follow_location(bool on);
- void set_path_encode(bool on);
void set_url_encode(bool on);
void set_compress(bool on);
#endif
void set_logger(Logger logger);
- void set_error_logger(ErrorLogger error_logger);
// SSL
#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT
void update_certs(X509 *cert, EVP_PKEY *private_key,
X509_STORE *client_ca_cert_store = nullptr);
- int ssl_last_error() const { return last_ssl_error_; }
-
private:
bool process_and_close_socket(socket_t sock) override;
- STACK_OF(X509_NAME) * extract_ca_names_from_x509_store(X509_STORE *store);
-
SSL_CTX *ctx_;
std::mutex ctx_mutex_;
-
- int last_ssl_error_ = 0;
};
class SSLClient final : public ClientImpl {
}
inline bool is_numeric(const std::string &str) {
- return !str.empty() &&
- std::all_of(str.cbegin(), str.cend(),
- [](unsigned char c) { return std::isdigit(c); });
+ return !str.empty() && std::all_of(str.begin(), str.end(), ::isdigit);
}
-inline size_t get_header_value_u64(const Headers &headers,
- const std::string &key, size_t def,
- size_t id, bool &is_invalid_value) {
+inline uint64_t get_header_value_u64(const Headers &headers,
+ const std::string &key, uint64_t def,
+ size_t id, bool &is_invalid_value) {
is_invalid_value = false;
auto rng = headers.equal_range(key);
auto it = rng.first;
return def;
}
-inline size_t get_header_value_u64(const Headers &headers,
- const std::string &key, size_t def,
- size_t id) {
- auto dummy = false;
+inline uint64_t get_header_value_u64(const Headers &headers,
+ const std::string &key, uint64_t def,
+ size_t id) {
+ bool dummy = false;
return get_header_value_u64(headers, key, def, id, dummy);
}
} // namespace detail
-inline size_t Request::get_header_value_u64(const std::string &key, size_t def,
- size_t id) const {
+inline uint64_t Request::get_header_value_u64(const std::string &key,
+ uint64_t def, size_t id) const {
return detail::get_header_value_u64(headers, key, def, id);
}
-inline size_t Response::get_header_value_u64(const std::string &key, size_t def,
- size_t id) const {
+inline uint64_t Response::get_header_value_u64(const std::string &key,
+ uint64_t def, size_t id) const {
return detail::get_header_value_u64(headers, key, def, id);
}
inline std::string to_string(const Error error) {
switch (error) {
case Error::Success: return "Success (no error)";
- case Error::Unknown: return "Unknown";
case Error::Connection: return "Could not establish connection";
case Error::BindIPAddress: return "Failed to bind IP address";
case Error::Read: return "Failed to read connection";
case Error::Compression: return "Compression failed";
case Error::ConnectionTimeout: return "Connection timed out";
case Error::ProxyConnection: return "Proxy connection failed";
- case Error::ResourceExhaustion: return "Resource exhaustion";
- case Error::TooManyFormDataFiles: return "Too many form data files";
- case Error::ExceedMaxPayloadSize: return "Exceeded maximum payload size";
- case Error::ExceedUriMaxLength: return "Exceeded maximum URI length";
- case Error::ExceedMaxSocketDescriptorCount:
- return "Exceeded maximum socket descriptor count";
- case Error::InvalidRequestLine: return "Invalid request line";
- case Error::InvalidHTTPMethod: return "Invalid HTTP method";
- case Error::InvalidHTTPVersion: return "Invalid HTTP version";
- case Error::InvalidHeaders: return "Invalid headers";
- case Error::MultipartParsing: return "Multipart parsing failed";
- case Error::OpenFile: return "Failed to open file";
- case Error::Listen: return "Failed to listen on socket";
- case Error::GetSockName: return "Failed to get socket name";
- case Error::UnsupportedAddressFamily: return "Unsupported address family";
- case Error::HTTPParsing: return "HTTP parsing failed";
- case Error::InvalidRangeHeader: return "Invalid Range header";
+ case Error::Unknown: return "Unknown";
default: break;
}
return os;
}
-inline size_t Result::get_request_header_value_u64(const std::string &key,
- size_t def,
- size_t id) const {
+inline uint64_t Result::get_request_header_value_u64(const std::string &key,
+ uint64_t def,
+ size_t id) const {
return detail::get_header_value_u64(request_headers_, key, def, id);
}
cli_->set_write_timeout(duration);
}
-inline void Client::set_max_timeout(time_t msec) {
- cli_->set_max_timeout(msec);
-}
-
template <class Rep, class Period>
inline void
Client::set_max_timeout(const std::chrono::duration<Rep, Period> &duration) {
void hosted_at(const std::string &hostname, std::vector<std::string> &addrs);
-// JavaScript-style URL encoding/decoding functions
-std::string encode_uri_component(const std::string &value);
-std::string encode_uri(const std::string &value);
-std::string decode_uri_component(const std::string &value);
-std::string decode_uri(const std::string &value);
-
-// RFC 3986 compliant URL component encoding/decoding functions
-std::string encode_path_component(const std::string &component);
-std::string decode_path_component(const std::string &component);
-std::string encode_query_component(const std::string &component,
- bool space_as_plus = true);
-std::string decode_query_component(const std::string &component,
- bool plus_as_space = true);
-
std::string append_query_params(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms);
std::pair<std::string, std::string> make_range_header(const Ranges &ranges);
int ret_ = -1;
};
+std::string encode_query_param(const std::string &value);
+
+std::string decode_url(const std::string &s, bool convert_plus_to_space);
+
std::string trim_copy(const std::string &s);
void divide(
bool parse_range_header(const std::string &s, Ranges &ranges);
-bool parse_accept_header(const std::string &s,
- std::vector<std::string> &content_types);
-
int close_socket(socket_t sock);
ssize_t send_socket(socket_t sock, const void *ptr, size_t size, int flags);
} // namespace detail
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-/*
- * Implementation that will be part of the .cc file if split into .h + .cc.
- */
-
-namespace detail {
-
-inline bool is_hex(char c, int &v) {
- if (0x20 <= c && isdigit(c)) {
- v = c - '0';
- return true;
- } else if ('A' <= c && c <= 'F') {
- v = c - 'A' + 10;
- return true;
- } else if ('a' <= c && c <= 'f') {
- v = c - 'a' + 10;
- return true;
- }
- return false;
-}
-
-inline bool from_hex_to_i(const std::string &s, size_t i, size_t cnt,
- int &val) {
- if (i >= s.size()) { return false; }
-
- val = 0;
- for (; cnt; i++, cnt--) {
- if (!s[i]) { return false; }
- auto v = 0;
- if (is_hex(s[i], v)) {
- val = val * 16 + v;
- } else {
- return false;
- }
- }
- return true;
-}
-
-inline std::string from_i_to_hex(size_t n) {
- static const auto charset = "0123456789abcdef";
- std::string ret;
- do {
- ret = charset[n & 15] + ret;
- n >>= 4;
- } while (n > 0);
- return ret;
-}
-
-inline size_t to_utf8(int code, char *buff) {
- if (code < 0x0080) {
- buff[0] = static_cast<char>(code & 0x7F);
- return 1;
- } else if (code < 0x0800) {
- buff[0] = static_cast<char>(0xC0 | ((code >> 6) & 0x1F));
- buff[1] = static_cast<char>(0x80 | (code & 0x3F));
- return 2;
- } else if (code < 0xD800) {
- buff[0] = static_cast<char>(0xE0 | ((code >> 12) & 0xF));
- buff[1] = static_cast<char>(0x80 | ((code >> 6) & 0x3F));
- buff[2] = static_cast<char>(0x80 | (code & 0x3F));
- return 3;
- } else if (code < 0xE000) { // D800 - DFFF is invalid...
- return 0;
- } else if (code < 0x10000) {
- buff[0] = static_cast<char>(0xE0 | ((code >> 12) & 0xF));
- buff[1] = static_cast<char>(0x80 | ((code >> 6) & 0x3F));
- buff[2] = static_cast<char>(0x80 | (code & 0x3F));
- return 3;
- } else if (code < 0x110000) {
- buff[0] = static_cast<char>(0xF0 | ((code >> 18) & 0x7));
- buff[1] = static_cast<char>(0x80 | ((code >> 12) & 0x3F));
- buff[2] = static_cast<char>(0x80 | ((code >> 6) & 0x3F));
- buff[3] = static_cast<char>(0x80 | (code & 0x3F));
- return 4;
- }
-
- // NOTREACHED
- return 0;
-}
-
-// NOTE: This code came up with the following stackoverflow post:
-// https://stackoverflow.com/questions/180947/base64-decode-snippet-in-c
-inline std::string base64_encode(const std::string &in) {
- static const auto lookup =
- "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
-
- std::string out;
- out.reserve(in.size());
-
- auto val = 0;
- auto valb = -6;
-
- for (auto c : in) {
- val = (val << 8) + static_cast<uint8_t>(c);
- valb += 8;
- while (valb >= 0) {
- out.push_back(lookup[(val >> valb) & 0x3F]);
- valb -= 6;
- }
- }
-
- if (valb > -6) { out.push_back(lookup[((val << 8) >> (valb + 8)) & 0x3F]); }
-
- while (out.size() % 4) {
- out.push_back('=');
- }
-
- return out;
-}
-
-inline bool is_valid_path(const std::string &path) {
- size_t level = 0;
- size_t i = 0;
-
- // Skip slash
- while (i < path.size() && path[i] == '/') {
- i++;
- }
-
- while (i < path.size()) {
- // Read component
- auto beg = i;
- while (i < path.size() && path[i] != '/') {
- if (path[i] == '\0') {
- return false;
- } else if (path[i] == '\\') {
- return false;
- }
- i++;
- }
-
- auto len = i - beg;
- assert(len > 0);
-
- if (!path.compare(beg, len, ".")) {
- ;
- } else if (!path.compare(beg, len, "..")) {
- if (level == 0) { return false; }
- level--;
- } else {
- level++;
- }
-
- // Skip slash
- while (i < path.size() && path[i] == '/') {
- i++;
- }
- }
-
- return true;
-}
-
-inline FileStat::FileStat(const std::string &path) {
-#if defined(_WIN32)
- auto wpath = u8string_to_wstring(path.c_str());
- ret_ = _wstat(wpath.c_str(), &st_);
-#else
- ret_ = stat(path.c_str(), &st_);
-#endif
-}
-inline bool FileStat::is_file() const {
- return ret_ >= 0 && S_ISREG(st_.st_mode);
-}
-inline bool FileStat::is_dir() const {
- return ret_ >= 0 && S_ISDIR(st_.st_mode);
-}
-
-inline std::string encode_path(const std::string &s) {
- std::string result;
- result.reserve(s.size());
-
- for (size_t i = 0; s[i]; i++) {
- switch (s[i]) {
- case ' ': result += "%20"; break;
- case '+': result += "%2B"; break;
- case '\r': result += "%0D"; break;
- case '\n': result += "%0A"; break;
- case '\'': result += "%27"; break;
- case ',': result += "%2C"; break;
- // case ':': result += "%3A"; break; // ok? probably...
- case ';': result += "%3B"; break;
- default:
- auto c = static_cast<uint8_t>(s[i]);
- if (c >= 0x80) {
- result += '%';
- char hex[4];
- auto len = snprintf(hex, sizeof(hex) - 1, "%02X", c);
- assert(len == 2);
- result.append(hex, static_cast<size_t>(len));
- } else {
- result += s[i];
- }
- break;
- }
- }
-
- return result;
-}
-
-inline std::string file_extension(const std::string &path) {
- std::smatch m;
- thread_local auto re = std::regex("\\.([a-zA-Z0-9]+)$");
- if (std::regex_search(path, m, re)) { return m[1].str(); }
- return std::string();
-}
-
-inline bool is_space_or_tab(char c) { return c == ' ' || c == '\t'; }
-
-inline std::pair<size_t, size_t> trim(const char *b, const char *e, size_t left,
- size_t right) {
- while (b + left < e && is_space_or_tab(b[left])) {
- left++;
- }
- while (right > 0 && is_space_or_tab(b[right - 1])) {
- right--;
- }
- return std::make_pair(left, right);
-}
-
-inline std::string trim_copy(const std::string &s) {
- auto r = trim(s.data(), s.data() + s.size(), 0, s.size());
- return s.substr(r.first, r.second - r.first);
-}
-
-inline std::string trim_double_quotes_copy(const std::string &s) {
- if (s.length() >= 2 && s.front() == '"' && s.back() == '"') {
- return s.substr(1, s.size() - 2);
- }
- return s;
-}
-
-inline void
-divide(const char *data, std::size_t size, char d,
- std::function<void(const char *, std::size_t, const char *, std::size_t)>
- fn) {
- const auto it = std::find(data, data + size, d);
- const auto found = static_cast<std::size_t>(it != data + size);
- const auto lhs_data = data;
- const auto lhs_size = static_cast<std::size_t>(it - data);
- const auto rhs_data = it + found;
- const auto rhs_size = size - lhs_size - found;
-
- fn(lhs_data, lhs_size, rhs_data, rhs_size);
-}
-
-inline void
-divide(const std::string &str, char d,
- std::function<void(const char *, std::size_t, const char *, std::size_t)>
- fn) {
- divide(str.data(), str.size(), d, std::move(fn));
-}
-
-inline void split(const char *b, const char *e, char d,
- std::function<void(const char *, const char *)> fn) {
- return split(b, e, d, (std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max)(), std::move(fn));
-}
-
-inline void split(const char *b, const char *e, char d, size_t m,
- std::function<void(const char *, const char *)> fn) {
- size_t i = 0;
- size_t beg = 0;
- size_t count = 1;
-
- while (e ? (b + i < e) : (b[i] != '\0')) {
- if (b[i] == d && count < m) {
- auto r = trim(b, e, beg, i);
- if (r.first < r.second) { fn(&b[r.first], &b[r.second]); }
- beg = i + 1;
- count++;
- }
- i++;
- }
-
- if (i) {
- auto r = trim(b, e, beg, i);
- if (r.first < r.second) { fn(&b[r.first], &b[r.second]); }
- }
-}
-
-inline stream_line_reader::stream_line_reader(Stream &strm, char *fixed_buffer,
- size_t fixed_buffer_size)
- : strm_(strm), fixed_buffer_(fixed_buffer),
- fixed_buffer_size_(fixed_buffer_size) {}
-
-inline const char *stream_line_reader::ptr() const {
- if (growable_buffer_.empty()) {
- return fixed_buffer_;
- } else {
- return growable_buffer_.data();
- }
-}
-
-inline size_t stream_line_reader::size() const {
- if (growable_buffer_.empty()) {
- return fixed_buffer_used_size_;
- } else {
- return growable_buffer_.size();
- }
-}
-
-inline bool stream_line_reader::end_with_crlf() const {
- auto end = ptr() + size();
- return size() >= 2 && end[-2] == '\r' && end[-1] == '\n';
-}
-
-inline bool stream_line_reader::getline() {
- fixed_buffer_used_size_ = 0;
- growable_buffer_.clear();
-
-#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_ALLOW_LF_AS_LINE_TERMINATOR
- char prev_byte = 0;
-#endif
-
- for (size_t i = 0;; i++) {
- if (size() >= CPPHTTPLIB_MAX_LINE_LENGTH) {
- // Treat exceptionally long lines as an error to
- // prevent infinite loops/memory exhaustion
- return false;
- }
- char byte;
- auto n = strm_.read(&byte, 1);
-
- if (n < 0) {
- return false;
- } else if (n == 0) {
- if (i == 0) {
- return false;
- } else {
- break;
- }
- }
-
- append(byte);
-
-#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_ALLOW_LF_AS_LINE_TERMINATOR
- if (byte == '\n') { break; }
-#else
- if (prev_byte == '\r' && byte == '\n') { break; }
- prev_byte = byte;
-#endif
- }
-
- return true;
-}
-
-inline void stream_line_reader::append(char c) {
- if (fixed_buffer_used_size_ < fixed_buffer_size_ - 1) {
- fixed_buffer_[fixed_buffer_used_size_++] = c;
- fixed_buffer_[fixed_buffer_used_size_] = '\0';
- } else {
- if (growable_buffer_.empty()) {
- assert(fixed_buffer_[fixed_buffer_used_size_] == '\0');
- growable_buffer_.assign(fixed_buffer_, fixed_buffer_used_size_);
- }
- growable_buffer_ += c;
- }
-}
-
-inline mmap::mmap(const char *path) { open(path); }
-
-inline mmap::~mmap() { close(); }
-
-inline bool mmap::open(const char *path) {
- close();
-
-#if defined(_WIN32)
- auto wpath = u8string_to_wstring(path);
- if (wpath.empty()) { return false; }
-
- hFile_ = ::CreateFile2(wpath.c_str(), GENERIC_READ, FILE_SHARE_READ,
- OPEN_EXISTING, NULL);
-
- if (hFile_ == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { return false; }
-
- LARGE_INTEGER size{};
- if (!::GetFileSizeEx(hFile_, &size)) { return false; }
- // If the following line doesn't compile due to QuadPart, update Windows SDK.
- // See:
- // https://github.com/yhirose/cpp-httplib/issues/1903#issuecomment-2316520721
- if (static_cast<ULONGLONG>(size.QuadPart) >
- (std::numeric_limits<decltype(size_)>::max)()) {
- // `size_t` might be 32-bits, on 32-bits Windows.
- return false;
- }
- size_ = static_cast<size_t>(size.QuadPart);
-
- hMapping_ =
- ::CreateFileMappingFromApp(hFile_, NULL, PAGE_READONLY, size_, NULL);
-
- // Special treatment for an empty file...
- if (hMapping_ == NULL && size_ == 0) {
- close();
- is_open_empty_file = true;
- return true;
- }
-
- if (hMapping_ == NULL) {
- close();
- return false;
- }
-
- addr_ = ::MapViewOfFileFromApp(hMapping_, FILE_MAP_READ, 0, 0);
-
- if (addr_ == nullptr) {
- close();
- return false;
- }
-#else
- fd_ = ::open(path, O_RDONLY);
- if (fd_ == -1) { return false; }
-
- struct stat sb;
- if (fstat(fd_, &sb) == -1) {
- close();
- return false;
- }
- size_ = static_cast<size_t>(sb.st_size);
-
- addr_ = ::mmap(NULL, size_, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd_, 0);
-
- // Special treatment for an empty file...
- if (addr_ == MAP_FAILED && size_ == 0) {
- close();
- is_open_empty_file = true;
- return false;
- }
-#endif
-
- return true;
-}
-
-inline bool mmap::is_open() const {
- return is_open_empty_file ? true : addr_ != nullptr;
-}
-
-inline size_t mmap::size() const { return size_; }
-
-inline const char *mmap::data() const {
- return is_open_empty_file ? "" : static_cast<const char *>(addr_);
-}
-
-inline void mmap::close() {
-#if defined(_WIN32)
- if (addr_) {
- ::UnmapViewOfFile(addr_);
- addr_ = nullptr;
- }
-
- if (hMapping_) {
- ::CloseHandle(hMapping_);
- hMapping_ = NULL;
- }
-
- if (hFile_ != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
- ::CloseHandle(hFile_);
- hFile_ = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
- }
-
- is_open_empty_file = false;
-#else
- if (addr_ != nullptr) {
- munmap(addr_, size_);
- addr_ = nullptr;
- }
-
- if (fd_ != -1) {
- ::close(fd_);
- fd_ = -1;
- }
-#endif
- size_ = 0;
-}
-inline int close_socket(socket_t sock) {
-#ifdef _WIN32
- return closesocket(sock);
-#else
- return close(sock);
-#endif
-}
-
-template <typename T> inline ssize_t handle_EINTR(T fn) {
- ssize_t res = 0;
- while (true) {
- res = fn();
- if (res < 0 && errno == EINTR) {
- std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::microseconds{1});
- continue;
- }
- break;
- }
- return res;
-}
-
-inline ssize_t read_socket(socket_t sock, void *ptr, size_t size, int flags) {
- return handle_EINTR([&]() {
- return recv(sock,
-#ifdef _WIN32
- static_cast<char *>(ptr), static_cast<int>(size),
-#else
- ptr, size,
-#endif
- flags);
- });
-}
-
-inline ssize_t send_socket(socket_t sock, const void *ptr, size_t size,
- int flags) {
- return handle_EINTR([&]() {
- return send(sock,
-#ifdef _WIN32
- static_cast<const char *>(ptr), static_cast<int>(size),
-#else
- ptr, size,
-#endif
- flags);
- });
-}
-
-inline int poll_wrapper(struct pollfd *fds, nfds_t nfds, int timeout) {
-#ifdef _WIN32
- return ::WSAPoll(fds, nfds, timeout);
-#else
- return ::poll(fds, nfds, timeout);
-#endif
-}
-
-template <bool Read>
-inline ssize_t select_impl(socket_t sock, time_t sec, time_t usec) {
-#ifdef __APPLE__
- if (sock >= FD_SETSIZE) { return -1; }
-
- fd_set fds, *rfds, *wfds;
- FD_ZERO(&fds);
- FD_SET(sock, &fds);
- rfds = (Read ? &fds : nullptr);
- wfds = (Read ? nullptr : &fds);
-
- timeval tv;
- tv.tv_sec = static_cast<long>(sec);
- tv.tv_usec = static_cast<decltype(tv.tv_usec)>(usec);
-
- return handle_EINTR([&]() {
- return select(static_cast<int>(sock + 1), rfds, wfds, nullptr, &tv);
- });
-#else
- struct pollfd pfd;
- pfd.fd = sock;
- pfd.events = (Read ? POLLIN : POLLOUT);
-
- auto timeout = static_cast<int>(sec * 1000 + usec / 1000);
-
- return handle_EINTR([&]() { return poll_wrapper(&pfd, 1, timeout); });
-#endif
-}
-
-inline ssize_t select_read(socket_t sock, time_t sec, time_t usec) {
- return select_impl<true>(sock, sec, usec);
-}
-
-inline ssize_t select_write(socket_t sock, time_t sec, time_t usec) {
- return select_impl<false>(sock, sec, usec);
-}
-
-inline Error wait_until_socket_is_ready(socket_t sock, time_t sec,
- time_t usec) {
-#ifdef __APPLE__
- if (sock >= FD_SETSIZE) { return Error::Connection; }
-
- fd_set fdsr, fdsw;
- FD_ZERO(&fdsr);
- FD_ZERO(&fdsw);
- FD_SET(sock, &fdsr);
- FD_SET(sock, &fdsw);
-
- timeval tv;
- tv.tv_sec = static_cast<long>(sec);
- tv.tv_usec = static_cast<decltype(tv.tv_usec)>(usec);
-
- auto ret = handle_EINTR([&]() {
- return select(static_cast<int>(sock + 1), &fdsr, &fdsw, nullptr, &tv);
- });
-
- if (ret == 0) { return Error::ConnectionTimeout; }
-
- if (ret > 0 && (FD_ISSET(sock, &fdsr) || FD_ISSET(sock, &fdsw))) {
- auto error = 0;
- socklen_t len = sizeof(error);
- auto res = getsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR,
- reinterpret_cast<char *>(&error), &len);
- auto successful = res >= 0 && !error;
- return successful ? Error::Success : Error::Connection;
- }
-
- return Error::Connection;
-#else
- struct pollfd pfd_read;
- pfd_read.fd = sock;
- pfd_read.events = POLLIN | POLLOUT;
-
- auto timeout = static_cast<int>(sec * 1000 + usec / 1000);
-
- auto poll_res =
- handle_EINTR([&]() { return poll_wrapper(&pfd_read, 1, timeout); });
-
- if (poll_res == 0) { return Error::ConnectionTimeout; }
-
- if (poll_res > 0 && pfd_read.revents & (POLLIN | POLLOUT)) {
- auto error = 0;
- socklen_t len = sizeof(error);
- auto res = getsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR,
- reinterpret_cast<char *>(&error), &len);
- auto successful = res >= 0 && !error;
- return successful ? Error::Success : Error::Connection;
- }
-
- return Error::Connection;
-#endif
-}
-
-inline bool is_socket_alive(socket_t sock) {
- const auto val = detail::select_read(sock, 0, 0);
- if (val == 0) {
- return true;
- } else if (val < 0 && errno == EBADF) {
- return false;
- }
- char buf[1];
- return detail::read_socket(sock, &buf[0], sizeof(buf), MSG_PEEK) > 0;
-}
-
-class SocketStream final : public Stream {
-public:
- SocketStream(socket_t sock, time_t read_timeout_sec, time_t read_timeout_usec,
- time_t write_timeout_sec, time_t write_timeout_usec,
- time_t max_timeout_msec = 0,
- std::chrono::time_point<std::chrono::steady_clock> start_time =
- (std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point::min)());
- ~SocketStream() override;
-
- bool is_readable() const override;
- bool wait_readable() const override;
- bool wait_writable() const override;
- ssize_t read(char *ptr, size_t size) override;
- ssize_t write(const char *ptr, size_t size) override;
- void get_remote_ip_and_port(std::string &ip, int &port) const override;
- void get_local_ip_and_port(std::string &ip, int &port) const override;
- socket_t socket() const override;
- time_t duration() const override;
-
-private:
- socket_t sock_;
- time_t read_timeout_sec_;
- time_t read_timeout_usec_;
- time_t write_timeout_sec_;
- time_t write_timeout_usec_;
- time_t max_timeout_msec_;
- const std::chrono::time_point<std::chrono::steady_clock> start_time_;
-
- std::vector<char> read_buff_;
- size_t read_buff_off_ = 0;
- size_t read_buff_content_size_ = 0;
-
- static const size_t read_buff_size_ = 1024l * 4;
-};
-
-#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT
-class SSLSocketStream final : public Stream {
-public:
- SSLSocketStream(
- socket_t sock, SSL *ssl, time_t read_timeout_sec,
- time_t read_timeout_usec, time_t write_timeout_sec,
- time_t write_timeout_usec, time_t max_timeout_msec = 0,
- std::chrono::time_point<std::chrono::steady_clock> start_time =
- (std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point::min)());
- ~SSLSocketStream() override;
-
- bool is_readable() const override;
- bool wait_readable() const override;
- bool wait_writable() const override;
- ssize_t read(char *ptr, size_t size) override;
- ssize_t write(const char *ptr, size_t size) override;
- void get_remote_ip_and_port(std::string &ip, int &port) const override;
- void get_local_ip_and_port(std::string &ip, int &port) const override;
- socket_t socket() const override;
- time_t duration() const override;
-
-private:
- socket_t sock_;
- SSL *ssl_;
- time_t read_timeout_sec_;
- time_t read_timeout_usec_;
- time_t write_timeout_sec_;
- time_t write_timeout_usec_;
- time_t max_timeout_msec_;
- const std::chrono::time_point<std::chrono::steady_clock> start_time_;
-};
-#endif
-
-inline bool keep_alive(const std::atomic<socket_t> &svr_sock, socket_t sock,
- time_t keep_alive_timeout_sec) {
- using namespace std::chrono;
-
- const auto interval_usec =
- CPPHTTPLIB_KEEPALIVE_TIMEOUT_CHECK_INTERVAL_USECOND;
-
- // Avoid expensive `steady_clock::now()` call for the first time
- if (select_read(sock, 0, interval_usec) > 0) { return true; }
-
- const auto start = steady_clock::now() - microseconds{interval_usec};
- const auto timeout = seconds{keep_alive_timeout_sec};
-
- while (true) {
- if (svr_sock == INVALID_SOCKET) {
- break; // Server socket is closed
- }
-
- auto val = select_read(sock, 0, interval_usec);
- if (val < 0) {
- break; // Ssocket error
- } else if (val == 0) {
- if (steady_clock::now() - start > timeout) {
- break; // Timeout
- }
- } else {
- return true; // Ready for read
- }
- }
-
- return false;
-}
-
-template <typename T>
-inline bool
-process_server_socket_core(const std::atomic<socket_t> &svr_sock, socket_t sock,
- size_t keep_alive_max_count,
- time_t keep_alive_timeout_sec, T callback) {
- assert(keep_alive_max_count > 0);
- auto ret = false;
- auto count = keep_alive_max_count;
- while (count > 0 && keep_alive(svr_sock, sock, keep_alive_timeout_sec)) {
- auto close_connection = count == 1;
- auto connection_closed = false;
- ret = callback(close_connection, connection_closed);
- if (!ret || connection_closed) { break; }
- count--;
- }
- return ret;
-}
-
-template <typename T>
-inline bool
-process_server_socket(const std::atomic<socket_t> &svr_sock, socket_t sock,
- size_t keep_alive_max_count,
- time_t keep_alive_timeout_sec, time_t read_timeout_sec,
- time_t read_timeout_usec, time_t write_timeout_sec,
- time_t write_timeout_usec, T callback) {
- return process_server_socket_core(
- svr_sock, sock, keep_alive_max_count, keep_alive_timeout_sec,
- [&](bool close_connection, bool &connection_closed) {
- SocketStream strm(sock, read_timeout_sec, read_timeout_usec,
- write_timeout_sec, write_timeout_usec);
- return callback(strm, close_connection, connection_closed);
- });
-}
-
-inline bool process_client_socket(
- socket_t sock, time_t read_timeout_sec, time_t read_timeout_usec,
- time_t write_timeout_sec, time_t write_timeout_usec,
- time_t max_timeout_msec,
- std::chrono::time_point<std::chrono::steady_clock> start_time,
- std::function<bool(Stream &)> callback) {
- SocketStream strm(sock, read_timeout_sec, read_timeout_usec,
- write_timeout_sec, write_timeout_usec, max_timeout_msec,
- start_time);
- return callback(strm);
-}
-
-inline int shutdown_socket(socket_t sock) {
-#ifdef _WIN32
- return shutdown(sock, SD_BOTH);
-#else
- return shutdown(sock, SHUT_RDWR);
-#endif
-}
-
-inline std::string escape_abstract_namespace_unix_domain(const std::string &s) {
- if (s.size() > 1 && s[0] == '\0') {
- auto ret = s;
- ret[0] = '@';
- return ret;
- }
- return s;
-}
-
-inline std::string
-unescape_abstract_namespace_unix_domain(const std::string &s) {
- if (s.size() > 1 && s[0] == '@') {
- auto ret = s;
- ret[0] = '\0';
- return ret;
- }
- return s;
-}
-
-inline int getaddrinfo_with_timeout(const char *node, const char *service,
- const struct addrinfo *hints,
- struct addrinfo **res, time_t timeout_sec) {
-#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_USE_NON_BLOCKING_GETADDRINFO
- if (timeout_sec <= 0) {
- // No timeout specified, use standard getaddrinfo
- return getaddrinfo(node, service, hints, res);
- }
-
-#ifdef _WIN32
- // Windows-specific implementation using GetAddrInfoEx with overlapped I/O
- OVERLAPPED overlapped = {0};
- HANDLE event = CreateEventW(nullptr, TRUE, FALSE, nullptr);
- if (!event) { return EAI_FAIL; }
-
- overlapped.hEvent = event;
-
- PADDRINFOEXW result_addrinfo = nullptr;
- HANDLE cancel_handle = nullptr;
-
- ADDRINFOEXW hints_ex = {0};
- if (hints) {
- hints_ex.ai_flags = hints->ai_flags;
- hints_ex.ai_family = hints->ai_family;
- hints_ex.ai_socktype = hints->ai_socktype;
- hints_ex.ai_protocol = hints->ai_protocol;
- }
-
- auto wnode = u8string_to_wstring(node);
- auto wservice = u8string_to_wstring(service);
-
- auto ret = ::GetAddrInfoExW(wnode.data(), wservice.data(), NS_DNS, nullptr,
- hints ? &hints_ex : nullptr, &result_addrinfo,
- nullptr, &overlapped, nullptr, &cancel_handle);
-
- if (ret == WSA_IO_PENDING) {
- auto wait_result =
- ::WaitForSingleObject(event, static_cast<DWORD>(timeout_sec * 1000));
- if (wait_result == WAIT_TIMEOUT) {
- if (cancel_handle) { ::GetAddrInfoExCancel(&cancel_handle); }
- ::CloseHandle(event);
- return EAI_AGAIN;
- }
-
- DWORD bytes_returned;
- if (!::GetOverlappedResult((HANDLE)INVALID_SOCKET, &overlapped,
- &bytes_returned, FALSE)) {
- ::CloseHandle(event);
- return ::WSAGetLastError();
- }
- }
-
- ::CloseHandle(event);
-
- if (ret == NO_ERROR || ret == WSA_IO_PENDING) {
- *res = reinterpret_cast<struct addrinfo *>(result_addrinfo);
- return 0;
- }
-
- return ret;
-#elif TARGET_OS_MAC
- // macOS implementation using CFHost API for asynchronous DNS resolution
- CFStringRef hostname_ref = CFStringCreateWithCString(
- kCFAllocatorDefault, node, kCFStringEncodingUTF8);
- if (!hostname_ref) { return EAI_MEMORY; }
-
- CFHostRef host_ref = CFHostCreateWithName(kCFAllocatorDefault, hostname_ref);
- CFRelease(hostname_ref);
- if (!host_ref) { return EAI_MEMORY; }
-
- // Set up context for callback
- struct CFHostContext {
- bool completed = false;
- bool success = false;
- CFArrayRef addresses = nullptr;
- std::mutex mutex;
- std::condition_variable cv;
- } context;
-
- CFHostClientContext client_context;
- memset(&client_context, 0, sizeof(client_context));
- client_context.info = &context;
-
- // Set callback
- auto callback = [](CFHostRef theHost, CFHostInfoType /*typeInfo*/,
- const CFStreamError *error, void *info) {
- auto ctx = static_cast<CFHostContext *>(info);
- std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(ctx->mutex);
-
- if (error && error->error != 0) {
- ctx->success = false;
- } else {
- Boolean hasBeenResolved;
- ctx->addresses = CFHostGetAddressing(theHost, &hasBeenResolved);
- if (ctx->addresses && hasBeenResolved) {
- CFRetain(ctx->addresses);
- ctx->success = true;
- } else {
- ctx->success = false;
- }
- }
- ctx->completed = true;
- ctx->cv.notify_one();
- };
-
- if (!CFHostSetClient(host_ref, callback, &client_context)) {
- CFRelease(host_ref);
- return EAI_SYSTEM;
- }
-
- // Schedule on run loop
- CFRunLoopRef run_loop = CFRunLoopGetCurrent();
- CFHostScheduleWithRunLoop(host_ref, run_loop, kCFRunLoopDefaultMode);
-
- // Start resolution
- CFStreamError stream_error;
- if (!CFHostStartInfoResolution(host_ref, kCFHostAddresses, &stream_error)) {
- CFHostUnscheduleFromRunLoop(host_ref, run_loop, kCFRunLoopDefaultMode);
- CFRelease(host_ref);
- return EAI_FAIL;
- }
-
- // Wait for completion with timeout
- auto timeout_time =
- std::chrono::steady_clock::now() + std::chrono::seconds(timeout_sec);
- bool timed_out = false;
-
- {
- std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(context.mutex);
-
- while (!context.completed) {
- auto now = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
- if (now >= timeout_time) {
- timed_out = true;
- break;
- }
-
- // Run the runloop for a short time
- lock.unlock();
- CFRunLoopRunInMode(kCFRunLoopDefaultMode, 0.1, true);
- lock.lock();
- }
- }
-
- // Clean up
- CFHostUnscheduleFromRunLoop(host_ref, run_loop, kCFRunLoopDefaultMode);
- CFHostSetClient(host_ref, nullptr, nullptr);
-
- if (timed_out || !context.completed) {
- CFHostCancelInfoResolution(host_ref, kCFHostAddresses);
- CFRelease(host_ref);
- return EAI_AGAIN;
- }
-
- if (!context.success || !context.addresses) {
- CFRelease(host_ref);
- return EAI_NODATA;
- }
-
- // Convert CFArray to addrinfo
- CFIndex count = CFArrayGetCount(context.addresses);
- if (count == 0) {
- CFRelease(context.addresses);
- CFRelease(host_ref);
- return EAI_NODATA;
- }
-
- struct addrinfo *result_addrinfo = nullptr;
- struct addrinfo **current = &result_addrinfo;
-
- for (CFIndex i = 0; i < count; i++) {
- CFDataRef addr_data =
- static_cast<CFDataRef>(CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(context.addresses, i));
- if (!addr_data) continue;
-
- const struct sockaddr *sockaddr_ptr =
- reinterpret_cast<const struct sockaddr *>(CFDataGetBytePtr(addr_data));
- socklen_t sockaddr_len = static_cast<socklen_t>(CFDataGetLength(addr_data));
-
- // Allocate addrinfo structure
- *current = static_cast<struct addrinfo *>(malloc(sizeof(struct addrinfo)));
- if (!*current) {
- freeaddrinfo(result_addrinfo);
- CFRelease(context.addresses);
- CFRelease(host_ref);
- return EAI_MEMORY;
- }
-
- memset(*current, 0, sizeof(struct addrinfo));
-
- // Set up addrinfo fields
- (*current)->ai_family = sockaddr_ptr->sa_family;
- (*current)->ai_socktype = hints ? hints->ai_socktype : SOCK_STREAM;
- (*current)->ai_protocol = hints ? hints->ai_protocol : IPPROTO_TCP;
- (*current)->ai_addrlen = sockaddr_len;
-
- // Copy sockaddr
- (*current)->ai_addr = static_cast<struct sockaddr *>(malloc(sockaddr_len));
- if (!(*current)->ai_addr) {
- freeaddrinfo(result_addrinfo);
- CFRelease(context.addresses);
- CFRelease(host_ref);
- return EAI_MEMORY;
- }
- memcpy((*current)->ai_addr, sockaddr_ptr, sockaddr_len);
-
- // Set port if service is specified
- if (service && strlen(service) > 0) {
- int port = atoi(service);
- if (port > 0) {
- if (sockaddr_ptr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
- reinterpret_cast<struct sockaddr_in *>((*current)->ai_addr)
- ->sin_port = htons(static_cast<uint16_t>(port));
- } else if (sockaddr_ptr->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
- reinterpret_cast<struct sockaddr_in6 *>((*current)->ai_addr)
- ->sin6_port = htons(static_cast<uint16_t>(port));
- }
- }
- }
-
- current = &((*current)->ai_next);
- }
-
- CFRelease(context.addresses);
- CFRelease(host_ref);
-
- *res = result_addrinfo;
- return 0;
-#elif defined(_GNU_SOURCE) && defined(__GLIBC__) && \
- (__GLIBC__ > 2 || (__GLIBC__ == 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ >= 2))
- // Linux implementation using getaddrinfo_a for asynchronous DNS resolution
- struct gaicb request;
- struct gaicb *requests[1] = {&request};
- struct sigevent sevp;
- struct timespec timeout;
-
- // Initialize the request structure
- memset(&request, 0, sizeof(request));
- request.ar_name = node;
- request.ar_service = service;
- request.ar_request = hints;
-
- // Set up timeout
- timeout.tv_sec = timeout_sec;
- timeout.tv_nsec = 0;
-
- // Initialize sigevent structure (not used, but required)
- memset(&sevp, 0, sizeof(sevp));
- sevp.sigev_notify = SIGEV_NONE;
-
- // Start asynchronous resolution
- int start_result = getaddrinfo_a(GAI_NOWAIT, requests, 1, &sevp);
- if (start_result != 0) { return start_result; }
-
- // Wait for completion with timeout
- int wait_result =
- gai_suspend((const struct gaicb *const *)requests, 1, &timeout);
-
- if (wait_result == 0 || wait_result == EAI_ALLDONE) {
- // Completed successfully, get the result
- int gai_result = gai_error(&request);
- if (gai_result == 0) {
- *res = request.ar_result;
- return 0;
- } else {
- // Clean up on error
- if (request.ar_result) { freeaddrinfo(request.ar_result); }
- return gai_result;
- }
- } else if (wait_result == EAI_AGAIN) {
- // Timeout occurred, cancel the request
- gai_cancel(&request);
- return EAI_AGAIN;
- } else {
- // Other error occurred
- gai_cancel(&request);
- return wait_result;
- }
-#else
- // Fallback implementation using thread-based timeout for other Unix systems
-
- struct GetAddrInfoState {
- std::mutex mutex;
- std::condition_variable result_cv;
- bool completed = false;
- int result = EAI_SYSTEM;
- std::string node = node;
- std::string service = service;
- struct addrinfo hints = hints;
- struct addrinfo *info = nullptr;
- };
-
- // Allocate on the heap, so the resolver thread can keep using the data.
- auto state = std::make_shared<GetAddrInfoState>();
-
- std::thread resolve_thread([=]() {
- auto thread_result = getaddrinfo(
- state->node.c_str(), state->service.c_str(), hints, &state->info);
-
- std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(state->mutex);
- state->result = thread_result;
- state->completed = true;
- state->result_cv.notify_one();
- });
-
- // Wait for completion or timeout
- std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(state->mutex);
- auto finished =
- state->result_cv.wait_for(lock, std::chrono::seconds(timeout_sec),
- [&] { return state->completed; });
-
- if (finished) {
- // Operation completed within timeout
- resolve_thread.join();
- *res = state->info;
- return state->result;
- } else {
- // Timeout occurred
- resolve_thread.detach(); // Let the thread finish in background
- return EAI_AGAIN; // Return timeout error
- }
-#endif
-#else
- (void)(timeout_sec); // Unused parameter for non-blocking getaddrinfo
- return getaddrinfo(node, service, hints, res);
-#endif
-}
-
-template <typename BindOrConnect>
-socket_t create_socket(const std::string &host, const std::string &ip, int port,
- int address_family, int socket_flags, bool tcp_nodelay,
- bool ipv6_v6only, SocketOptions socket_options,
- BindOrConnect bind_or_connect, time_t timeout_sec = 0) {
- // Get address info
- const char *node = nullptr;
- struct addrinfo hints;
- struct addrinfo *result;
-
- memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(struct addrinfo));
- hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
- hints.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_IP;
-
- if (!ip.empty()) {
- node = ip.c_str();
- // Ask getaddrinfo to convert IP in c-string to address
- hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
- hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
- } else {
- if (!host.empty()) { node = host.c_str(); }
- hints.ai_family = address_family;
- hints.ai_flags = socket_flags;
- }
-
-#if !defined(_WIN32) || defined(CPPHTTPLIB_HAVE_AFUNIX_H)
- if (hints.ai_family == AF_UNIX) {
- const auto addrlen = host.length();
- if (addrlen > sizeof(sockaddr_un::sun_path)) { return INVALID_SOCKET; }
-
-#ifdef SOCK_CLOEXEC
- auto sock = socket(hints.ai_family, hints.ai_socktype | SOCK_CLOEXEC,
- hints.ai_protocol);
-#else
- auto sock = socket(hints.ai_family, hints.ai_socktype, hints.ai_protocol);
-#endif
-
- if (sock != INVALID_SOCKET) {
- sockaddr_un addr{};
- addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
-
- auto unescaped_host = unescape_abstract_namespace_unix_domain(host);
- std::copy(unescaped_host.begin(), unescaped_host.end(), addr.sun_path);
-
- hints.ai_addr = reinterpret_cast<sockaddr *>(&addr);
- hints.ai_addrlen = static_cast<socklen_t>(
- sizeof(addr) - sizeof(addr.sun_path) + addrlen);
-
-#ifndef SOCK_CLOEXEC
-#ifndef _WIN32
- fcntl(sock, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
-#endif
-#endif
-
- if (socket_options) { socket_options(sock); }
-
-#ifdef _WIN32
- // Setting SO_REUSEADDR seems not to work well with AF_UNIX on windows, so
- // remove the option.
- detail::set_socket_opt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, 0);
-#endif
-
- bool dummy;
- if (!bind_or_connect(sock, hints, dummy)) {
- close_socket(sock);
- sock = INVALID_SOCKET;
- }
- }
- return sock;
- }
-#endif
-
- auto service = std::to_string(port);
-
- if (getaddrinfo_with_timeout(node, service.c_str(), &hints, &result,
- timeout_sec)) {
-#if defined __linux__ && !defined __ANDROID__
- res_init();
-#endif
- return INVALID_SOCKET;
- }
- auto se = detail::scope_exit([&] { freeaddrinfo(result); });
-
- for (auto rp = result; rp; rp = rp->ai_next) {
- // Create a socket
-#ifdef _WIN32
- auto sock =
- WSASocketW(rp->ai_family, rp->ai_socktype, rp->ai_protocol, nullptr, 0,
- WSA_FLAG_NO_HANDLE_INHERIT | WSA_FLAG_OVERLAPPED);
- /**
- * Since the WSA_FLAG_NO_HANDLE_INHERIT is only supported on Windows 7 SP1
- * and above the socket creation fails on older Windows Systems.
- *
- * Let's try to create a socket the old way in this case.
- *
- * Reference:
- * https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winsock2/nf-winsock2-wsasocketa
- *
- * WSA_FLAG_NO_HANDLE_INHERIT:
- * This flag is supported on Windows 7 with SP1, Windows Server 2008 R2 with
- * SP1, and later
- *
- */
- if (sock == INVALID_SOCKET) {
- sock = socket(rp->ai_family, rp->ai_socktype, rp->ai_protocol);
- }
-#else
-
-#ifdef SOCK_CLOEXEC
- auto sock =
- socket(rp->ai_family, rp->ai_socktype | SOCK_CLOEXEC, rp->ai_protocol);
-#else
- auto sock = socket(rp->ai_family, rp->ai_socktype, rp->ai_protocol);
-#endif
-
-#endif
- if (sock == INVALID_SOCKET) { continue; }
-
-#if !defined _WIN32 && !defined SOCK_CLOEXEC
- if (fcntl(sock, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC) == -1) {
- close_socket(sock);
- continue;
- }
-#endif
-
- if (tcp_nodelay) { set_socket_opt(sock, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, 1); }
-
- if (rp->ai_family == AF_INET6) {
- set_socket_opt(sock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_V6ONLY, ipv6_v6only ? 1 : 0);
- }
-
- if (socket_options) { socket_options(sock); }
-
- // bind or connect
- auto quit = false;
- if (bind_or_connect(sock, *rp, quit)) { return sock; }
-
- close_socket(sock);
-
- if (quit) { break; }
- }
-
- return INVALID_SOCKET;
-}
-
-inline void set_nonblocking(socket_t sock, bool nonblocking) {
-#ifdef _WIN32
- auto flags = nonblocking ? 1UL : 0UL;
- ioctlsocket(sock, FIONBIO, &flags);
-#else
- auto flags = fcntl(sock, F_GETFL, 0);
- fcntl(sock, F_SETFL,
- nonblocking ? (flags | O_NONBLOCK) : (flags & (~O_NONBLOCK)));
-#endif
-}
-
-inline bool is_connection_error() {
-#ifdef _WIN32
- return WSAGetLastError() != WSAEWOULDBLOCK;
-#else
- return errno != EINPROGRESS;
-#endif
-}
-
-inline bool bind_ip_address(socket_t sock, const std::string &host) {
- struct addrinfo hints;
- struct addrinfo *result;
-
- memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(struct addrinfo));
- hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
- hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
- hints.ai_protocol = 0;
-
- if (getaddrinfo_with_timeout(host.c_str(), "0", &hints, &result, 0)) {
- return false;
- }
-
- auto se = detail::scope_exit([&] { freeaddrinfo(result); });
-
- auto ret = false;
- for (auto rp = result; rp; rp = rp->ai_next) {
- const auto &ai = *rp;
- if (!::bind(sock, ai.ai_addr, static_cast<socklen_t>(ai.ai_addrlen))) {
- ret = true;
- break;
- }
- }
-
- return ret;
-}
-
-#if !defined _WIN32 && !defined ANDROID && !defined _AIX && !defined __MVS__
-#define USE_IF2IP
-#endif
-
-#ifdef USE_IF2IP
-inline std::string if2ip(int address_family, const std::string &ifn) {
- struct ifaddrs *ifap;
- getifaddrs(&ifap);
- auto se = detail::scope_exit([&] { freeifaddrs(ifap); });
-
- std::string addr_candidate;
- for (auto ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
- if (ifa->ifa_addr && ifn == ifa->ifa_name &&
- (AF_UNSPEC == address_family ||
- ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == address_family)) {
- if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
- auto sa = reinterpret_cast<struct sockaddr_in *>(ifa->ifa_addr);
- char buf[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
- if (inet_ntop(AF_INET, &sa->sin_addr, buf, INET_ADDRSTRLEN)) {
- return std::string(buf, INET_ADDRSTRLEN);
- }
- } else if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
- auto sa = reinterpret_cast<struct sockaddr_in6 *>(ifa->ifa_addr);
- if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sa->sin6_addr)) {
- char buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN] = {};
- if (inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &sa->sin6_addr, buf, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN)) {
- // equivalent to mac's IN6_IS_ADDR_UNIQUE_LOCAL
- auto s6_addr_head = sa->sin6_addr.s6_addr[0];
- if (s6_addr_head == 0xfc || s6_addr_head == 0xfd) {
- addr_candidate = std::string(buf, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN);
- } else {
- return std::string(buf, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN);
- }
- }
- }
- }
- }
- }
- return addr_candidate;
-}
-#endif
-
-inline socket_t create_client_socket(
- const std::string &host, const std::string &ip, int port,
- int address_family, bool tcp_nodelay, bool ipv6_v6only,
- SocketOptions socket_options, time_t connection_timeout_sec,
- time_t connection_timeout_usec, time_t read_timeout_sec,
- time_t read_timeout_usec, time_t write_timeout_sec,
- time_t write_timeout_usec, const std::string &intf, Error &error) {
- auto sock = create_socket(
- host, ip, port, address_family, 0, tcp_nodelay, ipv6_v6only,
- std::move(socket_options),
- [&](socket_t sock2, struct addrinfo &ai, bool &quit) -> bool {
- if (!intf.empty()) {
-#ifdef USE_IF2IP
- auto ip_from_if = if2ip(address_family, intf);
- if (ip_from_if.empty()) { ip_from_if = intf; }
- if (!bind_ip_address(sock2, ip_from_if)) {
- error = Error::BindIPAddress;
- return false;
- }
-#endif
- }
-
- set_nonblocking(sock2, true);
-
- auto ret =
- ::connect(sock2, ai.ai_addr, static_cast<socklen_t>(ai.ai_addrlen));
-
- if (ret < 0) {
- if (is_connection_error()) {
- error = Error::Connection;
- return false;
- }
- error = wait_until_socket_is_ready(sock2, connection_timeout_sec,
- connection_timeout_usec);
- if (error != Error::Success) {
- if (error == Error::ConnectionTimeout) { quit = true; }
- return false;
- }
- }
-
- set_nonblocking(sock2, false);
- set_socket_opt_time(sock2, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVTIMEO, read_timeout_sec,
- read_timeout_usec);
- set_socket_opt_time(sock2, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDTIMEO, write_timeout_sec,
- write_timeout_usec);
-
- error = Error::Success;
- return true;
- },
- connection_timeout_sec); // Pass DNS timeout
-
- if (sock != INVALID_SOCKET) {
- error = Error::Success;
- } else {
- if (error == Error::Success) { error = Error::Connection; }
- }
-
- return sock;
-}
-
-inline bool get_ip_and_port(const struct sockaddr_storage &addr,
- socklen_t addr_len, std::string &ip, int &port) {
- if (addr.ss_family == AF_INET) {
- port = ntohs(reinterpret_cast<const struct sockaddr_in *>(&addr)->sin_port);
- } else if (addr.ss_family == AF_INET6) {
- port =
- ntohs(reinterpret_cast<const struct sockaddr_in6 *>(&addr)->sin6_port);
- } else {
- return false;
- }
-
- std::array<char, NI_MAXHOST> ipstr{};
- if (getnameinfo(reinterpret_cast<const struct sockaddr *>(&addr), addr_len,
- ipstr.data(), static_cast<socklen_t>(ipstr.size()), nullptr,
- 0, NI_NUMERICHOST)) {
- return false;
- }
-
- ip = ipstr.data();
- return true;
-}
-
-inline void get_local_ip_and_port(socket_t sock, std::string &ip, int &port) {
- struct sockaddr_storage addr;
- socklen_t addr_len = sizeof(addr);
- if (!getsockname(sock, reinterpret_cast<struct sockaddr *>(&addr),
- &addr_len)) {
- get_ip_and_port(addr, addr_len, ip, port);
- }
-}
-
-inline void get_remote_ip_and_port(socket_t sock, std::string &ip, int &port) {
- struct sockaddr_storage addr;
- socklen_t addr_len = sizeof(addr);
-
- if (!getpeername(sock, reinterpret_cast<struct sockaddr *>(&addr),
- &addr_len)) {
-#ifndef _WIN32
- if (addr.ss_family == AF_UNIX) {
-#if defined(__linux__)
- struct ucred ucred;
- socklen_t len = sizeof(ucred);
- if (getsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PEERCRED, &ucred, &len) == 0) {
- port = ucred.pid;
- }
-#elif defined(SOL_LOCAL) && defined(SO_PEERPID)
- pid_t pid;
- socklen_t len = sizeof(pid);
- if (getsockopt(sock, SOL_LOCAL, SO_PEERPID, &pid, &len) == 0) {
- port = pid;
- }
-#endif
- return;
- }
-#endif
- get_ip_and_port(addr, addr_len, ip, port);
- }
-}
-
-inline constexpr unsigned int str2tag_core(const char *s, size_t l,
- unsigned int h) {
- return (l == 0)
- ? h
- : str2tag_core(
- s + 1, l - 1,
- // Unsets the 6 high bits of h, therefore no overflow happens
- (((std::numeric_limits<unsigned int>::max)() >> 6) &
- h * 33) ^
- static_cast<unsigned char>(*s));
-}
-
-inline unsigned int str2tag(const std::string &s) {
- return str2tag_core(s.data(), s.size(), 0);
-}
-
-namespace udl {
-
-inline constexpr unsigned int operator""_t(const char *s, size_t l) {
- return str2tag_core(s, l, 0);
-}
-
-} // namespace udl
-
-inline std::string
-find_content_type(const std::string &path,
- const std::map<std::string, std::string> &user_data,
- const std::string &default_content_type) {
- auto ext = file_extension(path);
-
- auto it = user_data.find(ext);
- if (it != user_data.end()) { return it->second; }
-
- using udl::operator""_t;
-
- switch (str2tag(ext)) {
- default: return default_content_type;
-
- case "css"_t: return "text/css";
- case "csv"_t: return "text/csv";
- case "htm"_t:
- case "html"_t: return "text/html";
- case "js"_t:
- case "mjs"_t: return "text/javascript";
- case "txt"_t: return "text/plain";
- case "vtt"_t: return "text/vtt";
-
- case "apng"_t: return "image/apng";
- case "avif"_t: return "image/avif";
- case "bmp"_t: return "image/bmp";
- case "gif"_t: return "image/gif";
- case "png"_t: return "image/png";
- case "svg"_t: return "image/svg+xml";
- case "webp"_t: return "image/webp";
- case "ico"_t: return "image/x-icon";
- case "tif"_t: return "image/tiff";
- case "tiff"_t: return "image/tiff";
- case "jpg"_t:
- case "jpeg"_t: return "image/jpeg";
-
- case "mp4"_t: return "video/mp4";
- case "mpeg"_t: return "video/mpeg";
- case "webm"_t: return "video/webm";
-
- case "mp3"_t: return "audio/mp3";
- case "mpga"_t: return "audio/mpeg";
- case "weba"_t: return "audio/webm";
- case "wav"_t: return "audio/wave";
-
- case "otf"_t: return "font/otf";
- case "ttf"_t: return "font/ttf";
- case "woff"_t: return "font/woff";
- case "woff2"_t: return "font/woff2";
-
- case "7z"_t: return "application/x-7z-compressed";
- case "atom"_t: return "application/atom+xml";
- case "pdf"_t: return "application/pdf";
- case "json"_t: return "application/json";
- case "rss"_t: return "application/rss+xml";
- case "tar"_t: return "application/x-tar";
- case "xht"_t:
- case "xhtml"_t: return "application/xhtml+xml";
- case "xslt"_t: return "application/xslt+xml";
- case "xml"_t: return "application/xml";
- case "gz"_t: return "application/gzip";
- case "zip"_t: return "application/zip";
- case "wasm"_t: return "application/wasm";
- }
-}
-
-inline bool can_compress_content_type(const std::string &content_type) {
- using udl::operator""_t;
-
- auto tag = str2tag(content_type);
-
- switch (tag) {
- case "image/svg+xml"_t:
- case "application/javascript"_t:
- case "application/json"_t:
- case "application/xml"_t:
- case "application/protobuf"_t:
- case "application/xhtml+xml"_t: return true;
-
- case "text/event-stream"_t: return false;
-
- default: return !content_type.rfind("text/", 0);
- }
-}
-
-inline EncodingType encoding_type(const Request &req, const Response &res) {
- auto ret =
- detail::can_compress_content_type(res.get_header_value("Content-Type"));
- if (!ret) { return EncodingType::None; }
-
- const auto &s = req.get_header_value("Accept-Encoding");
- (void)(s);
-
-#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_BROTLI_SUPPORT
- // TODO: 'Accept-Encoding' has br, not br;q=0
- ret = s.find("br") != std::string::npos;
- if (ret) { return EncodingType::Brotli; }
-#endif
-
-#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_ZLIB_SUPPORT
- // TODO: 'Accept-Encoding' has gzip, not gzip;q=0
- ret = s.find("gzip") != std::string::npos;
- if (ret) { return EncodingType::Gzip; }
-#endif
-
-#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_ZSTD_SUPPORT
- // TODO: 'Accept-Encoding' has zstd, not zstd;q=0
- ret = s.find("zstd") != std::string::npos;
- if (ret) { return EncodingType::Zstd; }
-#endif
-
- return EncodingType::None;
-}
-
-inline bool nocompressor::compress(const char *data, size_t data_length,
- bool /*last*/, Callback callback) {
- if (!data_length) { return true; }
- return callback(data, data_length);
-}
-
-#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_ZLIB_SUPPORT
-inline gzip_compressor::gzip_compressor() {
- std::memset(&strm_, 0, sizeof(strm_));
- strm_.zalloc = Z_NULL;
- strm_.zfree = Z_NULL;
- strm_.opaque = Z_NULL;
-
- is_valid_ = deflateInit2(&strm_, Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION, Z_DEFLATED, 31, 8,
- Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY) == Z_OK;
-}
-
-inline gzip_compressor::~gzip_compressor() { deflateEnd(&strm_); }
-
-inline bool gzip_compressor::compress(const char *data, size_t data_length,
- bool last, Callback callback) {
- assert(is_valid_);
-
- do {
- constexpr size_t max_avail_in =
- (std::numeric_limits<decltype(strm_.avail_in)>::max)();
-
- strm_.avail_in = static_cast<decltype(strm_.avail_in)>(
- (std::min)(data_length, max_avail_in));
- strm_.next_in = const_cast<Bytef *>(reinterpret_cast<const Bytef *>(data));
-
- data_length -= strm_.avail_in;
- data += strm_.avail_in;
-
- auto flush = (last && data_length == 0) ? Z_FINISH : Z_NO_FLUSH;
- auto ret = Z_OK;
-
- std::array<char, CPPHTTPLIB_COMPRESSION_BUFSIZ> buff{};
- do {
- strm_.avail_out = static_cast<uInt>(buff.size());
- strm_.next_out = reinterpret_cast<Bytef *>(buff.data());
-
- ret = deflate(&strm_, flush);
- if (ret == Z_STREAM_ERROR) { return false; }
-
- if (!callback(buff.data(), buff.size() - strm_.avail_out)) {
- return false;
- }
- } while (strm_.avail_out == 0);
-
- assert((flush == Z_FINISH && ret == Z_STREAM_END) ||
- (flush == Z_NO_FLUSH && ret == Z_OK));
- assert(strm_.avail_in == 0);
- } while (data_length > 0);
-
- return true;
-}
-
-inline gzip_decompressor::gzip_decompressor() {
- std::memset(&strm_, 0, sizeof(strm_));
- strm_.zalloc = Z_NULL;
- strm_.zfree = Z_NULL;
- strm_.opaque = Z_NULL;
-
- // 15 is the value of wbits, which should be at the maximum possible value
- // to ensure that any gzip stream can be decoded. The offset of 32 specifies
- // that the stream type should be automatically detected either gzip or
- // deflate.
- is_valid_ = inflateInit2(&strm_, 32 + 15) == Z_OK;
-}
-
-inline gzip_decompressor::~gzip_decompressor() { inflateEnd(&strm_); }
-
-inline bool gzip_decompressor::is_valid() const { return is_valid_; }
-
-inline bool gzip_decompressor::decompress(const char *data, size_t data_length,
- Callback callback) {
- assert(is_valid_);
-
- auto ret = Z_OK;
-
- do {
- constexpr size_t max_avail_in =
- (std::numeric_limits<decltype(strm_.avail_in)>::max)();
-
- strm_.avail_in = static_cast<decltype(strm_.avail_in)>(
- (std::min)(data_length, max_avail_in));
- strm_.next_in = const_cast<Bytef *>(reinterpret_cast<const Bytef *>(data));
-
- data_length -= strm_.avail_in;
- data += strm_.avail_in;
-
- std::array<char, CPPHTTPLIB_COMPRESSION_BUFSIZ> buff{};
- while (strm_.avail_in > 0 && ret == Z_OK) {
- strm_.avail_out = static_cast<uInt>(buff.size());
- strm_.next_out = reinterpret_cast<Bytef *>(buff.data());
-
- ret = inflate(&strm_, Z_NO_FLUSH);
-
- assert(ret != Z_STREAM_ERROR);
- switch (ret) {
- case Z_NEED_DICT:
- case Z_DATA_ERROR:
- case Z_MEM_ERROR: inflateEnd(&strm_); return false;
- }
-
- if (!callback(buff.data(), buff.size() - strm_.avail_out)) {
- return false;
- }
- }
-
- if (ret != Z_OK && ret != Z_STREAM_END) { return false; }
-
- } while (data_length > 0);
-
- return true;
-}
-#endif
-
-#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_BROTLI_SUPPORT
-inline brotli_compressor::brotli_compressor() {
- state_ = BrotliEncoderCreateInstance(nullptr, nullptr, nullptr);
-}
-
-inline brotli_compressor::~brotli_compressor() {
- BrotliEncoderDestroyInstance(state_);
-}
-
-inline bool brotli_compressor::compress(const char *data, size_t data_length,
- bool last, Callback callback) {
- std::array<uint8_t, CPPHTTPLIB_COMPRESSION_BUFSIZ> buff{};
-
- auto operation = last ? BROTLI_OPERATION_FINISH : BROTLI_OPERATION_PROCESS;
- auto available_in = data_length;
- auto next_in = reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *>(data);
-
- for (;;) {
- if (last) {
- if (BrotliEncoderIsFinished(state_)) { break; }
- } else {
- if (!available_in) { break; }
- }
-
- auto available_out = buff.size();
- auto next_out = buff.data();
-
- if (!BrotliEncoderCompressStream(state_, operation, &available_in, &next_in,
- &available_out, &next_out, nullptr)) {
- return false;
- }
-
- auto output_bytes = buff.size() - available_out;
- if (output_bytes) {
- callback(reinterpret_cast<const char *>(buff.data()), output_bytes);
- }
- }
-
- return true;
-}
-
-inline brotli_decompressor::brotli_decompressor() {
- decoder_s = BrotliDecoderCreateInstance(0, 0, 0);
- decoder_r = decoder_s ? BROTLI_DECODER_RESULT_NEEDS_MORE_INPUT
- : BROTLI_DECODER_RESULT_ERROR;
-}
-
-inline brotli_decompressor::~brotli_decompressor() {
- if (decoder_s) { BrotliDecoderDestroyInstance(decoder_s); }
-}
-
-inline bool brotli_decompressor::is_valid() const { return decoder_s; }
-
-inline bool brotli_decompressor::decompress(const char *data,
- size_t data_length,
- Callback callback) {
- if (decoder_r == BROTLI_DECODER_RESULT_SUCCESS ||
- decoder_r == BROTLI_DECODER_RESULT_ERROR) {
- return 0;
- }
-
- auto next_in = reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *>(data);
- size_t avail_in = data_length;
- size_t total_out;
-
- decoder_r = BROTLI_DECODER_RESULT_NEEDS_MORE_OUTPUT;
-
- std::array<char, CPPHTTPLIB_COMPRESSION_BUFSIZ> buff{};
- while (decoder_r == BROTLI_DECODER_RESULT_NEEDS_MORE_OUTPUT) {
- char *next_out = buff.data();
- size_t avail_out = buff.size();
-
- decoder_r = BrotliDecoderDecompressStream(
- decoder_s, &avail_in, &next_in, &avail_out,
- reinterpret_cast<uint8_t **>(&next_out), &total_out);
-
- if (decoder_r == BROTLI_DECODER_RESULT_ERROR) { return false; }
-
- if (!callback(buff.data(), buff.size() - avail_out)) { return false; }
- }
-
- return decoder_r == BROTLI_DECODER_RESULT_SUCCESS ||
- decoder_r == BROTLI_DECODER_RESULT_NEEDS_MORE_INPUT;
-}
-#endif
-
-#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_ZSTD_SUPPORT
-inline zstd_compressor::zstd_compressor() {
- ctx_ = ZSTD_createCCtx();
- ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(ctx_, ZSTD_c_compressionLevel, ZSTD_fast);
-}
-
-inline zstd_compressor::~zstd_compressor() { ZSTD_freeCCtx(ctx_); }
-
-inline bool zstd_compressor::compress(const char *data, size_t data_length,
- bool last, Callback callback) {
- std::array<char, CPPHTTPLIB_COMPRESSION_BUFSIZ> buff{};
-
- ZSTD_EndDirective mode = last ? ZSTD_e_end : ZSTD_e_continue;
- ZSTD_inBuffer input = {data, data_length, 0};
-
- bool finished;
- do {
- ZSTD_outBuffer output = {buff.data(), CPPHTTPLIB_COMPRESSION_BUFSIZ, 0};
- size_t const remaining = ZSTD_compressStream2(ctx_, &output, &input, mode);
-
- if (ZSTD_isError(remaining)) { return false; }
-
- if (!callback(buff.data(), output.pos)) { return false; }
-
- finished = last ? (remaining == 0) : (input.pos == input.size);
-
- } while (!finished);
-
- return true;
-}
-
-inline zstd_decompressor::zstd_decompressor() { ctx_ = ZSTD_createDCtx(); }
-
-inline zstd_decompressor::~zstd_decompressor() { ZSTD_freeDCtx(ctx_); }
-
-inline bool zstd_decompressor::is_valid() const { return ctx_ != nullptr; }
-
-inline bool zstd_decompressor::decompress(const char *data, size_t data_length,
- Callback callback) {
- std::array<char, CPPHTTPLIB_COMPRESSION_BUFSIZ> buff{};
- ZSTD_inBuffer input = {data, data_length, 0};
-
- while (input.pos < input.size) {
- ZSTD_outBuffer output = {buff.data(), CPPHTTPLIB_COMPRESSION_BUFSIZ, 0};
- size_t const remaining = ZSTD_decompressStream(ctx_, &output, &input);
-
- if (ZSTD_isError(remaining)) { return false; }
-
- if (!callback(buff.data(), output.pos)) { return false; }
- }
-
- return true;
-}
-#endif
-
-inline bool is_prohibited_header_name(const std::string &name) {
- using udl::operator""_t;
-
- switch (str2tag(name)) {
- case "REMOTE_ADDR"_t:
- case "REMOTE_PORT"_t:
- case "LOCAL_ADDR"_t:
- case "LOCAL_PORT"_t: return true;
- default: return false;
- }
-}
-
-inline bool has_header(const Headers &headers, const std::string &key) {
- if (is_prohibited_header_name(key)) { return false; }
- return headers.find(key) != headers.end();
-}
-
-inline const char *get_header_value(const Headers &headers,
- const std::string &key, const char *def,
- size_t id) {
- if (is_prohibited_header_name(key)) {
-#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_NO_EXCEPTIONS
- std::string msg = "Prohibited header name '" + key + "' is specified.";
- throw std::invalid_argument(msg);
-#else
- return "";
-#endif
- }
-
- auto rng = headers.equal_range(key);
- auto it = rng.first;
- std::advance(it, static_cast<ssize_t>(id));
- if (it != rng.second) { return it->second.c_str(); }
- return def;
-}
-
-template <typename T>
-inline bool parse_header(const char *beg, const char *end, T fn) {
- // Skip trailing spaces and tabs.
- while (beg < end && is_space_or_tab(end[-1])) {
- end--;
- }
-
- auto p = beg;
- while (p < end && *p != ':') {
- p++;
- }
-
- auto name = std::string(beg, p);
- if (!detail::fields::is_field_name(name)) { return false; }
-
- if (p == end) { return false; }
-
- auto key_end = p;
-
- if (*p++ != ':') { return false; }
-
- while (p < end && is_space_or_tab(*p)) {
- p++;
- }
-
- if (p <= end) {
- auto key_len = key_end - beg;
- if (!key_len) { return false; }
-
- auto key = std::string(beg, key_end);
- auto val = std::string(p, end);
-
- if (!detail::fields::is_field_value(val)) { return false; }
-
- if (case_ignore::equal(key, "Location") ||
- case_ignore::equal(key, "Referer")) {
- fn(key, val);
- } else {
- fn(key, decode_path_component(val));
- }
-
- return true;
- }
-
- return false;
-}
-
-inline bool read_headers(Stream &strm, Headers &headers) {
- const auto bufsiz = 2048;
- char buf[bufsiz];
- stream_line_reader line_reader(strm, buf, bufsiz);
-
- size_t header_count = 0;
-
- for (;;) {
- if (!line_reader.getline()) { return false; }
-
- // Check if the line ends with CRLF.
- auto line_terminator_len = 2;
- if (line_reader.end_with_crlf()) {
- // Blank line indicates end of headers.
- if (line_reader.size() == 2) { break; }
- } else {
-#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_ALLOW_LF_AS_LINE_TERMINATOR
- // Blank line indicates end of headers.
- if (line_reader.size() == 1) { break; }
- line_terminator_len = 1;
-#else
- continue; // Skip invalid line.
-#endif
- }
-
- if (line_reader.size() > CPPHTTPLIB_HEADER_MAX_LENGTH) { return false; }
-
- // Check header count limit
- if (header_count >= CPPHTTPLIB_HEADER_MAX_COUNT) { return false; }
-
- // Exclude line terminator
- auto end = line_reader.ptr() + line_reader.size() - line_terminator_len;
-
- if (!parse_header(line_reader.ptr(), end,
- [&](const std::string &key, const std::string &val) {
- headers.emplace(key, val);
- })) {
- return false;
- }
-
- header_count++;
- }
-
- return true;
-}
-
-inline bool read_content_with_length(Stream &strm, size_t len,
- DownloadProgress progress,
- ContentReceiverWithProgress out) {
- char buf[CPPHTTPLIB_RECV_BUFSIZ];
-
- size_t r = 0;
- while (r < len) {
- auto read_len = static_cast<size_t>(len - r);
- auto n = strm.read(buf, (std::min)(read_len, CPPHTTPLIB_RECV_BUFSIZ));
- if (n <= 0) { return false; }
-
- if (!out(buf, static_cast<size_t>(n), r, len)) { return false; }
- r += static_cast<size_t>(n);
-
- if (progress) {
- if (!progress(r, len)) { return false; }
- }
- }
-
- return true;
-}
-
-inline void skip_content_with_length(Stream &strm, size_t len) {
- char buf[CPPHTTPLIB_RECV_BUFSIZ];
- size_t r = 0;
- while (r < len) {
- auto read_len = static_cast<size_t>(len - r);
- auto n = strm.read(buf, (std::min)(read_len, CPPHTTPLIB_RECV_BUFSIZ));
- if (n <= 0) { return; }
- r += static_cast<size_t>(n);
- }
-}
-
-enum class ReadContentResult {
- Success, // Successfully read the content
- PayloadTooLarge, // The content exceeds the specified payload limit
- Error // An error occurred while reading the content
-};
-
-inline ReadContentResult
-read_content_without_length(Stream &strm, size_t payload_max_length,
- ContentReceiverWithProgress out) {
- char buf[CPPHTTPLIB_RECV_BUFSIZ];
- size_t r = 0;
- for (;;) {
- auto n = strm.read(buf, CPPHTTPLIB_RECV_BUFSIZ);
- if (n == 0) { return ReadContentResult::Success; }
- if (n < 0) { return ReadContentResult::Error; }
-
- // Check if adding this data would exceed the payload limit
- if (r > payload_max_length ||
- payload_max_length - r < static_cast<size_t>(n)) {
- return ReadContentResult::PayloadTooLarge;
- }
-
- if (!out(buf, static_cast<size_t>(n), r, 0)) {
- return ReadContentResult::Error;
- }
- r += static_cast<size_t>(n);
- }
-
- return ReadContentResult::Success;
-}
-
-template <typename T>
-inline ReadContentResult read_content_chunked(Stream &strm, T &x,
- size_t payload_max_length,
- ContentReceiverWithProgress out) {
- const auto bufsiz = 16;
- char buf[bufsiz];
-
- stream_line_reader line_reader(strm, buf, bufsiz);
-
- if (!line_reader.getline()) { return ReadContentResult::Error; }
-
- unsigned long chunk_len;
- size_t total_len = 0;
- while (true) {
- char *end_ptr;
-
- chunk_len = std::strtoul(line_reader.ptr(), &end_ptr, 16);
-
- if (end_ptr == line_reader.ptr()) { return ReadContentResult::Error; }
- if (chunk_len == ULONG_MAX) { return ReadContentResult::Error; }
-
- if (chunk_len == 0) { break; }
-
- // Check if adding this chunk would exceed the payload limit
- if (total_len > payload_max_length ||
- payload_max_length - total_len < chunk_len) {
- return ReadContentResult::PayloadTooLarge;
- }
-
- total_len += chunk_len;
-
- if (!read_content_with_length(strm, chunk_len, nullptr, out)) {
- return ReadContentResult::Error;
- }
-
- if (!line_reader.getline()) { return ReadContentResult::Error; }
-
- if (strcmp(line_reader.ptr(), "\r\n") != 0) {
- return ReadContentResult::Error;
- }
-
- if (!line_reader.getline()) { return ReadContentResult::Error; }
- }
-
- assert(chunk_len == 0);
-
- // NOTE: In RFC 9112, '7.1 Chunked Transfer Coding' mentions "The chunked
- // transfer coding is complete when a chunk with a chunk-size of zero is
- // received, possibly followed by a trailer section, and finally terminated by
- // an empty line". https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9112.html#section-7.1
- //
- // In '7.1.3. Decoding Chunked', however, the pseudo-code in the section
- // does't care for the existence of the final CRLF. In other words, it seems
- // to be ok whether the final CRLF exists or not in the chunked data.
- // https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9112.html#section-7.1.3
- //
- // According to the reference code in RFC 9112, cpp-httplib now allows
- // chunked transfer coding data without the final CRLF.
- if (!line_reader.getline()) { return ReadContentResult::Success; }
-
- // RFC 7230 Section 4.1.2 - Headers prohibited in trailers
- thread_local case_ignore::unordered_set<std::string> prohibited_trailers = {
- // Message framing
- "transfer-encoding", "content-length",
-
- // Routing
- "host",
-
- // Authentication
- "authorization", "www-authenticate", "proxy-authenticate",
- "proxy-authorization", "cookie", "set-cookie",
-
- // Request modifiers
- "cache-control", "expect", "max-forwards", "pragma", "range", "te",
-
- // Response control
- "age", "expires", "date", "location", "retry-after", "vary", "warning",
-
- // Payload processing
- "content-encoding", "content-type", "content-range", "trailer"};
-
- // Parse declared trailer headers once for performance
- case_ignore::unordered_set<std::string> declared_trailers;
- if (has_header(x.headers, "Trailer")) {
- auto trailer_header = get_header_value(x.headers, "Trailer", "", 0);
- auto len = std::strlen(trailer_header);
-
- split(trailer_header, trailer_header + len, ',',
- [&](const char *b, const char *e) {
- std::string key(b, e);
- if (prohibited_trailers.find(key) == prohibited_trailers.end()) {
- declared_trailers.insert(key);
- }
- });
- }
-
- size_t trailer_header_count = 0;
- while (strcmp(line_reader.ptr(), "\r\n") != 0) {
- if (line_reader.size() > CPPHTTPLIB_HEADER_MAX_LENGTH) {
- return ReadContentResult::Error;
- }
-
- // Check trailer header count limit
- if (trailer_header_count >= CPPHTTPLIB_HEADER_MAX_COUNT) {
- return ReadContentResult::Error;
- }
-
- // Exclude line terminator
- constexpr auto line_terminator_len = 2;
- auto end = line_reader.ptr() + line_reader.size() - line_terminator_len;
-
- parse_header(line_reader.ptr(), end,
- [&](const std::string &key, const std::string &val) {
- if (declared_trailers.find(key) != declared_trailers.end()) {
- x.trailers.emplace(key, val);
- trailer_header_count++;
- }
- });
-
- if (!line_reader.getline()) { return ReadContentResult::Error; }
- }
-
- return ReadContentResult::Success;
-}
-
-inline bool is_chunked_transfer_encoding(const Headers &headers) {
- return case_ignore::equal(
- get_header_value(headers, "Transfer-Encoding", "", 0), "chunked");
-}
-
-template <typename T, typename U>
-bool prepare_content_receiver(T &x, int &status,
- ContentReceiverWithProgress receiver,
- bool decompress, U callback) {
- if (decompress) {
- std::string encoding = x.get_header_value("Content-Encoding");
- std::unique_ptr<decompressor> decompressor;
-
- if (encoding == "gzip" || encoding == "deflate") {
-#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_ZLIB_SUPPORT
- decompressor = detail::make_unique<gzip_decompressor>();
-#else
- status = StatusCode::UnsupportedMediaType_415;
- return false;
-#endif
- } else if (encoding.find("br") != std::string::npos) {
-#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_BROTLI_SUPPORT
- decompressor = detail::make_unique<brotli_decompressor>();
-#else
- status = StatusCode::UnsupportedMediaType_415;
- return false;
-#endif
- } else if (encoding == "zstd") {
-#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_ZSTD_SUPPORT
- decompressor = detail::make_unique<zstd_decompressor>();
-#else
- status = StatusCode::UnsupportedMediaType_415;
- return false;
-#endif
- }
-
- if (decompressor) {
- if (decompressor->is_valid()) {
- ContentReceiverWithProgress out = [&](const char *buf, size_t n,
- size_t off, size_t len) {
- return decompressor->decompress(buf, n,
- [&](const char *buf2, size_t n2) {
- return receiver(buf2, n2, off, len);
- });
- };
- return callback(std::move(out));
- } else {
- status = StatusCode::InternalServerError_500;
- return false;
- }
- }
- }
-
- ContentReceiverWithProgress out = [&](const char *buf, size_t n, size_t off,
- size_t len) {
- return receiver(buf, n, off, len);
- };
- return callback(std::move(out));
-}
-
-template <typename T>
-bool read_content(Stream &strm, T &x, size_t payload_max_length, int &status,
- DownloadProgress progress,
- ContentReceiverWithProgress receiver, bool decompress) {
- return prepare_content_receiver(
- x, status, std::move(receiver), decompress,
- [&](const ContentReceiverWithProgress &out) {
- auto ret = true;
- auto exceed_payload_max_length = false;
-
- if (is_chunked_transfer_encoding(x.headers)) {
- auto result = read_content_chunked(strm, x, payload_max_length, out);
- if (result == ReadContentResult::Success) {
- ret = true;
- } else if (result == ReadContentResult::PayloadTooLarge) {
- exceed_payload_max_length = true;
- ret = false;
- } else {
- ret = false;
- }
- } else if (!has_header(x.headers, "Content-Length")) {
- auto result =
- read_content_without_length(strm, payload_max_length, out);
- if (result == ReadContentResult::Success) {
- ret = true;
- } else if (result == ReadContentResult::PayloadTooLarge) {
- exceed_payload_max_length = true;
- ret = false;
- } else {
- ret = false;
- }
- } else {
- auto is_invalid_value = false;
- auto len = get_header_value_u64(x.headers, "Content-Length",
- (std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max)(),
- 0, is_invalid_value);
-
- if (is_invalid_value) {
- ret = false;
- } else if (len > payload_max_length) {
- exceed_payload_max_length = true;
- skip_content_with_length(strm, len);
- ret = false;
- } else if (len > 0) {
- ret = read_content_with_length(strm, len, std::move(progress), out);
- }
- }
-
- if (!ret) {
- status = exceed_payload_max_length ? StatusCode::PayloadTooLarge_413
- : StatusCode::BadRequest_400;
- }
- return ret;
- });
-}
-
-inline ssize_t write_request_line(Stream &strm, const std::string &method,
- const std::string &path) {
- std::string s = method;
- s += " ";
- s += path;
- s += " HTTP/1.1\r\n";
- return strm.write(s.data(), s.size());
-}
-
-inline ssize_t write_response_line(Stream &strm, int status) {
- std::string s = "HTTP/1.1 ";
- s += std::to_string(status);
- s += " ";
- s += httplib::status_message(status);
- s += "\r\n";
- return strm.write(s.data(), s.size());
-}
-
-inline ssize_t write_headers(Stream &strm, const Headers &headers) {
- ssize_t write_len = 0;
- for (const auto &x : headers) {
- std::string s;
- s = x.first;
- s += ": ";
- s += x.second;
- s += "\r\n";
-
- auto len = strm.write(s.data(), s.size());
- if (len < 0) { return len; }
- write_len += len;
- }
- auto len = strm.write("\r\n");
- if (len < 0) { return len; }
- write_len += len;
- return write_len;
-}
-
-inline bool write_data(Stream &strm, const char *d, size_t l) {
- size_t offset = 0;
- while (offset < l) {
- auto length = strm.write(d + offset, l - offset);
- if (length < 0) { return false; }
- offset += static_cast<size_t>(length);
- }
- return true;
-}
-
-template <typename T>
-inline bool write_content_with_progress(Stream &strm,
- const ContentProvider &content_provider,
- size_t offset, size_t length,
- T is_shutting_down,
- const UploadProgress &upload_progress,
- Error &error) {
- size_t end_offset = offset + length;
- size_t start_offset = offset;
- auto ok = true;
- DataSink data_sink;
-
- data_sink.write = [&](const char *d, size_t l) -> bool {
- if (ok) {
- if (write_data(strm, d, l)) {
- offset += l;
-
- if (upload_progress && length > 0) {
- size_t current_written = offset - start_offset;
- if (!upload_progress(current_written, length)) {
- ok = false;
- return false;
- }
- }
- } else {
- ok = false;
- }
- }
- return ok;
- };
-
- data_sink.is_writable = [&]() -> bool { return strm.wait_writable(); };
-
- while (offset < end_offset && !is_shutting_down()) {
- if (!strm.wait_writable()) {
- error = Error::Write;
- return false;
- } else if (!content_provider(offset, end_offset - offset, data_sink)) {
- error = Error::Canceled;
- return false;
- } else if (!ok) {
- error = Error::Write;
- return false;
- }
- }
-
- error = Error::Success;
- return true;
-}
-
-template <typename T>
-inline bool write_content(Stream &strm, const ContentProvider &content_provider,
- size_t offset, size_t length, T is_shutting_down,
- Error &error) {
- return write_content_with_progress<T>(strm, content_provider, offset, length,
- is_shutting_down, nullptr, error);
-}
-
-template <typename T>
-inline bool write_content(Stream &strm, const ContentProvider &content_provider,
- size_t offset, size_t length,
- const T &is_shutting_down) {
- auto error = Error::Success;
- return write_content(strm, content_provider, offset, length, is_shutting_down,
- error);
-}
-
-template <typename T>
-inline bool
-write_content_without_length(Stream &strm,
- const ContentProvider &content_provider,
- const T &is_shutting_down) {
- size_t offset = 0;
- auto data_available = true;
- auto ok = true;
- DataSink data_sink;
-
- data_sink.write = [&](const char *d, size_t l) -> bool {
- if (ok) {
- offset += l;
- if (!write_data(strm, d, l)) { ok = false; }
- }
- return ok;
- };
-
- data_sink.is_writable = [&]() -> bool { return strm.wait_writable(); };
-
- data_sink.done = [&](void) { data_available = false; };
-
- while (data_available && !is_shutting_down()) {
- if (!strm.wait_writable()) {
- return false;
- } else if (!content_provider(offset, 0, data_sink)) {
- return false;
- } else if (!ok) {
- return false;
- }
- }
- return true;
-}
-
-template <typename T, typename U>
-inline bool
-write_content_chunked(Stream &strm, const ContentProvider &content_provider,
- const T &is_shutting_down, U &compressor, Error &error) {
- size_t offset = 0;
- auto data_available = true;
- auto ok = true;
- DataSink data_sink;
-
- data_sink.write = [&](const char *d, size_t l) -> bool {
- if (ok) {
- data_available = l > 0;
- offset += l;
-
- std::string payload;
- if (compressor.compress(d, l, false,
- [&](const char *data, size_t data_len) {
- payload.append(data, data_len);
- return true;
- })) {
- if (!payload.empty()) {
- // Emit chunked response header and footer for each chunk
- auto chunk =
- from_i_to_hex(payload.size()) + "\r\n" + payload + "\r\n";
- if (!write_data(strm, chunk.data(), chunk.size())) { ok = false; }
- }
- } else {
- ok = false;
- }
- }
- return ok;
- };
-
- data_sink.is_writable = [&]() -> bool { return strm.wait_writable(); };
-
- auto done_with_trailer = [&](const Headers *trailer) {
- if (!ok) { return; }
-
- data_available = false;
-
- std::string payload;
- if (!compressor.compress(nullptr, 0, true,
- [&](const char *data, size_t data_len) {
- payload.append(data, data_len);
- return true;
- })) {
- ok = false;
- return;
- }
-
- if (!payload.empty()) {
- // Emit chunked response header and footer for each chunk
- auto chunk = from_i_to_hex(payload.size()) + "\r\n" + payload + "\r\n";
- if (!write_data(strm, chunk.data(), chunk.size())) {
- ok = false;
- return;
- }
- }
-
- constexpr const char done_marker[] = "0\r\n";
- if (!write_data(strm, done_marker, str_len(done_marker))) { ok = false; }
-
- // Trailer
- if (trailer) {
- for (const auto &kv : *trailer) {
- std::string field_line = kv.first + ": " + kv.second + "\r\n";
- if (!write_data(strm, field_line.data(), field_line.size())) {
- ok = false;
- }
- }
- }
-
- constexpr const char crlf[] = "\r\n";
- if (!write_data(strm, crlf, str_len(crlf))) { ok = false; }
- };
-
- data_sink.done = [&](void) { done_with_trailer(nullptr); };
-
- data_sink.done_with_trailer = [&](const Headers &trailer) {
- done_with_trailer(&trailer);
- };
-
- while (data_available && !is_shutting_down()) {
- if (!strm.wait_writable()) {
- error = Error::Write;
- return false;
- } else if (!content_provider(offset, 0, data_sink)) {
- error = Error::Canceled;
- return false;
- } else if (!ok) {
- error = Error::Write;
- return false;
- }
- }
-
- error = Error::Success;
- return true;
-}
-
-template <typename T, typename U>
-inline bool write_content_chunked(Stream &strm,
- const ContentProvider &content_provider,
- const T &is_shutting_down, U &compressor) {
- auto error = Error::Success;
- return write_content_chunked(strm, content_provider, is_shutting_down,
- compressor, error);
-}
-
-template <typename T>
-inline bool redirect(T &cli, Request &req, Response &res,
- const std::string &path, const std::string &location,
- Error &error) {
- Request new_req = req;
- new_req.path = path;
- new_req.redirect_count_ -= 1;
-
- if (res.status == StatusCode::SeeOther_303 &&
- (req.method != "GET" && req.method != "HEAD")) {
- new_req.method = "GET";
- new_req.body.clear();
- new_req.headers.clear();
- }
-
- Response new_res;
-
- auto ret = cli.send(new_req, new_res, error);
- if (ret) {
- req = new_req;
- res = new_res;
-
- if (res.location.empty()) { res.location = location; }
- }
- return ret;
-}
-
-inline std::string params_to_query_str(const Params ¶ms) {
- std::string query;
-
- for (auto it = params.begin(); it != params.end(); ++it) {
- if (it != params.begin()) { query += "&"; }
- query += encode_query_component(it->first);
- query += "=";
- query += encode_query_component(it->second);
- }
- return query;
-}
-
-inline void parse_query_text(const char *data, std::size_t size,
- Params ¶ms) {
- std::set<std::string> cache;
- split(data, data + size, '&', [&](const char *b, const char *e) {
- std::string kv(b, e);
- if (cache.find(kv) != cache.end()) { return; }
- cache.insert(std::move(kv));
-
- std::string key;
- std::string val;
- divide(b, static_cast<std::size_t>(e - b), '=',
- [&](const char *lhs_data, std::size_t lhs_size, const char *rhs_data,
- std::size_t rhs_size) {
- key.assign(lhs_data, lhs_size);
- val.assign(rhs_data, rhs_size);
- });
-
- if (!key.empty()) {
- params.emplace(decode_query_component(key), decode_query_component(val));
- }
- });
-}
-
-inline void parse_query_text(const std::string &s, Params ¶ms) {
- parse_query_text(s.data(), s.size(), params);
-}
-
-inline bool parse_multipart_boundary(const std::string &content_type,
- std::string &boundary) {
- auto boundary_keyword = "boundary=";
- auto pos = content_type.find(boundary_keyword);
- if (pos == std::string::npos) { return false; }
- auto end = content_type.find(';', pos);
- auto beg = pos + strlen(boundary_keyword);
- boundary = trim_double_quotes_copy(content_type.substr(beg, end - beg));
- return !boundary.empty();
-}
-
-inline void parse_disposition_params(const std::string &s, Params ¶ms) {
- std::set<std::string> cache;
- split(s.data(), s.data() + s.size(), ';', [&](const char *b, const char *e) {
- std::string kv(b, e);
- if (cache.find(kv) != cache.end()) { return; }
- cache.insert(kv);
-
- std::string key;
- std::string val;
- split(b, e, '=', [&](const char *b2, const char *e2) {
- if (key.empty()) {
- key.assign(b2, e2);
- } else {
- val.assign(b2, e2);
- }
- });
-
- if (!key.empty()) {
- params.emplace(trim_double_quotes_copy((key)),
- trim_double_quotes_copy((val)));
- }
- });
-}
-
-#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_NO_EXCEPTIONS
-inline bool parse_range_header(const std::string &s, Ranges &ranges) {
-#else
-inline bool parse_range_header(const std::string &s, Ranges &ranges) try {
-#endif
- auto is_valid = [](const std::string &str) {
- return std::all_of(str.cbegin(), str.cend(),
- [](unsigned char c) { return std::isdigit(c); });
- };
-
- if (s.size() > 7 && s.compare(0, 6, "bytes=") == 0) {
- const auto pos = static_cast<size_t>(6);
- const auto len = static_cast<size_t>(s.size() - 6);
- auto all_valid_ranges = true;
- split(&s[pos], &s[pos + len], ',', [&](const char *b, const char *e) {
- if (!all_valid_ranges) { return; }
-
- const auto it = std::find(b, e, '-');
- if (it == e) {
- all_valid_ranges = false;
- return;
- }
-
- const auto lhs = std::string(b, it);
- const auto rhs = std::string(it + 1, e);
- if (!is_valid(lhs) || !is_valid(rhs)) {
- all_valid_ranges = false;
- return;
- }
-
- const auto first =
- static_cast<ssize_t>(lhs.empty() ? -1 : std::stoll(lhs));
- const auto last =
- static_cast<ssize_t>(rhs.empty() ? -1 : std::stoll(rhs));
- if ((first == -1 && last == -1) ||
- (first != -1 && last != -1 && first > last)) {
- all_valid_ranges = false;
- return;
- }
-
- ranges.emplace_back(first, last);
- });
- return all_valid_ranges && !ranges.empty();
- }
- return false;
-#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_NO_EXCEPTIONS
-}
-#else
-} catch (...) { return false; }
-#endif
-
-inline bool parse_accept_header(const std::string &s,
- std::vector<std::string> &content_types) {
- content_types.clear();
-
- // Empty string is considered valid (no preference)
- if (s.empty()) { return true; }
-
- // Check for invalid patterns: leading/trailing commas or consecutive commas
- if (s.front() == ',' || s.back() == ',' ||
- s.find(",,") != std::string::npos) {
- return false;
- }
-
- struct AcceptEntry {
- std::string media_type;
- double quality;
- int order; // Original order in header
- };
-
- std::vector<AcceptEntry> entries;
- int order = 0;
- bool has_invalid_entry = false;
-
- // Split by comma and parse each entry
- split(s.data(), s.data() + s.size(), ',', [&](const char *b, const char *e) {
- std::string entry(b, e);
- entry = trim_copy(entry);
-
- if (entry.empty()) {
- has_invalid_entry = true;
- return;
- }
-
- AcceptEntry accept_entry;
- accept_entry.quality = 1.0; // Default quality
- accept_entry.order = order++;
-
- // Find q= parameter
- auto q_pos = entry.find(";q=");
- if (q_pos == std::string::npos) { q_pos = entry.find("; q="); }
-
- if (q_pos != std::string::npos) {
- // Extract media type (before q parameter)
- accept_entry.media_type = trim_copy(entry.substr(0, q_pos));
-
- // Extract quality value
- auto q_start = entry.find('=', q_pos) + 1;
- auto q_end = entry.find(';', q_start);
- if (q_end == std::string::npos) { q_end = entry.length(); }
-
- std::string quality_str =
- trim_copy(entry.substr(q_start, q_end - q_start));
- if (quality_str.empty()) {
- has_invalid_entry = true;
- return;
- }
-
-#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_NO_EXCEPTIONS
- {
- std::istringstream iss(quality_str);
- iss >> accept_entry.quality;
-
- // Check if conversion was successful and entire string was consumed
- if (iss.fail() || !iss.eof()) {
- has_invalid_entry = true;
- return;
- }
- }
-#else
- try {
- accept_entry.quality = std::stod(quality_str);
- } catch (...) {
- has_invalid_entry = true;
- return;
- }
-#endif
- // Check if quality is in valid range [0.0, 1.0]
- if (accept_entry.quality < 0.0 || accept_entry.quality > 1.0) {
- has_invalid_entry = true;
- return;
- }
- } else {
- // No quality parameter, use entire entry as media type
- accept_entry.media_type = entry;
- }
-
- // Remove additional parameters from media type
- auto param_pos = accept_entry.media_type.find(';');
- if (param_pos != std::string::npos) {
- accept_entry.media_type =
- trim_copy(accept_entry.media_type.substr(0, param_pos));
- }
-
- // Basic validation of media type format
- if (accept_entry.media_type.empty()) {
- has_invalid_entry = true;
- return;
- }
-
- // Check for basic media type format (should contain '/' or be '*')
- if (accept_entry.media_type != "*" &&
- accept_entry.media_type.find('/') == std::string::npos) {
- has_invalid_entry = true;
- return;
- }
-
- entries.push_back(accept_entry);
- });
-
- // Return false if any invalid entry was found
- if (has_invalid_entry) { return false; }
-
- // Sort by quality (descending), then by original order (ascending)
- std::sort(entries.begin(), entries.end(),
- [](const AcceptEntry &a, const AcceptEntry &b) {
- if (a.quality != b.quality) {
- return a.quality > b.quality; // Higher quality first
- }
- return a.order < b.order; // Earlier order first for same quality
- });
-
- // Extract sorted media types
- content_types.reserve(entries.size());
- for (const auto &entry : entries) {
- content_types.push_back(entry.media_type);
- }
-
- return true;
-}
-
-class FormDataParser {
-public:
- FormDataParser() = default;
-
- void set_boundary(std::string &&boundary) {
- boundary_ = boundary;
- dash_boundary_crlf_ = dash_ + boundary_ + crlf_;
- crlf_dash_boundary_ = crlf_ + dash_ + boundary_;
- }
-
- bool is_valid() const { return is_valid_; }
-
- bool parse(const char *buf, size_t n, const FormDataHeader &header_callback,
- const ContentReceiver &content_callback) {
-
- buf_append(buf, n);
-
- while (buf_size() > 0) {
- switch (state_) {
- case 0: { // Initial boundary
- auto pos = buf_find(dash_boundary_crlf_);
- if (pos == buf_size()) { return true; }
- buf_erase(pos + dash_boundary_crlf_.size());
- state_ = 1;
- break;
- }
- case 1: { // New entry
- clear_file_info();
- state_ = 2;
- break;
- }
- case 2: { // Headers
- auto pos = buf_find(crlf_);
- if (pos > CPPHTTPLIB_HEADER_MAX_LENGTH) { return false; }
- while (pos < buf_size()) {
- // Empty line
- if (pos == 0) {
- if (!header_callback(file_)) {
- is_valid_ = false;
- return false;
- }
- buf_erase(crlf_.size());
- state_ = 3;
- break;
- }
-
- const auto header = buf_head(pos);
-
- if (!parse_header(header.data(), header.data() + header.size(),
- [&](const std::string &, const std::string &) {})) {
- is_valid_ = false;
- return false;
- }
-
- // Parse and emplace space trimmed headers into a map
- if (!parse_header(
- header.data(), header.data() + header.size(),
- [&](const std::string &key, const std::string &val) {
- file_.headers.emplace(key, val);
- })) {
- is_valid_ = false;
- return false;
- }
-
- constexpr const char header_content_type[] = "Content-Type:";
-
- if (start_with_case_ignore(header, header_content_type)) {
- file_.content_type =
- trim_copy(header.substr(str_len(header_content_type)));
- } else {
- thread_local const std::regex re_content_disposition(
- R"~(^Content-Disposition:\s*form-data;\s*(.*)$)~",
- std::regex_constants::icase);
-
- std::smatch m;
- if (std::regex_match(header, m, re_content_disposition)) {
- Params params;
- parse_disposition_params(m[1], params);
-
- auto it = params.find("name");
- if (it != params.end()) {
- file_.name = it->second;
- } else {
- is_valid_ = false;
- return false;
- }
-
- it = params.find("filename");
- if (it != params.end()) { file_.filename = it->second; }
-
- it = params.find("filename*");
- if (it != params.end()) {
- // Only allow UTF-8 encoding...
- thread_local const std::regex re_rfc5987_encoding(
- R"~(^UTF-8''(.+?)$)~", std::regex_constants::icase);
-
- std::smatch m2;
- if (std::regex_match(it->second, m2, re_rfc5987_encoding)) {
- file_.filename = decode_path_component(m2[1]); // override...
- } else {
- is_valid_ = false;
- return false;
- }
- }
- }
- }
- buf_erase(pos + crlf_.size());
- pos = buf_find(crlf_);
- }
- if (state_ != 3) { return true; }
- break;
- }
- case 3: { // Body
- if (crlf_dash_boundary_.size() > buf_size()) { return true; }
- auto pos = buf_find(crlf_dash_boundary_);
- if (pos < buf_size()) {
- if (!content_callback(buf_data(), pos)) {
- is_valid_ = false;
- return false;
- }
- buf_erase(pos + crlf_dash_boundary_.size());
- state_ = 4;
- } else {
- auto len = buf_size() - crlf_dash_boundary_.size();
- if (len > 0) {
- if (!content_callback(buf_data(), len)) {
- is_valid_ = false;
- return false;
- }
- buf_erase(len);
- }
- return true;
- }
- break;
- }
- case 4: { // Boundary
- if (crlf_.size() > buf_size()) { return true; }
- if (buf_start_with(crlf_)) {
- buf_erase(crlf_.size());
- state_ = 1;
- } else {
- if (dash_.size() > buf_size()) { return true; }
- if (buf_start_with(dash_)) {
- buf_erase(dash_.size());
- is_valid_ = true;
- buf_erase(buf_size()); // Remove epilogue
- } else {
- return true;
- }
- }
- break;
- }
- }
- }
-
- return true;
- }
-
-private:
- void clear_file_info() {
- file_.name.clear();
- file_.filename.clear();
- file_.content_type.clear();
- file_.headers.clear();
- }
-
- bool start_with_case_ignore(const std::string &a, const char *b) const {
- const auto b_len = strlen(b);
- if (a.size() < b_len) { return false; }
- for (size_t i = 0; i < b_len; i++) {
- if (case_ignore::to_lower(a[i]) != case_ignore::to_lower(b[i])) {
- return false;
- }
- }
- return true;
- }
-
- const std::string dash_ = "--";
- const std::string crlf_ = "\r\n";
- std::string boundary_;
- std::string dash_boundary_crlf_;
- std::string crlf_dash_boundary_;
-
- size_t state_ = 0;
- bool is_valid_ = false;
- FormData file_;
-
- // Buffer
- bool start_with(const std::string &a, size_t spos, size_t epos,
- const std::string &b) const {
- if (epos - spos < b.size()) { return false; }
- for (size_t i = 0; i < b.size(); i++) {
- if (a[i + spos] != b[i]) { return false; }
- }
- return true;
- }
-
- size_t buf_size() const { return buf_epos_ - buf_spos_; }
-
- const char *buf_data() const { return &buf_[buf_spos_]; }
-
- std::string buf_head(size_t l) const { return buf_.substr(buf_spos_, l); }
-
- bool buf_start_with(const std::string &s) const {
- return start_with(buf_, buf_spos_, buf_epos_, s);
- }
-
- size_t buf_find(const std::string &s) const {
- auto c = s.front();
-
- size_t off = buf_spos_;
- while (off < buf_epos_) {
- auto pos = off;
- while (true) {
- if (pos == buf_epos_) { return buf_size(); }
- if (buf_[pos] == c) { break; }
- pos++;
- }
-
- auto remaining_size = buf_epos_ - pos;
- if (s.size() > remaining_size) { return buf_size(); }
-
- if (start_with(buf_, pos, buf_epos_, s)) { return pos - buf_spos_; }
-
- off = pos + 1;
- }
-
- return buf_size();
- }
-
- void buf_append(const char *data, size_t n) {
- auto remaining_size = buf_size();
- if (remaining_size > 0 && buf_spos_ > 0) {
- for (size_t i = 0; i < remaining_size; i++) {
- buf_[i] = buf_[buf_spos_ + i];
- }
- }
- buf_spos_ = 0;
- buf_epos_ = remaining_size;
-
- if (remaining_size + n > buf_.size()) { buf_.resize(remaining_size + n); }
-
- for (size_t i = 0; i < n; i++) {
- buf_[buf_epos_ + i] = data[i];
- }
- buf_epos_ += n;
- }
-
- void buf_erase(size_t size) { buf_spos_ += size; }
-
- std::string buf_;
- size_t buf_spos_ = 0;
- size_t buf_epos_ = 0;
-};
-
-inline std::string random_string(size_t length) {
- constexpr const char data[] =
- "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
-
- thread_local auto engine([]() {
- // std::random_device might actually be deterministic on some
- // platforms, but due to lack of support in the c++ standard library,
- // doing better requires either some ugly hacks or breaking portability.
- std::random_device seed_gen;
- // Request 128 bits of entropy for initialization
- std::seed_seq seed_sequence{seed_gen(), seed_gen(), seed_gen(), seed_gen()};
- return std::mt19937(seed_sequence);
- }());
-
- std::string result;
- for (size_t i = 0; i < length; i++) {
- result += data[engine() % (sizeof(data) - 1)];
- }
- return result;
-}
-
-inline std::string make_multipart_data_boundary() {
- return "--cpp-httplib-multipart-data-" + detail::random_string(16);
-}
-
-inline bool is_multipart_boundary_chars_valid(const std::string &boundary) {
- auto valid = true;
- for (size_t i = 0; i < boundary.size(); i++) {
- auto c = boundary[i];
- if (!std::isalnum(c) && c != '-' && c != '_') {
- valid = false;
- break;
- }
- }
- return valid;
-}
-
-template <typename T>
-inline std::string
-serialize_multipart_formdata_item_begin(const T &item,
- const std::string &boundary) {
- std::string body = "--" + boundary + "\r\n";
- body += "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"" + item.name + "\"";
- if (!item.filename.empty()) {
- body += "; filename=\"" + item.filename + "\"";
- }
- body += "\r\n";
- if (!item.content_type.empty()) {
- body += "Content-Type: " + item.content_type + "\r\n";
- }
- body += "\r\n";
-
- return body;
-}
-
-inline std::string serialize_multipart_formdata_item_end() { return "\r\n"; }
-
-inline std::string
-serialize_multipart_formdata_finish(const std::string &boundary) {
- return "--" + boundary + "--\r\n";
-}
-
-inline std::string
-serialize_multipart_formdata_get_content_type(const std::string &boundary) {
- return "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + boundary;
-}
-
-inline std::string
-serialize_multipart_formdata(const UploadFormDataItems &items,
- const std::string &boundary, bool finish = true) {
- std::string body;
-
- for (const auto &item : items) {
- body += serialize_multipart_formdata_item_begin(item, boundary);
- body += item.content + serialize_multipart_formdata_item_end();
- }
-
- if (finish) { body += serialize_multipart_formdata_finish(boundary); }
-
- return body;
-}
-
-inline void coalesce_ranges(Ranges &ranges, size_t content_length) {
- if (ranges.size() <= 1) return;
-
- // Sort ranges by start position
- std::sort(ranges.begin(), ranges.end(),
- [](const Range &a, const Range &b) { return a.first < b.first; });
-
- Ranges coalesced;
- coalesced.reserve(ranges.size());
-
- for (auto &r : ranges) {
- auto first_pos = r.first;
- auto last_pos = r.second;
-
- // Handle special cases like in range_error
- if (first_pos == -1 && last_pos == -1) {
- first_pos = 0;
- last_pos = static_cast<ssize_t>(content_length);
- }
-
- if (first_pos == -1) {
- first_pos = static_cast<ssize_t>(content_length) - last_pos;
- last_pos = static_cast<ssize_t>(content_length) - 1;
- }
-
- if (last_pos == -1 || last_pos >= static_cast<ssize_t>(content_length)) {
- last_pos = static_cast<ssize_t>(content_length) - 1;
- }
-
- // Skip invalid ranges
- if (!(0 <= first_pos && first_pos <= last_pos &&
- last_pos < static_cast<ssize_t>(content_length))) {
- continue;
- }
-
- // Coalesce with previous range if overlapping or adjacent (but not
- // identical)
- if (!coalesced.empty()) {
- auto &prev = coalesced.back();
- // Check if current range overlaps or is adjacent to previous range
- // but don't coalesce identical ranges (allow duplicates)
- if (first_pos <= prev.second + 1 &&
- !(first_pos == prev.first && last_pos == prev.second)) {
- // Extend the previous range
- prev.second = (std::max)(prev.second, last_pos);
- continue;
- }
- }
-
- // Add new range
- coalesced.emplace_back(first_pos, last_pos);
- }
-
- ranges = std::move(coalesced);
-}
-
-inline bool range_error(Request &req, Response &res) {
- if (!req.ranges.empty() && 200 <= res.status && res.status < 300) {
- ssize_t content_len = static_cast<ssize_t>(
- res.content_length_ ? res.content_length_ : res.body.size());
-
- std::vector<std::pair<ssize_t, ssize_t>> processed_ranges;
- size_t overwrapping_count = 0;
-
- // NOTE: The following Range check is based on '14.2. Range' in RFC 9110
- // 'HTTP Semantics' to avoid potential denial-of-service attacks.
- // https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9110#section-14.2
-
- // Too many ranges
- if (req.ranges.size() > CPPHTTPLIB_RANGE_MAX_COUNT) { return true; }
-
- for (auto &r : req.ranges) {
- auto &first_pos = r.first;
- auto &last_pos = r.second;
-
- if (first_pos == -1 && last_pos == -1) {
- first_pos = 0;
- last_pos = content_len;
- }
-
- if (first_pos == -1) {
- first_pos = content_len - last_pos;
- last_pos = content_len - 1;
- }
-
- // NOTE: RFC-9110 '14.1.2. Byte Ranges':
- // A client can limit the number of bytes requested without knowing the
- // size of the selected representation. If the last-pos value is absent,
- // or if the value is greater than or equal to the current length of the
- // representation data, the byte range is interpreted as the remainder of
- // the representation (i.e., the server replaces the value of last-pos
- // with a value that is one less than the current length of the selected
- // representation).
- // https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9110.html#section-14.1.2-6
- if (last_pos == -1 || last_pos >= content_len) {
- last_pos = content_len - 1;
- }
-
- // Range must be within content length
- if (!(0 <= first_pos && first_pos <= last_pos &&
- last_pos <= content_len - 1)) {
- return true;
- }
-
- // Request must not have more than two overlapping ranges
- for (const auto &processed_range : processed_ranges) {
- if (!(last_pos < processed_range.first ||
- first_pos > processed_range.second)) {
- overwrapping_count++;
- if (overwrapping_count > 2) { return true; }
- break; // Only count once per range
- }
- }
-
- processed_ranges.emplace_back(first_pos, last_pos);
- }
-
- // After validation, coalesce overlapping ranges as per RFC 9110
- coalesce_ranges(req.ranges, static_cast<size_t>(content_len));
- }
-
- return false;
-}
-
-inline std::pair<size_t, size_t>
-get_range_offset_and_length(Range r, size_t content_length) {
- assert(r.first != -1 && r.second != -1);
- assert(0 <= r.first && r.first < static_cast<ssize_t>(content_length));
- assert(r.first <= r.second &&
- r.second < static_cast<ssize_t>(content_length));
- (void)(content_length);
- return std::make_pair(r.first, static_cast<size_t>(r.second - r.first) + 1);
-}
-
-inline std::string make_content_range_header_field(
- const std::pair<size_t, size_t> &offset_and_length, size_t content_length) {
- auto st = offset_and_length.first;
- auto ed = st + offset_and_length.second - 1;
-
- std::string field = "bytes ";
- field += std::to_string(st);
- field += "-";
- field += std::to_string(ed);
- field += "/";
- field += std::to_string(content_length);
- return field;
-}
-
-template <typename SToken, typename CToken, typename Content>
-bool process_multipart_ranges_data(const Request &req,
- const std::string &boundary,
- const std::string &content_type,
- size_t content_length, SToken stoken,
- CToken ctoken, Content content) {
- for (size_t i = 0; i < req.ranges.size(); i++) {
- ctoken("--");
- stoken(boundary);
- ctoken("\r\n");
- if (!content_type.empty()) {
- ctoken("Content-Type: ");
- stoken(content_type);
- ctoken("\r\n");
- }
-
- auto offset_and_length =
- get_range_offset_and_length(req.ranges[i], content_length);
-
- ctoken("Content-Range: ");
- stoken(make_content_range_header_field(offset_and_length, content_length));
- ctoken("\r\n");
- ctoken("\r\n");
-
- if (!content(offset_and_length.first, offset_and_length.second)) {
- return false;
- }
- ctoken("\r\n");
- }
-
- ctoken("--");
- stoken(boundary);
- ctoken("--");
-
- return true;
-}
-
-inline void make_multipart_ranges_data(const Request &req, Response &res,
- const std::string &boundary,
- const std::string &content_type,
- size_t content_length,
- std::string &data) {
- process_multipart_ranges_data(
- req, boundary, content_type, content_length,
- [&](const std::string &token) { data += token; },
- [&](const std::string &token) { data += token; },
- [&](size_t offset, size_t length) {
- assert(offset + length <= content_length);
- data += res.body.substr(offset, length);
- return true;
- });
-}
-
-inline size_t get_multipart_ranges_data_length(const Request &req,
- const std::string &boundary,
- const std::string &content_type,
- size_t content_length) {
- size_t data_length = 0;
-
- process_multipart_ranges_data(
- req, boundary, content_type, content_length,
- [&](const std::string &token) { data_length += token.size(); },
- [&](const std::string &token) { data_length += token.size(); },
- [&](size_t /*offset*/, size_t length) {
- data_length += length;
- return true;
- });
-
- return data_length;
-}
-
-template <typename T>
-inline bool
-write_multipart_ranges_data(Stream &strm, const Request &req, Response &res,
- const std::string &boundary,
- const std::string &content_type,
- size_t content_length, const T &is_shutting_down) {
- return process_multipart_ranges_data(
- req, boundary, content_type, content_length,
- [&](const std::string &token) { strm.write(token); },
- [&](const std::string &token) { strm.write(token); },
- [&](size_t offset, size_t length) {
- return write_content(strm, res.content_provider_, offset, length,
- is_shutting_down);
- });
-}
-
-inline bool expect_content(const Request &req) {
- if (req.method == "POST" || req.method == "PUT" || req.method == "PATCH" ||
- req.method == "DELETE") {
- return true;
- }
- if (req.has_header("Content-Length") &&
- req.get_header_value_u64("Content-Length") > 0) {
- return true;
- }
- if (is_chunked_transfer_encoding(req.headers)) { return true; }
- return false;
-}
-
-inline bool has_crlf(const std::string &s) {
- auto p = s.c_str();
- while (*p) {
- if (*p == '\r' || *p == '\n') { return true; }
- p++;
- }
- return false;
-}
-
-#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT
-inline std::string message_digest(const std::string &s, const EVP_MD *algo) {
- auto context = std::unique_ptr<EVP_MD_CTX, decltype(&EVP_MD_CTX_free)>(
- EVP_MD_CTX_new(), EVP_MD_CTX_free);
-
- unsigned int hash_length = 0;
- unsigned char hash[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE];
-
- EVP_DigestInit_ex(context.get(), algo, nullptr);
- EVP_DigestUpdate(context.get(), s.c_str(), s.size());
- EVP_DigestFinal_ex(context.get(), hash, &hash_length);
-
- std::stringstream ss;
- for (auto i = 0u; i < hash_length; ++i) {
- ss << std::hex << std::setw(2) << std::setfill('0')
- << static_cast<unsigned int>(hash[i]);
- }
-
- return ss.str();
-}
-
-inline std::string MD5(const std::string &s) {
- return message_digest(s, EVP_md5());
-}
-
-inline std::string SHA_256(const std::string &s) {
- return message_digest(s, EVP_sha256());
-}
-
-inline std::string SHA_512(const std::string &s) {
- return message_digest(s, EVP_sha512());
-}
-
-inline std::pair<std::string, std::string> make_digest_authentication_header(
- const Request &req, const std::map<std::string, std::string> &auth,
- size_t cnonce_count, const std::string &cnonce, const std::string &username,
- const std::string &password, bool is_proxy = false) {
- std::string nc;
- {
- std::stringstream ss;
- ss << std::setfill('0') << std::setw(8) << std::hex << cnonce_count;
- nc = ss.str();
- }
-
- std::string qop;
- if (auth.find("qop") != auth.end()) {
- qop = auth.at("qop");
- if (qop.find("auth-int") != std::string::npos) {
- qop = "auth-int";
- } else if (qop.find("auth") != std::string::npos) {
- qop = "auth";
- } else {
- qop.clear();
- }
- }
-
- std::string algo = "MD5";
- if (auth.find("algorithm") != auth.end()) { algo = auth.at("algorithm"); }
-
- std::string response;
- {
- auto H = algo == "SHA-256" ? detail::SHA_256
- : algo == "SHA-512" ? detail::SHA_512
- : detail::MD5;
-
- auto A1 = username + ":" + auth.at("realm") + ":" + password;
-
- auto A2 = req.method + ":" + req.path;
- if (qop == "auth-int") { A2 += ":" + H(req.body); }
-
- if (qop.empty()) {
- response = H(H(A1) + ":" + auth.at("nonce") + ":" + H(A2));
- } else {
- response = H(H(A1) + ":" + auth.at("nonce") + ":" + nc + ":" + cnonce +
- ":" + qop + ":" + H(A2));
- }
- }
-
- auto opaque = (auth.find("opaque") != auth.end()) ? auth.at("opaque") : "";
-
- auto field = "Digest username=\"" + username + "\", realm=\"" +
- auth.at("realm") + "\", nonce=\"" + auth.at("nonce") +
- "\", uri=\"" + req.path + "\", algorithm=" + algo +
- (qop.empty() ? ", response=\""
- : ", qop=" + qop + ", nc=" + nc + ", cnonce=\"" +
- cnonce + "\", response=\"") +
- response + "\"" +
- (opaque.empty() ? "" : ", opaque=\"" + opaque + "\"");
-
- auto key = is_proxy ? "Proxy-Authorization" : "Authorization";
- return std::make_pair(key, field);
-}
-
-inline bool is_ssl_peer_could_be_closed(SSL *ssl, socket_t sock) {
- detail::set_nonblocking(sock, true);
- auto se = detail::scope_exit([&]() { detail::set_nonblocking(sock, false); });
-
- char buf[1];
- return !SSL_peek(ssl, buf, 1) &&
- SSL_get_error(ssl, 0) == SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN;
-}
-
-#ifdef _WIN32
-// NOTE: This code came up with the following stackoverflow post:
-// https://stackoverflow.com/questions/9507184/can-openssl-on-windows-use-the-system-certificate-store
-inline bool load_system_certs_on_windows(X509_STORE *store) {
- auto hStore = CertOpenSystemStoreW((HCRYPTPROV_LEGACY)NULL, L"ROOT");
- if (!hStore) { return false; }
-
- auto result = false;
- PCCERT_CONTEXT pContext = NULL;
- while ((pContext = CertEnumCertificatesInStore(hStore, pContext)) !=
- nullptr) {
- auto encoded_cert =
- static_cast<const unsigned char *>(pContext->pbCertEncoded);
-
- auto x509 = d2i_X509(NULL, &encoded_cert, pContext->cbCertEncoded);
- if (x509) {
- X509_STORE_add_cert(store, x509);
- X509_free(x509);
- result = true;
- }
- }
-
- CertFreeCertificateContext(pContext);
- CertCloseStore(hStore, 0);
-
- return result;
-}
-#elif defined(CPPHTTPLIB_USE_CERTS_FROM_MACOSX_KEYCHAIN) && TARGET_OS_MAC
-template <typename T>
-using CFObjectPtr =
- std::unique_ptr<typename std::remove_pointer<T>::type, void (*)(CFTypeRef)>;
-
-inline void cf_object_ptr_deleter(CFTypeRef obj) {
- if (obj) { CFRelease(obj); }
-}
-
-inline bool retrieve_certs_from_keychain(CFObjectPtr<CFArrayRef> &certs) {
- CFStringRef keys[] = {kSecClass, kSecMatchLimit, kSecReturnRef};
- CFTypeRef values[] = {kSecClassCertificate, kSecMatchLimitAll,
- kCFBooleanTrue};
-
- CFObjectPtr<CFDictionaryRef> query(
- CFDictionaryCreate(nullptr, reinterpret_cast<const void **>(keys), values,
- sizeof(keys) / sizeof(keys[0]),
- &kCFTypeDictionaryKeyCallBacks,
- &kCFTypeDictionaryValueCallBacks),
- cf_object_ptr_deleter);
-
- if (!query) { return false; }
-
- CFTypeRef security_items = nullptr;
- if (SecItemCopyMatching(query.get(), &security_items) != errSecSuccess ||
- CFArrayGetTypeID() != CFGetTypeID(security_items)) {
- return false;
- }
-
- certs.reset(reinterpret_cast<CFArrayRef>(security_items));
- return true;
-}
-
-inline bool retrieve_root_certs_from_keychain(CFObjectPtr<CFArrayRef> &certs) {
- CFArrayRef root_security_items = nullptr;
- if (SecTrustCopyAnchorCertificates(&root_security_items) != errSecSuccess) {
- return false;
- }
-
- certs.reset(root_security_items);
- return true;
-}
-
-inline bool add_certs_to_x509_store(CFArrayRef certs, X509_STORE *store) {
- auto result = false;
- for (auto i = 0; i < CFArrayGetCount(certs); ++i) {
- const auto cert = reinterpret_cast<const __SecCertificate *>(
- CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(certs, i));
-
- if (SecCertificateGetTypeID() != CFGetTypeID(cert)) { continue; }
-
- CFDataRef cert_data = nullptr;
- if (SecItemExport(cert, kSecFormatX509Cert, 0, nullptr, &cert_data) !=
- errSecSuccess) {
- continue;
- }
-
- CFObjectPtr<CFDataRef> cert_data_ptr(cert_data, cf_object_ptr_deleter);
-
- auto encoded_cert = static_cast<const unsigned char *>(
- CFDataGetBytePtr(cert_data_ptr.get()));
-
- auto x509 =
- d2i_X509(NULL, &encoded_cert, CFDataGetLength(cert_data_ptr.get()));
-
- if (x509) {
- X509_STORE_add_cert(store, x509);
- X509_free(x509);
- result = true;
- }
- }
-
- return result;
-}
-
-inline bool load_system_certs_on_macos(X509_STORE *store) {
- auto result = false;
- CFObjectPtr<CFArrayRef> certs(nullptr, cf_object_ptr_deleter);
- if (retrieve_certs_from_keychain(certs) && certs) {
- result = add_certs_to_x509_store(certs.get(), store);
- }
-
- if (retrieve_root_certs_from_keychain(certs) && certs) {
- result = add_certs_to_x509_store(certs.get(), store) || result;
- }
-
- return result;
-}
-#endif // _WIN32
-#endif // CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT
-
-#ifdef _WIN32
-class WSInit {
-public:
- WSInit() {
- WSADATA wsaData;
- if (WSAStartup(0x0002, &wsaData) == 0) is_valid_ = true;
- }
-
- ~WSInit() {
- if (is_valid_) WSACleanup();
- }
-
- bool is_valid_ = false;
-};
-
-static WSInit wsinit_;
-#endif
-
-inline bool parse_www_authenticate(const Response &res,
- std::map<std::string, std::string> &auth,
- bool is_proxy) {
- auto auth_key = is_proxy ? "Proxy-Authenticate" : "WWW-Authenticate";
- if (res.has_header(auth_key)) {
- thread_local auto re =
- std::regex(R"~((?:(?:,\s*)?(.+?)=(?:"(.*?)"|([^,]*))))~");
- auto s = res.get_header_value(auth_key);
- auto pos = s.find(' ');
- if (pos != std::string::npos) {
- auto type = s.substr(0, pos);
- if (type == "Basic") {
- return false;
- } else if (type == "Digest") {
- s = s.substr(pos + 1);
- auto beg = std::sregex_iterator(s.begin(), s.end(), re);
- for (auto i = beg; i != std::sregex_iterator(); ++i) {
- const auto &m = *i;
- auto key = s.substr(static_cast<size_t>(m.position(1)),
- static_cast<size_t>(m.length(1)));
- auto val = m.length(2) > 0
- ? s.substr(static_cast<size_t>(m.position(2)),
- static_cast<size_t>(m.length(2)))
- : s.substr(static_cast<size_t>(m.position(3)),
- static_cast<size_t>(m.length(3)));
- auth[key] = val;
- }
- return true;
- }
- }
- }
- return false;
-}
-
-class ContentProviderAdapter {
-public:
- explicit ContentProviderAdapter(
- ContentProviderWithoutLength &&content_provider)
- : content_provider_(content_provider) {}
-
- bool operator()(size_t offset, size_t, DataSink &sink) {
- return content_provider_(offset, sink);
- }
-
-private:
- ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider_;
-};
-
-} // namespace detail
-
-inline std::string hosted_at(const std::string &hostname) {
- std::vector<std::string> addrs;
- hosted_at(hostname, addrs);
- if (addrs.empty()) { return std::string(); }
- return addrs[0];
-}
-
-inline void hosted_at(const std::string &hostname,
- std::vector<std::string> &addrs) {
- struct addrinfo hints;
- struct addrinfo *result;
-
- memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(struct addrinfo));
- hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
- hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
- hints.ai_protocol = 0;
-
- if (detail::getaddrinfo_with_timeout(hostname.c_str(), nullptr, &hints,
- &result, 0)) {
-#if defined __linux__ && !defined __ANDROID__
- res_init();
-#endif
- return;
- }
- auto se = detail::scope_exit([&] { freeaddrinfo(result); });
-
- for (auto rp = result; rp; rp = rp->ai_next) {
- const auto &addr =
- *reinterpret_cast<struct sockaddr_storage *>(rp->ai_addr);
- std::string ip;
- auto dummy = -1;
- if (detail::get_ip_and_port(addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr_storage), ip,
- dummy)) {
- addrs.push_back(ip);
- }
- }
-}
-
-inline std::string encode_uri_component(const std::string &value) {
- std::ostringstream escaped;
- escaped.fill('0');
- escaped << std::hex;
-
- for (auto c : value) {
- if (std::isalnum(static_cast<uint8_t>(c)) || c == '-' || c == '_' ||
- c == '.' || c == '!' || c == '~' || c == '*' || c == '\'' || c == '(' ||
- c == ')') {
- escaped << c;
- } else {
- escaped << std::uppercase;
- escaped << '%' << std::setw(2)
- << static_cast<int>(static_cast<unsigned char>(c));
- escaped << std::nouppercase;
- }
- }
-
- return escaped.str();
-}
-
-inline std::string encode_uri(const std::string &value) {
- std::ostringstream escaped;
- escaped.fill('0');
- escaped << std::hex;
-
- for (auto c : value) {
- if (std::isalnum(static_cast<uint8_t>(c)) || c == '-' || c == '_' ||
- c == '.' || c == '!' || c == '~' || c == '*' || c == '\'' || c == '(' ||
- c == ')' || c == ';' || c == '/' || c == '?' || c == ':' || c == '@' ||
- c == '&' || c == '=' || c == '+' || c == '$' || c == ',' || c == '#') {
- escaped << c;
- } else {
- escaped << std::uppercase;
- escaped << '%' << std::setw(2)
- << static_cast<int>(static_cast<unsigned char>(c));
- escaped << std::nouppercase;
- }
- }
-
- return escaped.str();
-}
-
-inline std::string decode_uri_component(const std::string &value) {
- std::string result;
-
- for (size_t i = 0; i < value.size(); i++) {
- if (value[i] == '%' && i + 2 < value.size()) {
- auto val = 0;
- if (detail::from_hex_to_i(value, i + 1, 2, val)) {
- result += static_cast<char>(val);
- i += 2;
- } else {
- result += value[i];
- }
- } else {
- result += value[i];
- }
- }
-
- return result;
-}
-
-inline std::string decode_uri(const std::string &value) {
- std::string result;
-
- for (size_t i = 0; i < value.size(); i++) {
- if (value[i] == '%' && i + 2 < value.size()) {
- auto val = 0;
- if (detail::from_hex_to_i(value, i + 1, 2, val)) {
- result += static_cast<char>(val);
- i += 2;
- } else {
- result += value[i];
- }
- } else {
- result += value[i];
- }
- }
-
- return result;
-}
-
-inline std::string encode_path_component(const std::string &component) {
- std::string result;
- result.reserve(component.size() * 3);
-
- for (size_t i = 0; i < component.size(); i++) {
- auto c = static_cast<unsigned char>(component[i]);
-
- // Unreserved characters per RFC 3986: ALPHA / DIGIT / "-" / "." / "_" / "~"
- if (std::isalnum(c) || c == '-' || c == '.' || c == '_' || c == '~') {
- result += static_cast<char>(c);
- }
- // Path-safe sub-delimiters: "!" / "$" / "&" / "'" / "(" / ")" / "*" / "+" /
- // "," / ";" / "="
- else if (c == '!' || c == '$' || c == '&' || c == '\'' || c == '(' ||
- c == ')' || c == '*' || c == '+' || c == ',' || c == ';' ||
- c == '=') {
- result += static_cast<char>(c);
- }
- // Colon is allowed in path segments except first segment
- else if (c == ':') {
- result += static_cast<char>(c);
- }
- // @ is allowed in path
- else if (c == '@') {
- result += static_cast<char>(c);
- } else {
- result += '%';
- char hex[3];
- snprintf(hex, sizeof(hex), "%02X", c);
- result.append(hex, 2);
- }
- }
- return result;
-}
-
-inline std::string decode_path_component(const std::string &component) {
- std::string result;
- result.reserve(component.size());
-
- for (size_t i = 0; i < component.size(); i++) {
- if (component[i] == '%' && i + 1 < component.size()) {
- if (component[i + 1] == 'u') {
- // Unicode %uXXXX encoding
- auto val = 0;
- if (detail::from_hex_to_i(component, i + 2, 4, val)) {
- // 4 digits Unicode codes
- char buff[4];
- size_t len = detail::to_utf8(val, buff);
- if (len > 0) { result.append(buff, len); }
- i += 5; // 'u0000'
- } else {
- result += component[i];
- }
- } else {
- // Standard %XX encoding
- auto val = 0;
- if (detail::from_hex_to_i(component, i + 1, 2, val)) {
- // 2 digits hex codes
- result += static_cast<char>(val);
- i += 2; // 'XX'
- } else {
- result += component[i];
- }
- }
- } else {
- result += component[i];
- }
- }
- return result;
-}
-
-inline std::string encode_query_component(const std::string &component,
- bool space_as_plus) {
- std::string result;
- result.reserve(component.size() * 3);
-
- for (size_t i = 0; i < component.size(); i++) {
- auto c = static_cast<unsigned char>(component[i]);
-
- // Unreserved characters per RFC 3986
- if (std::isalnum(c) || c == '-' || c == '.' || c == '_' || c == '~') {
- result += static_cast<char>(c);
- }
- // Space handling
- else if (c == ' ') {
- if (space_as_plus) {
- result += '+';
- } else {
- result += "%20";
- }
- }
- // Plus sign handling
- else if (c == '+') {
- if (space_as_plus) {
- result += "%2B";
- } else {
- result += static_cast<char>(c);
- }
- }
- // Query-safe sub-delimiters (excluding & and = which are query delimiters)
- else if (c == '!' || c == '$' || c == '\'' || c == '(' || c == ')' ||
- c == '*' || c == ',' || c == ';') {
- result += static_cast<char>(c);
- }
- // Colon and @ are allowed in query
- else if (c == ':' || c == '@') {
- result += static_cast<char>(c);
- }
- // Forward slash is allowed in query values
- else if (c == '/') {
- result += static_cast<char>(c);
- }
- // Question mark is allowed in query values (after first ?)
- else if (c == '?') {
- result += static_cast<char>(c);
- } else {
- result += '%';
- char hex[3];
- snprintf(hex, sizeof(hex), "%02X", c);
- result.append(hex, 2);
- }
- }
- return result;
-}
-
-inline std::string decode_query_component(const std::string &component,
- bool plus_as_space) {
- std::string result;
- result.reserve(component.size());
-
- for (size_t i = 0; i < component.size(); i++) {
- if (component[i] == '%' && i + 2 < component.size()) {
- std::string hex = component.substr(i + 1, 2);
- char *end;
- unsigned long value = std::strtoul(hex.c_str(), &end, 16);
- if (end == hex.c_str() + 2) {
- result += static_cast<char>(value);
- i += 2;
- } else {
- result += component[i];
- }
- } else if (component[i] == '+' && plus_as_space) {
- result += ' '; // + becomes space in form-urlencoded
- } else {
- result += component[i];
- }
- }
- return result;
-}
-
-inline std::string append_query_params(const std::string &path,
- const Params ¶ms) {
- std::string path_with_query = path;
- thread_local const std::regex re("[^?]+\\?.*");
- auto delm = std::regex_match(path, re) ? '&' : '?';
- path_with_query += delm + detail::params_to_query_str(params);
- return path_with_query;
-}
-
-// Header utilities
-inline std::pair<std::string, std::string>
-make_range_header(const Ranges &ranges) {
- std::string field = "bytes=";
- auto i = 0;
- for (const auto &r : ranges) {
- if (i != 0) { field += ", "; }
- if (r.first != -1) { field += std::to_string(r.first); }
- field += '-';
- if (r.second != -1) { field += std::to_string(r.second); }
- i++;
- }
- return std::make_pair("Range", std::move(field));
-}
-
-inline std::pair<std::string, std::string>
-make_basic_authentication_header(const std::string &username,
- const std::string &password, bool is_proxy) {
- auto field = "Basic " + detail::base64_encode(username + ":" + password);
- auto key = is_proxy ? "Proxy-Authorization" : "Authorization";
- return std::make_pair(key, std::move(field));
-}
-
-inline std::pair<std::string, std::string>
-make_bearer_token_authentication_header(const std::string &token,
- bool is_proxy = false) {
- auto field = "Bearer " + token;
- auto key = is_proxy ? "Proxy-Authorization" : "Authorization";
- return std::make_pair(key, std::move(field));
-}
-
-// Request implementation
-inline bool Request::has_header(const std::string &key) const {
- return detail::has_header(headers, key);
-}
-
-inline std::string Request::get_header_value(const std::string &key,
- const char *def, size_t id) const {
- return detail::get_header_value(headers, key, def, id);
-}
-
-inline size_t Request::get_header_value_count(const std::string &key) const {
- auto r = headers.equal_range(key);
- return static_cast<size_t>(std::distance(r.first, r.second));
-}
-
-inline void Request::set_header(const std::string &key,
- const std::string &val) {
- if (detail::fields::is_field_name(key) &&
- detail::fields::is_field_value(val)) {
- headers.emplace(key, val);
- }
-}
-
-inline bool Request::has_trailer(const std::string &key) const {
- return trailers.find(key) != trailers.end();
-}
-
-inline std::string Request::get_trailer_value(const std::string &key,
- size_t id) const {
- auto rng = trailers.equal_range(key);
- auto it = rng.first;
- std::advance(it, static_cast<ssize_t>(id));
- if (it != rng.second) { return it->second; }
- return std::string();
-}
-
-inline size_t Request::get_trailer_value_count(const std::string &key) const {
- auto r = trailers.equal_range(key);
- return static_cast<size_t>(std::distance(r.first, r.second));
-}
-
-inline bool Request::has_param(const std::string &key) const {
- return params.find(key) != params.end();
-}
-
-inline std::string Request::get_param_value(const std::string &key,
- size_t id) const {
- auto rng = params.equal_range(key);
- auto it = rng.first;
- std::advance(it, static_cast<ssize_t>(id));
- if (it != rng.second) { return it->second; }
- return std::string();
-}
-
-inline size_t Request::get_param_value_count(const std::string &key) const {
- auto r = params.equal_range(key);
- return static_cast<size_t>(std::distance(r.first, r.second));
-}
-
-inline bool Request::is_multipart_form_data() const {
- const auto &content_type = get_header_value("Content-Type");
- return !content_type.rfind("multipart/form-data", 0);
-}
-
-// Multipart FormData implementation
-inline std::string MultipartFormData::get_field(const std::string &key,
- size_t id) const {
- auto rng = fields.equal_range(key);
- auto it = rng.first;
- std::advance(it, static_cast<ssize_t>(id));
- if (it != rng.second) { return it->second.content; }
- return std::string();
-}
-
-inline std::vector<std::string>
-MultipartFormData::get_fields(const std::string &key) const {
- std::vector<std::string> values;
- auto rng = fields.equal_range(key);
- for (auto it = rng.first; it != rng.second; it++) {
- values.push_back(it->second.content);
- }
- return values;
-}
-
-inline bool MultipartFormData::has_field(const std::string &key) const {
- return fields.find(key) != fields.end();
-}
-
-inline size_t MultipartFormData::get_field_count(const std::string &key) const {
- auto r = fields.equal_range(key);
- return static_cast<size_t>(std::distance(r.first, r.second));
-}
-
-inline FormData MultipartFormData::get_file(const std::string &key,
- size_t id) const {
- auto rng = files.equal_range(key);
- auto it = rng.first;
- std::advance(it, static_cast<ssize_t>(id));
- if (it != rng.second) { return it->second; }
- return FormData();
-}
-
-inline std::vector<FormData>
-MultipartFormData::get_files(const std::string &key) const {
- std::vector<FormData> values;
- auto rng = files.equal_range(key);
- for (auto it = rng.first; it != rng.second; it++) {
- values.push_back(it->second);
- }
- return values;
-}
-
-inline bool MultipartFormData::has_file(const std::string &key) const {
- return files.find(key) != files.end();
-}
-
-inline size_t MultipartFormData::get_file_count(const std::string &key) const {
- auto r = files.equal_range(key);
- return static_cast<size_t>(std::distance(r.first, r.second));
-}
-
-// Response implementation
-inline bool Response::has_header(const std::string &key) const {
- return headers.find(key) != headers.end();
-}
-
-inline std::string Response::get_header_value(const std::string &key,
- const char *def,
- size_t id) const {
- return detail::get_header_value(headers, key, def, id);
-}
-
-inline size_t Response::get_header_value_count(const std::string &key) const {
- auto r = headers.equal_range(key);
- return static_cast<size_t>(std::distance(r.first, r.second));
-}
-
-inline void Response::set_header(const std::string &key,
- const std::string &val) {
- if (detail::fields::is_field_name(key) &&
- detail::fields::is_field_value(val)) {
- headers.emplace(key, val);
- }
-}
-inline bool Response::has_trailer(const std::string &key) const {
- return trailers.find(key) != trailers.end();
-}
-
-inline std::string Response::get_trailer_value(const std::string &key,
- size_t id) const {
- auto rng = trailers.equal_range(key);
- auto it = rng.first;
- std::advance(it, static_cast<ssize_t>(id));
- if (it != rng.second) { return it->second; }
- return std::string();
-}
-
-inline size_t Response::get_trailer_value_count(const std::string &key) const {
- auto r = trailers.equal_range(key);
- return static_cast<size_t>(std::distance(r.first, r.second));
-}
-
-inline void Response::set_redirect(const std::string &url, int stat) {
- if (detail::fields::is_field_value(url)) {
- set_header("Location", url);
- if (300 <= stat && stat < 400) {
- this->status = stat;
- } else {
- this->status = StatusCode::Found_302;
- }
- }
-}
-
-inline void Response::set_content(const char *s, size_t n,
- const std::string &content_type) {
- body.assign(s, n);
-
- auto rng = headers.equal_range("Content-Type");
- headers.erase(rng.first, rng.second);
- set_header("Content-Type", content_type);
-}
-
-inline void Response::set_content(const std::string &s,
- const std::string &content_type) {
- set_content(s.data(), s.size(), content_type);
-}
-
-inline void Response::set_content(std::string &&s,
- const std::string &content_type) {
- body = std::move(s);
-
- auto rng = headers.equal_range("Content-Type");
- headers.erase(rng.first, rng.second);
- set_header("Content-Type", content_type);
-}
-
-inline void Response::set_content_provider(
- size_t in_length, const std::string &content_type, ContentProvider provider,
- ContentProviderResourceReleaser resource_releaser) {
- set_header("Content-Type", content_type);
- content_length_ = in_length;
- if (in_length > 0) { content_provider_ = std::move(provider); }
- content_provider_resource_releaser_ = std::move(resource_releaser);
- is_chunked_content_provider_ = false;
-}
-
-inline void Response::set_content_provider(
- const std::string &content_type, ContentProviderWithoutLength provider,
- ContentProviderResourceReleaser resource_releaser) {
- set_header("Content-Type", content_type);
- content_length_ = 0;
- content_provider_ = detail::ContentProviderAdapter(std::move(provider));
- content_provider_resource_releaser_ = std::move(resource_releaser);
- is_chunked_content_provider_ = false;
-}
-
-inline void Response::set_chunked_content_provider(
- const std::string &content_type, ContentProviderWithoutLength provider,
- ContentProviderResourceReleaser resource_releaser) {
- set_header("Content-Type", content_type);
- content_length_ = 0;
- content_provider_ = detail::ContentProviderAdapter(std::move(provider));
- content_provider_resource_releaser_ = std::move(resource_releaser);
- is_chunked_content_provider_ = true;
-}
-
-inline void Response::set_file_content(const std::string &path,
- const std::string &content_type) {
- file_content_path_ = path;
- file_content_content_type_ = content_type;
-}
-
-inline void Response::set_file_content(const std::string &path) {
- file_content_path_ = path;
-}
-
-// Result implementation
-inline bool Result::has_request_header(const std::string &key) const {
- return request_headers_.find(key) != request_headers_.end();
-}
-
-inline std::string Result::get_request_header_value(const std::string &key,
- const char *def,
- size_t id) const {
- return detail::get_header_value(request_headers_, key, def, id);
-}
-
-inline size_t
-Result::get_request_header_value_count(const std::string &key) const {
- auto r = request_headers_.equal_range(key);
- return static_cast<size_t>(std::distance(r.first, r.second));
-}
-
-// Stream implementation
-inline ssize_t Stream::write(const char *ptr) {
- return write(ptr, strlen(ptr));
-}
-
-inline ssize_t Stream::write(const std::string &s) {
- return write(s.data(), s.size());
-}
-
-namespace detail {
-
-inline void calc_actual_timeout(time_t max_timeout_msec, time_t duration_msec,
- time_t timeout_sec, time_t timeout_usec,
- time_t &actual_timeout_sec,
- time_t &actual_timeout_usec) {
- auto timeout_msec = (timeout_sec * 1000) + (timeout_usec / 1000);
-
- auto actual_timeout_msec =
- (std::min)(max_timeout_msec - duration_msec, timeout_msec);
-
- if (actual_timeout_msec < 0) { actual_timeout_msec = 0; }
-
- actual_timeout_sec = actual_timeout_msec / 1000;
- actual_timeout_usec = (actual_timeout_msec % 1000) * 1000;
-}
-
-// Socket stream implementation
-inline SocketStream::SocketStream(
- socket_t sock, time_t read_timeout_sec, time_t read_timeout_usec,
- time_t write_timeout_sec, time_t write_timeout_usec,
- time_t max_timeout_msec,
- std::chrono::time_point<std::chrono::steady_clock> start_time)
- : sock_(sock), read_timeout_sec_(read_timeout_sec),
- read_timeout_usec_(read_timeout_usec),
- write_timeout_sec_(write_timeout_sec),
- write_timeout_usec_(write_timeout_usec),
- max_timeout_msec_(max_timeout_msec), start_time_(start_time),
- read_buff_(read_buff_size_, 0) {}
-
-inline SocketStream::~SocketStream() = default;
-
-inline bool SocketStream::is_readable() const {
- return read_buff_off_ < read_buff_content_size_;
-}
-
-inline bool SocketStream::wait_readable() const {
- if (max_timeout_msec_ <= 0) {
- return select_read(sock_, read_timeout_sec_, read_timeout_usec_) > 0;
- }
-
- time_t read_timeout_sec;
- time_t read_timeout_usec;
- calc_actual_timeout(max_timeout_msec_, duration(), read_timeout_sec_,
- read_timeout_usec_, read_timeout_sec, read_timeout_usec);
-
- return select_read(sock_, read_timeout_sec, read_timeout_usec) > 0;
-}
-
-inline bool SocketStream::wait_writable() const {
- return select_write(sock_, write_timeout_sec_, write_timeout_usec_) > 0 &&
- is_socket_alive(sock_);
-}
-
-inline ssize_t SocketStream::read(char *ptr, size_t size) {
-#ifdef _WIN32
- size =
- (std::min)(size, static_cast<size_t>((std::numeric_limits<int>::max)()));
-#else
- size = (std::min)(size,
- static_cast<size_t>((std::numeric_limits<ssize_t>::max)()));
-#endif
-
- if (read_buff_off_ < read_buff_content_size_) {
- auto remaining_size = read_buff_content_size_ - read_buff_off_;
- if (size <= remaining_size) {
- memcpy(ptr, read_buff_.data() + read_buff_off_, size);
- read_buff_off_ += size;
- return static_cast<ssize_t>(size);
- } else {
- memcpy(ptr, read_buff_.data() + read_buff_off_, remaining_size);
- read_buff_off_ += remaining_size;
- return static_cast<ssize_t>(remaining_size);
- }
- }
-
- if (!wait_readable()) { return -1; }
-
- read_buff_off_ = 0;
- read_buff_content_size_ = 0;
-
- if (size < read_buff_size_) {
- auto n = read_socket(sock_, read_buff_.data(), read_buff_size_,
- CPPHTTPLIB_RECV_FLAGS);
- if (n <= 0) {
- return n;
- } else if (n <= static_cast<ssize_t>(size)) {
- memcpy(ptr, read_buff_.data(), static_cast<size_t>(n));
- return n;
- } else {
- memcpy(ptr, read_buff_.data(), size);
- read_buff_off_ = size;
- read_buff_content_size_ = static_cast<size_t>(n);
- return static_cast<ssize_t>(size);
- }
- } else {
- return read_socket(sock_, ptr, size, CPPHTTPLIB_RECV_FLAGS);
- }
-}
-
-inline ssize_t SocketStream::write(const char *ptr, size_t size) {
- if (!wait_writable()) { return -1; }
-
-#if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(_WIN64)
- size =
- (std::min)(size, static_cast<size_t>((std::numeric_limits<int>::max)()));
-#endif
-
- return send_socket(sock_, ptr, size, CPPHTTPLIB_SEND_FLAGS);
-}
-
-inline void SocketStream::get_remote_ip_and_port(std::string &ip,
- int &port) const {
- return detail::get_remote_ip_and_port(sock_, ip, port);
-}
-
-inline void SocketStream::get_local_ip_and_port(std::string &ip,
- int &port) const {
- return detail::get_local_ip_and_port(sock_, ip, port);
-}
-
-inline socket_t SocketStream::socket() const { return sock_; }
-
-inline time_t SocketStream::duration() const {
- return std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(
- std::chrono::steady_clock::now() - start_time_)
- .count();
-}
-
-// Buffer stream implementation
-inline bool BufferStream::is_readable() const { return true; }
-
-inline bool BufferStream::wait_readable() const { return true; }
-
-inline bool BufferStream::wait_writable() const { return true; }
-
-inline ssize_t BufferStream::read(char *ptr, size_t size) {
-#if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER < 1910
- auto len_read = buffer._Copy_s(ptr, size, size, position);
-#else
- auto len_read = buffer.copy(ptr, size, position);
-#endif
- position += static_cast<size_t>(len_read);
- return static_cast<ssize_t>(len_read);
-}
-
-inline ssize_t BufferStream::write(const char *ptr, size_t size) {
- buffer.append(ptr, size);
- return static_cast<ssize_t>(size);
-}
-
-inline void BufferStream::get_remote_ip_and_port(std::string & /*ip*/,
- int & /*port*/) const {}
-
-inline void BufferStream::get_local_ip_and_port(std::string & /*ip*/,
- int & /*port*/) const {}
-
-inline socket_t BufferStream::socket() const { return 0; }
-
-inline time_t BufferStream::duration() const { return 0; }
-
-inline const std::string &BufferStream::get_buffer() const { return buffer; }
-
-inline PathParamsMatcher::PathParamsMatcher(const std::string &pattern)
- : MatcherBase(pattern) {
- constexpr const char marker[] = "/:";
-
- // One past the last ending position of a path param substring
- std::size_t last_param_end = 0;
-
-#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_NO_EXCEPTIONS
- // Needed to ensure that parameter names are unique during matcher
- // construction
- // If exceptions are disabled, only last duplicate path
- // parameter will be set
- std::unordered_set<std::string> param_name_set;
-#endif
-
- while (true) {
- const auto marker_pos = pattern.find(
- marker, last_param_end == 0 ? last_param_end : last_param_end - 1);
- if (marker_pos == std::string::npos) { break; }
-
- static_fragments_.push_back(
- pattern.substr(last_param_end, marker_pos - last_param_end + 1));
-
- const auto param_name_start = marker_pos + str_len(marker);
-
- auto sep_pos = pattern.find(separator, param_name_start);
- if (sep_pos == std::string::npos) { sep_pos = pattern.length(); }
-
- auto param_name =
- pattern.substr(param_name_start, sep_pos - param_name_start);
-
-#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_NO_EXCEPTIONS
- if (param_name_set.find(param_name) != param_name_set.cend()) {
- std::string msg = "Encountered path parameter '" + param_name +
- "' multiple times in route pattern '" + pattern + "'.";
- throw std::invalid_argument(msg);
- }
-#endif
-
- param_names_.push_back(std::move(param_name));
-
- last_param_end = sep_pos + 1;
- }
-
- if (last_param_end < pattern.length()) {
- static_fragments_.push_back(pattern.substr(last_param_end));
- }
-}
-
-inline bool PathParamsMatcher::match(Request &request) const {
- request.matches = std::smatch();
- request.path_params.clear();
- request.path_params.reserve(param_names_.size());
-
- // One past the position at which the path matched the pattern last time
- std::size_t starting_pos = 0;
- for (size_t i = 0; i < static_fragments_.size(); ++i) {
- const auto &fragment = static_fragments_[i];
-
- if (starting_pos + fragment.length() > request.path.length()) {
- return false;
- }
-
- // Avoid unnecessary allocation by using strncmp instead of substr +
- // comparison
- if (std::strncmp(request.path.c_str() + starting_pos, fragment.c_str(),
- fragment.length()) != 0) {
- return false;
- }
-
- starting_pos += fragment.length();
-
- // Should only happen when we have a static fragment after a param
- // Example: '/users/:id/subscriptions'
- // The 'subscriptions' fragment here does not have a corresponding param
- if (i >= param_names_.size()) { continue; }
-
- auto sep_pos = request.path.find(separator, starting_pos);
- if (sep_pos == std::string::npos) { sep_pos = request.path.length(); }
-
- const auto ¶m_name = param_names_[i];
-
- request.path_params.emplace(
- param_name, request.path.substr(starting_pos, sep_pos - starting_pos));
-
- // Mark everything up to '/' as matched
- starting_pos = sep_pos + 1;
- }
- // Returns false if the path is longer than the pattern
- return starting_pos >= request.path.length();
-}
-
-inline bool RegexMatcher::match(Request &request) const {
- request.path_params.clear();
- return std::regex_match(request.path, request.matches, regex_);
-}
-
-inline std::string make_host_and_port_string(const std::string &host, int port,
- bool is_ssl) {
- std::string result;
-
- // Enclose IPv6 address in brackets (but not if already enclosed)
- if (host.find(':') == std::string::npos ||
- (!host.empty() && host[0] == '[')) {
- // IPv4, hostname, or already bracketed IPv6
- result = host;
- } else {
- // IPv6 address without brackets
- result = "[" + host + "]";
- }
-
- // Append port if not default
- if ((!is_ssl && port == 80) || (is_ssl && port == 443)) {
- ; // do nothing
- } else {
- result += ":" + std::to_string(port);
- }
-
- return result;
-}
-
-} // namespace detail
-
-// HTTP server implementation
-inline Server::Server()
- : new_task_queue(
- [] { return new ThreadPool(CPPHTTPLIB_THREAD_POOL_COUNT); }) {
-#ifndef _WIN32
- signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
-#endif
-}
-
-inline Server::~Server() = default;
-
-inline std::unique_ptr<detail::MatcherBase>
-Server::make_matcher(const std::string &pattern) {
- if (pattern.find("/:") != std::string::npos) {
- return detail::make_unique<detail::PathParamsMatcher>(pattern);
- } else {
- return detail::make_unique<detail::RegexMatcher>(pattern);
- }
-}
-
-inline Server &Server::Get(const std::string &pattern, Handler handler) {
- get_handlers_.emplace_back(make_matcher(pattern), std::move(handler));
- return *this;
-}
-
-inline Server &Server::Post(const std::string &pattern, Handler handler) {
- post_handlers_.emplace_back(make_matcher(pattern), std::move(handler));
- return *this;
-}
-
-inline Server &Server::Post(const std::string &pattern,
- HandlerWithContentReader handler) {
- post_handlers_for_content_reader_.emplace_back(make_matcher(pattern),
- std::move(handler));
- return *this;
-}
-
-inline Server &Server::Put(const std::string &pattern, Handler handler) {
- put_handlers_.emplace_back(make_matcher(pattern), std::move(handler));
- return *this;
-}
-
-inline Server &Server::Put(const std::string &pattern,
- HandlerWithContentReader handler) {
- put_handlers_for_content_reader_.emplace_back(make_matcher(pattern),
- std::move(handler));
- return *this;
-}
-
-inline Server &Server::Patch(const std::string &pattern, Handler handler) {
- patch_handlers_.emplace_back(make_matcher(pattern), std::move(handler));
- return *this;
-}
-
-inline Server &Server::Patch(const std::string &pattern,
- HandlerWithContentReader handler) {
- patch_handlers_for_content_reader_.emplace_back(make_matcher(pattern),
- std::move(handler));
- return *this;
-}
-
-inline Server &Server::Delete(const std::string &pattern, Handler handler) {
- delete_handlers_.emplace_back(make_matcher(pattern), std::move(handler));
- return *this;
-}
-
-inline Server &Server::Delete(const std::string &pattern,
- HandlerWithContentReader handler) {
- delete_handlers_for_content_reader_.emplace_back(make_matcher(pattern),
- std::move(handler));
- return *this;
-}
-
-inline Server &Server::Options(const std::string &pattern, Handler handler) {
- options_handlers_.emplace_back(make_matcher(pattern), std::move(handler));
- return *this;
-}
-
-inline bool Server::set_base_dir(const std::string &dir,
- const std::string &mount_point) {
- return set_mount_point(mount_point, dir);
-}
-
-inline bool Server::set_mount_point(const std::string &mount_point,
- const std::string &dir, Headers headers) {
- detail::FileStat stat(dir);
- if (stat.is_dir()) {
- std::string mnt = !mount_point.empty() ? mount_point : "/";
- if (!mnt.empty() && mnt[0] == '/') {
- base_dirs_.push_back({mnt, dir, std::move(headers)});
- return true;
- }
- }
- return false;
-}
-
-inline bool Server::remove_mount_point(const std::string &mount_point) {
- for (auto it = base_dirs_.begin(); it != base_dirs_.end(); ++it) {
- if (it->mount_point == mount_point) {
- base_dirs_.erase(it);
- return true;
- }
- }
- return false;
-}
-
-inline Server &
-Server::set_file_extension_and_mimetype_mapping(const std::string &ext,
- const std::string &mime) {
- file_extension_and_mimetype_map_[ext] = mime;
- return *this;
-}
-
-inline Server &Server::set_default_file_mimetype(const std::string &mime) {
- default_file_mimetype_ = mime;
- return *this;
-}
-
-inline Server &Server::set_file_request_handler(Handler handler) {
- file_request_handler_ = std::move(handler);
- return *this;
-}
-
-inline Server &Server::set_error_handler_core(HandlerWithResponse handler,
- std::true_type) {
- error_handler_ = std::move(handler);
- return *this;
-}
-
-inline Server &Server::set_error_handler_core(Handler handler,
- std::false_type) {
- error_handler_ = [handler](const Request &req, Response &res) {
- handler(req, res);
- return HandlerResponse::Handled;
- };
- return *this;
-}
-
-inline Server &Server::set_exception_handler(ExceptionHandler handler) {
- exception_handler_ = std::move(handler);
- return *this;
-}
-
-inline Server &Server::set_pre_routing_handler(HandlerWithResponse handler) {
- pre_routing_handler_ = std::move(handler);
- return *this;
-}
-
-inline Server &Server::set_post_routing_handler(Handler handler) {
- post_routing_handler_ = std::move(handler);
- return *this;
-}
-
-inline Server &Server::set_pre_request_handler(HandlerWithResponse handler) {
- pre_request_handler_ = std::move(handler);
- return *this;
-}
-
-inline Server &Server::set_logger(Logger logger) {
- logger_ = std::move(logger);
- return *this;
-}
-
-inline Server &Server::set_error_logger(ErrorLogger error_logger) {
- error_logger_ = std::move(error_logger);
- return *this;
-}
-
-inline Server &Server::set_pre_compression_logger(Logger logger) {
- pre_compression_logger_ = std::move(logger);
- return *this;
-}
-
-inline Server &
-Server::set_expect_100_continue_handler(Expect100ContinueHandler handler) {
- expect_100_continue_handler_ = std::move(handler);
- return *this;
-}
-
-inline Server &Server::set_address_family(int family) {
- address_family_ = family;
- return *this;
-}
-
-inline Server &Server::set_tcp_nodelay(bool on) {
- tcp_nodelay_ = on;
- return *this;
-}
-
-inline Server &Server::set_ipv6_v6only(bool on) {
- ipv6_v6only_ = on;
- return *this;
-}
-
-inline Server &Server::set_socket_options(SocketOptions socket_options) {
- socket_options_ = std::move(socket_options);
- return *this;
-}
-
-inline Server &Server::set_default_headers(Headers headers) {
- default_headers_ = std::move(headers);
- return *this;
-}
-
-inline Server &Server::set_header_writer(
- std::function<ssize_t(Stream &, Headers &)> const &writer) {
- header_writer_ = writer;
- return *this;
-}
-
-inline Server &
-Server::set_trusted_proxies(const std::vector<std::string> &proxies) {
- trusted_proxies_ = proxies;
- return *this;
-}
-
-inline Server &Server::set_keep_alive_max_count(size_t count) {
- keep_alive_max_count_ = count;
- return *this;
-}
-
-inline Server &Server::set_keep_alive_timeout(time_t sec) {
- keep_alive_timeout_sec_ = sec;
- return *this;
-}
-
-inline Server &Server::set_read_timeout(time_t sec, time_t usec) {
- read_timeout_sec_ = sec;
- read_timeout_usec_ = usec;
- return *this;
-}
-
-inline Server &Server::set_write_timeout(time_t sec, time_t usec) {
- write_timeout_sec_ = sec;
- write_timeout_usec_ = usec;
- return *this;
-}
-
-inline Server &Server::set_idle_interval(time_t sec, time_t usec) {
- idle_interval_sec_ = sec;
- idle_interval_usec_ = usec;
- return *this;
-}
-
-inline Server &Server::set_payload_max_length(size_t length) {
- payload_max_length_ = length;
- return *this;
-}
-
-inline bool Server::bind_to_port(const std::string &host, int port,
- int socket_flags) {
- auto ret = bind_internal(host, port, socket_flags);
- if (ret == -1) { is_decommissioned = true; }
- return ret >= 0;
-}
-inline int Server::bind_to_any_port(const std::string &host, int socket_flags) {
- auto ret = bind_internal(host, 0, socket_flags);
- if (ret == -1) { is_decommissioned = true; }
- return ret;
-}
-
-inline bool Server::listen_after_bind() { return listen_internal(); }
-
-inline bool Server::listen(const std::string &host, int port,
- int socket_flags) {
- return bind_to_port(host, port, socket_flags) && listen_internal();
-}
-
-inline bool Server::is_running() const { return is_running_; }
-
-inline void Server::wait_until_ready() const {
- while (!is_running_ && !is_decommissioned) {
- std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds{1});
- }
-}
-
-inline void Server::stop() {
- if (is_running_) {
- assert(svr_sock_ != INVALID_SOCKET);
- std::atomic<socket_t> sock(svr_sock_.exchange(INVALID_SOCKET));
- detail::shutdown_socket(sock);
- detail::close_socket(sock);
- }
- is_decommissioned = false;
-}
-
-inline void Server::decommission() { is_decommissioned = true; }
-
-inline bool Server::parse_request_line(const char *s, Request &req) const {
- auto len = strlen(s);
- if (len < 2 || s[len - 2] != '\r' || s[len - 1] != '\n') { return false; }
- len -= 2;
-
- {
- size_t count = 0;
-
- detail::split(s, s + len, ' ', [&](const char *b, const char *e) {
- switch (count) {
- case 0: req.method = std::string(b, e); break;
- case 1: req.target = std::string(b, e); break;
- case 2: req.version = std::string(b, e); break;
- default: break;
- }
- count++;
- });
-
- if (count != 3) { return false; }
- }
-
- thread_local const std::set<std::string> methods{
- "GET", "HEAD", "POST", "PUT", "DELETE",
- "CONNECT", "OPTIONS", "TRACE", "PATCH", "PRI"};
-
- if (methods.find(req.method) == methods.end()) {
- output_error_log(Error::InvalidHTTPMethod, &req);
- return false;
- }
-
- if (req.version != "HTTP/1.1" && req.version != "HTTP/1.0") {
- output_error_log(Error::InvalidHTTPVersion, &req);
- return false;
- }
-
- {
- // Skip URL fragment
- for (size_t i = 0; i < req.target.size(); i++) {
- if (req.target[i] == '#') {
- req.target.erase(i);
- break;
- }
- }
-
- detail::divide(req.target, '?',
- [&](const char *lhs_data, std::size_t lhs_size,
- const char *rhs_data, std::size_t rhs_size) {
- req.path =
- decode_path_component(std::string(lhs_data, lhs_size));
- detail::parse_query_text(rhs_data, rhs_size, req.params);
- });
- }
-
- return true;
-}
-
-inline bool Server::write_response(Stream &strm, bool close_connection,
- Request &req, Response &res) {
- // NOTE: `req.ranges` should be empty, otherwise it will be applied
- // incorrectly to the error content.
- req.ranges.clear();
- return write_response_core(strm, close_connection, req, res, false);
-}
-
-inline bool Server::write_response_with_content(Stream &strm,
- bool close_connection,
- const Request &req,
- Response &res) {
- return write_response_core(strm, close_connection, req, res, true);
-}
-
-inline bool Server::write_response_core(Stream &strm, bool close_connection,
- const Request &req, Response &res,
- bool need_apply_ranges) {
- assert(res.status != -1);
-
- if (400 <= res.status && error_handler_ &&
- error_handler_(req, res) == HandlerResponse::Handled) {
- need_apply_ranges = true;
- }
-
- std::string content_type;
- std::string boundary;
- if (need_apply_ranges) { apply_ranges(req, res, content_type, boundary); }
-
- // Prepare additional headers
- if (close_connection || req.get_header_value("Connection") == "close") {
- res.set_header("Connection", "close");
- } else {
- std::string s = "timeout=";
- s += std::to_string(keep_alive_timeout_sec_);
- s += ", max=";
- s += std::to_string(keep_alive_max_count_);
- res.set_header("Keep-Alive", s);
- }
-
- if ((!res.body.empty() || res.content_length_ > 0 || res.content_provider_) &&
- !res.has_header("Content-Type")) {
- res.set_header("Content-Type", "text/plain");
- }
-
- if (res.body.empty() && !res.content_length_ && !res.content_provider_ &&
- !res.has_header("Content-Length")) {
- res.set_header("Content-Length", "0");
- }
-
- if (req.method == "HEAD" && !res.has_header("Accept-Ranges")) {
- res.set_header("Accept-Ranges", "bytes");
- }
-
- if (post_routing_handler_) { post_routing_handler_(req, res); }
-
- // Response line and headers
- {
- detail::BufferStream bstrm;
- if (!detail::write_response_line(bstrm, res.status)) { return false; }
- if (!header_writer_(bstrm, res.headers)) { return false; }
-
- // Flush buffer
- auto &data = bstrm.get_buffer();
- detail::write_data(strm, data.data(), data.size());
- }
-
- // Body
- auto ret = true;
- if (req.method != "HEAD") {
- if (!res.body.empty()) {
- if (!detail::write_data(strm, res.body.data(), res.body.size())) {
- ret = false;
- }
- } else if (res.content_provider_) {
- if (write_content_with_provider(strm, req, res, boundary, content_type)) {
- res.content_provider_success_ = true;
- } else {
- ret = false;
- }
- }
- }
-
- // Log
- output_log(req, res);
-
- return ret;
-}
-
-inline bool
-Server::write_content_with_provider(Stream &strm, const Request &req,
- Response &res, const std::string &boundary,
- const std::string &content_type) {
- auto is_shutting_down = [this]() {
- return this->svr_sock_ == INVALID_SOCKET;
- };
-
- if (res.content_length_ > 0) {
- if (req.ranges.empty()) {
- return detail::write_content(strm, res.content_provider_, 0,
- res.content_length_, is_shutting_down);
- } else if (req.ranges.size() == 1) {
- auto offset_and_length = detail::get_range_offset_and_length(
- req.ranges[0], res.content_length_);
-
- return detail::write_content(strm, res.content_provider_,
- offset_and_length.first,
- offset_and_length.second, is_shutting_down);
- } else {
- return detail::write_multipart_ranges_data(
- strm, req, res, boundary, content_type, res.content_length_,
- is_shutting_down);
- }
- } else {
- if (res.is_chunked_content_provider_) {
- auto type = detail::encoding_type(req, res);
-
- std::unique_ptr<detail::compressor> compressor;
- if (type == detail::EncodingType::Gzip) {
-#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_ZLIB_SUPPORT
- compressor = detail::make_unique<detail::gzip_compressor>();
-#endif
- } else if (type == detail::EncodingType::Brotli) {
-#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_BROTLI_SUPPORT
- compressor = detail::make_unique<detail::brotli_compressor>();
-#endif
- } else if (type == detail::EncodingType::Zstd) {
-#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_ZSTD_SUPPORT
- compressor = detail::make_unique<detail::zstd_compressor>();
-#endif
- } else {
- compressor = detail::make_unique<detail::nocompressor>();
- }
- assert(compressor != nullptr);
-
- return detail::write_content_chunked(strm, res.content_provider_,
- is_shutting_down, *compressor);
- } else {
- return detail::write_content_without_length(strm, res.content_provider_,
- is_shutting_down);
- }
- }
-}
-
-inline bool Server::read_content(Stream &strm, Request &req, Response &res) {
- FormFields::iterator cur_field;
- FormFiles::iterator cur_file;
- auto is_text_field = false;
- size_t count = 0;
- if (read_content_core(
- strm, req, res,
- // Regular
- [&](const char *buf, size_t n) {
- if (req.body.size() + n > req.body.max_size()) { return false; }
- req.body.append(buf, n);
- return true;
- },
- // Multipart FormData
- [&](const FormData &file) {
- if (count++ == CPPHTTPLIB_MULTIPART_FORM_DATA_FILE_MAX_COUNT) {
- output_error_log(Error::TooManyFormDataFiles, &req);
- return false;
- }
-
- if (file.filename.empty()) {
- cur_field = req.form.fields.emplace(
- file.name, FormField{file.name, file.content, file.headers});
- is_text_field = true;
- } else {
- cur_file = req.form.files.emplace(file.name, file);
- is_text_field = false;
- }
- return true;
- },
- [&](const char *buf, size_t n) {
- if (is_text_field) {
- auto &content = cur_field->second.content;
- if (content.size() + n > content.max_size()) { return false; }
- content.append(buf, n);
- } else {
- auto &content = cur_file->second.content;
- if (content.size() + n > content.max_size()) { return false; }
- content.append(buf, n);
- }
- return true;
- })) {
- const auto &content_type = req.get_header_value("Content-Type");
- if (!content_type.find("application/x-www-form-urlencoded")) {
- if (req.body.size() > CPPHTTPLIB_FORM_URL_ENCODED_PAYLOAD_MAX_LENGTH) {
- res.status = StatusCode::PayloadTooLarge_413; // NOTE: should be 414?
- output_error_log(Error::ExceedMaxPayloadSize, &req);
- return false;
- }
- detail::parse_query_text(req.body, req.params);
- }
- return true;
- }
- return false;
-}
-
-inline bool Server::read_content_with_content_receiver(
- Stream &strm, Request &req, Response &res, ContentReceiver receiver,
- FormDataHeader multipart_header, ContentReceiver multipart_receiver) {
- return read_content_core(strm, req, res, std::move(receiver),
- std::move(multipart_header),
- std::move(multipart_receiver));
-}
-
-inline bool Server::read_content_core(
- Stream &strm, Request &req, Response &res, ContentReceiver receiver,
- FormDataHeader multipart_header, ContentReceiver multipart_receiver) const {
- detail::FormDataParser multipart_form_data_parser;
- ContentReceiverWithProgress out;
-
- if (req.is_multipart_form_data()) {
- const auto &content_type = req.get_header_value("Content-Type");
- std::string boundary;
- if (!detail::parse_multipart_boundary(content_type, boundary)) {
- res.status = StatusCode::BadRequest_400;
- output_error_log(Error::MultipartParsing, &req);
- return false;
- }
-
- multipart_form_data_parser.set_boundary(std::move(boundary));
- out = [&](const char *buf, size_t n, size_t /*off*/, size_t /*len*/) {
- return multipart_form_data_parser.parse(buf, n, multipart_header,
- multipart_receiver);
- };
- } else {
- out = [receiver](const char *buf, size_t n, size_t /*off*/,
- size_t /*len*/) { return receiver(buf, n); };
- }
-
- if (req.method == "DELETE" && !req.has_header("Content-Length")) {
- return true;
- }
-
- if (!detail::read_content(strm, req, payload_max_length_, res.status, nullptr,
- out, true)) {
- return false;
- }
-
- if (req.is_multipart_form_data()) {
- if (!multipart_form_data_parser.is_valid()) {
- res.status = StatusCode::BadRequest_400;
- output_error_log(Error::MultipartParsing, &req);
- return false;
- }
- }
-
- return true;
-}
-
-inline bool Server::handle_file_request(const Request &req, Response &res) {
- for (const auto &entry : base_dirs_) {
- // Prefix match
- if (!req.path.compare(0, entry.mount_point.size(), entry.mount_point)) {
- std::string sub_path = "/" + req.path.substr(entry.mount_point.size());
- if (detail::is_valid_path(sub_path)) {
- auto path = entry.base_dir + sub_path;
- if (path.back() == '/') { path += "index.html"; }
-
- detail::FileStat stat(path);
-
- if (stat.is_dir()) {
- res.set_redirect(sub_path + "/", StatusCode::MovedPermanently_301);
- return true;
- }
-
- if (stat.is_file()) {
- for (const auto &kv : entry.headers) {
- res.set_header(kv.first, kv.second);
- }
-
- auto mm = std::make_shared<detail::mmap>(path.c_str());
- if (!mm->is_open()) {
- output_error_log(Error::OpenFile, &req);
- return false;
- }
-
- res.set_content_provider(
- mm->size(),
- detail::find_content_type(path, file_extension_and_mimetype_map_,
- default_file_mimetype_),
- [mm](size_t offset, size_t length, DataSink &sink) -> bool {
- sink.write(mm->data() + offset, length);
- return true;
- });
-
- if (req.method != "HEAD" && file_request_handler_) {
- file_request_handler_(req, res);
- }
-
- return true;
- } else {
- output_error_log(Error::OpenFile, &req);
- }
- }
- }
- }
- return false;
-}
-
-inline socket_t
-Server::create_server_socket(const std::string &host, int port,
- int socket_flags,
- SocketOptions socket_options) const {
- return detail::create_socket(
- host, std::string(), port, address_family_, socket_flags, tcp_nodelay_,
- ipv6_v6only_, std::move(socket_options),
- [&](socket_t sock, struct addrinfo &ai, bool & /*quit*/) -> bool {
- if (::bind(sock, ai.ai_addr, static_cast<socklen_t>(ai.ai_addrlen))) {
- output_error_log(Error::BindIPAddress, nullptr);
- return false;
- }
- if (::listen(sock, CPPHTTPLIB_LISTEN_BACKLOG)) {
- output_error_log(Error::Listen, nullptr);
- return false;
- }
- return true;
- });
-}
-
-inline int Server::bind_internal(const std::string &host, int port,
- int socket_flags) {
- if (is_decommissioned) { return -1; }
-
- if (!is_valid()) { return -1; }
-
- svr_sock_ = create_server_socket(host, port, socket_flags, socket_options_);
- if (svr_sock_ == INVALID_SOCKET) { return -1; }
-
- if (port == 0) {
- struct sockaddr_storage addr;
- socklen_t addr_len = sizeof(addr);
- if (getsockname(svr_sock_, reinterpret_cast<struct sockaddr *>(&addr),
- &addr_len) == -1) {
- output_error_log(Error::GetSockName, nullptr);
- return -1;
- }
- if (addr.ss_family == AF_INET) {
- return ntohs(reinterpret_cast<struct sockaddr_in *>(&addr)->sin_port);
- } else if (addr.ss_family == AF_INET6) {
- return ntohs(reinterpret_cast<struct sockaddr_in6 *>(&addr)->sin6_port);
- } else {
- output_error_log(Error::UnsupportedAddressFamily, nullptr);
- return -1;
- }
- } else {
- return port;
- }
-}
-
-inline bool Server::listen_internal() {
- if (is_decommissioned) { return false; }
-
- auto ret = true;
- is_running_ = true;
- auto se = detail::scope_exit([&]() { is_running_ = false; });
-
- {
- std::unique_ptr<TaskQueue> task_queue(new_task_queue());
-
- while (svr_sock_ != INVALID_SOCKET) {
-#ifndef _WIN32
- if (idle_interval_sec_ > 0 || idle_interval_usec_ > 0) {
-#endif
- auto val = detail::select_read(svr_sock_, idle_interval_sec_,
- idle_interval_usec_);
- if (val == 0) { // Timeout
- task_queue->on_idle();
- continue;
- }
-#ifndef _WIN32
- }
-#endif
-
-#if defined _WIN32
- // sockets connected via WASAccept inherit flags NO_HANDLE_INHERIT,
- // OVERLAPPED
- socket_t sock = WSAAccept(svr_sock_, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, 0);
-#elif defined SOCK_CLOEXEC
- socket_t sock = accept4(svr_sock_, nullptr, nullptr, SOCK_CLOEXEC);
-#else
- socket_t sock = accept(svr_sock_, nullptr, nullptr);
-#endif
-
- if (sock == INVALID_SOCKET) {
- if (errno == EMFILE) {
- // The per-process limit of open file descriptors has been reached.
- // Try to accept new connections after a short sleep.
- std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::microseconds{1});
- continue;
- } else if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN) {
- continue;
- }
- if (svr_sock_ != INVALID_SOCKET) {
- detail::close_socket(svr_sock_);
- ret = false;
- output_error_log(Error::Connection, nullptr);
- } else {
- ; // The server socket was closed by user.
- }
- break;
- }
-
- detail::set_socket_opt_time(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVTIMEO,
- read_timeout_sec_, read_timeout_usec_);
- detail::set_socket_opt_time(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDTIMEO,
- write_timeout_sec_, write_timeout_usec_);
-
- if (!task_queue->enqueue(
- [this, sock]() { process_and_close_socket(sock); })) {
- output_error_log(Error::ResourceExhaustion, nullptr);
- detail::shutdown_socket(sock);
- detail::close_socket(sock);
- }
- }
-
- task_queue->shutdown();
- }
-
- is_decommissioned = !ret;
- return ret;
-}
-
-inline bool Server::routing(Request &req, Response &res, Stream &strm) {
- if (pre_routing_handler_ &&
- pre_routing_handler_(req, res) == HandlerResponse::Handled) {
- return true;
- }
-
- // File handler
- if ((req.method == "GET" || req.method == "HEAD") &&
- handle_file_request(req, res)) {
- return true;
- }
-
- if (detail::expect_content(req)) {
- // Content reader handler
- {
- ContentReader reader(
- [&](ContentReceiver receiver) {
- auto result = read_content_with_content_receiver(
- strm, req, res, std::move(receiver), nullptr, nullptr);
- if (!result) { output_error_log(Error::Read, &req); }
- return result;
- },
- [&](FormDataHeader header, ContentReceiver receiver) {
- auto result = read_content_with_content_receiver(
- strm, req, res, nullptr, std::move(header),
- std::move(receiver));
- if (!result) { output_error_log(Error::Read, &req); }
- return result;
- });
-
- if (req.method == "POST") {
- if (dispatch_request_for_content_reader(
- req, res, std::move(reader),
- post_handlers_for_content_reader_)) {
- return true;
- }
- } else if (req.method == "PUT") {
- if (dispatch_request_for_content_reader(
- req, res, std::move(reader),
- put_handlers_for_content_reader_)) {
- return true;
- }
- } else if (req.method == "PATCH") {
- if (dispatch_request_for_content_reader(
- req, res, std::move(reader),
- patch_handlers_for_content_reader_)) {
- return true;
- }
- } else if (req.method == "DELETE") {
- if (dispatch_request_for_content_reader(
- req, res, std::move(reader),
- delete_handlers_for_content_reader_)) {
- return true;
- }
- }
- }
-
- // Read content into `req.body`
- if (!read_content(strm, req, res)) {
- output_error_log(Error::Read, &req);
- return false;
- }
- }
-
- // Regular handler
- if (req.method == "GET" || req.method == "HEAD") {
- return dispatch_request(req, res, get_handlers_);
- } else if (req.method == "POST") {
- return dispatch_request(req, res, post_handlers_);
- } else if (req.method == "PUT") {
- return dispatch_request(req, res, put_handlers_);
- } else if (req.method == "DELETE") {
- return dispatch_request(req, res, delete_handlers_);
- } else if (req.method == "OPTIONS") {
- return dispatch_request(req, res, options_handlers_);
- } else if (req.method == "PATCH") {
- return dispatch_request(req, res, patch_handlers_);
- }
-
- res.status = StatusCode::BadRequest_400;
- return false;
-}
-
-inline bool Server::dispatch_request(Request &req, Response &res,
- const Handlers &handlers) const {
- for (const auto &x : handlers) {
- const auto &matcher = x.first;
- const auto &handler = x.second;
-
- if (matcher->match(req)) {
- req.matched_route = matcher->pattern();
- if (!pre_request_handler_ ||
- pre_request_handler_(req, res) != HandlerResponse::Handled) {
- handler(req, res);
- }
- return true;
- }
- }
- return false;
-}
-
-inline void Server::apply_ranges(const Request &req, Response &res,
- std::string &content_type,
- std::string &boundary) const {
- if (req.ranges.size() > 1 && res.status == StatusCode::PartialContent_206) {
- auto it = res.headers.find("Content-Type");
- if (it != res.headers.end()) {
- content_type = it->second;
- res.headers.erase(it);
- }
-
- boundary = detail::make_multipart_data_boundary();
-
- res.set_header("Content-Type",
- "multipart/byteranges; boundary=" + boundary);
- }
-
- auto type = detail::encoding_type(req, res);
-
- if (res.body.empty()) {
- if (res.content_length_ > 0) {
- size_t length = 0;
- if (req.ranges.empty() || res.status != StatusCode::PartialContent_206) {
- length = res.content_length_;
- } else if (req.ranges.size() == 1) {
- auto offset_and_length = detail::get_range_offset_and_length(
- req.ranges[0], res.content_length_);
-
- length = offset_and_length.second;
-
- auto content_range = detail::make_content_range_header_field(
- offset_and_length, res.content_length_);
- res.set_header("Content-Range", content_range);
- } else {
- length = detail::get_multipart_ranges_data_length(
- req, boundary, content_type, res.content_length_);
- }
- res.set_header("Content-Length", std::to_string(length));
- } else {
- if (res.content_provider_) {
- if (res.is_chunked_content_provider_) {
- res.set_header("Transfer-Encoding", "chunked");
- if (type == detail::EncodingType::Gzip) {
- res.set_header("Content-Encoding", "gzip");
- } else if (type == detail::EncodingType::Brotli) {
- res.set_header("Content-Encoding", "br");
- } else if (type == detail::EncodingType::Zstd) {
- res.set_header("Content-Encoding", "zstd");
- }
- }
- }
- }
- } else {
- if (req.ranges.empty() || res.status != StatusCode::PartialContent_206) {
- ;
- } else if (req.ranges.size() == 1) {
- auto offset_and_length =
- detail::get_range_offset_and_length(req.ranges[0], res.body.size());
- auto offset = offset_and_length.first;
- auto length = offset_and_length.second;
-
- auto content_range = detail::make_content_range_header_field(
- offset_and_length, res.body.size());
- res.set_header("Content-Range", content_range);
-
- assert(offset + length <= res.body.size());
- res.body = res.body.substr(offset, length);
- } else {
- std::string data;
- detail::make_multipart_ranges_data(req, res, boundary, content_type,
- res.body.size(), data);
- res.body.swap(data);
- }
-
- if (type != detail::EncodingType::None) {
- output_pre_compression_log(req, res);
-
- std::unique_ptr<detail::compressor> compressor;
- std::string content_encoding;
-
- if (type == detail::EncodingType::Gzip) {
-#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_ZLIB_SUPPORT
- compressor = detail::make_unique<detail::gzip_compressor>();
- content_encoding = "gzip";
-#endif
- } else if (type == detail::EncodingType::Brotli) {
-#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_BROTLI_SUPPORT
- compressor = detail::make_unique<detail::brotli_compressor>();
- content_encoding = "br";
-#endif
- } else if (type == detail::EncodingType::Zstd) {
-#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_ZSTD_SUPPORT
- compressor = detail::make_unique<detail::zstd_compressor>();
- content_encoding = "zstd";
-#endif
- }
-
- if (compressor) {
- std::string compressed;
- if (compressor->compress(res.body.data(), res.body.size(), true,
- [&](const char *data, size_t data_len) {
- compressed.append(data, data_len);
- return true;
- })) {
- res.body.swap(compressed);
- res.set_header("Content-Encoding", content_encoding);
- }
- }
- }
-
- auto length = std::to_string(res.body.size());
- res.set_header("Content-Length", length);
- }
-}
-
-inline bool Server::dispatch_request_for_content_reader(
- Request &req, Response &res, ContentReader content_reader,
- const HandlersForContentReader &handlers) const {
- for (const auto &x : handlers) {
- const auto &matcher = x.first;
- const auto &handler = x.second;
-
- if (matcher->match(req)) {
- req.matched_route = matcher->pattern();
- if (!pre_request_handler_ ||
- pre_request_handler_(req, res) != HandlerResponse::Handled) {
- handler(req, res, content_reader);
- }
- return true;
- }
- }
- return false;
-}
-
-inline std::string
-get_client_ip(const std::string &x_forwarded_for,
- const std::vector<std::string> &trusted_proxies) {
- // X-Forwarded-For is a comma-separated list per RFC 7239
- std::vector<std::string> ip_list;
- detail::split(x_forwarded_for.data(),
- x_forwarded_for.data() + x_forwarded_for.size(), ',',
- [&](const char *b, const char *e) {
- auto r = detail::trim(b, e, 0, static_cast<size_t>(e - b));
- ip_list.emplace_back(std::string(b + r.first, b + r.second));
- });
-
- for (size_t i = 0; i < ip_list.size(); ++i) {
- auto ip = ip_list[i];
-
- auto is_trusted_proxy =
- std::any_of(trusted_proxies.begin(), trusted_proxies.end(),
- [&](const std::string &proxy) { return ip == proxy; });
-
- if (is_trusted_proxy) {
- if (i == 0) {
- // If the trusted proxy is the first IP, there's no preceding client IP
- return ip;
- } else {
- // Return the IP immediately before the trusted proxy
- return ip_list[i - 1];
- }
- }
- }
-
- // If no trusted proxy is found, return the first IP in the list
- return ip_list.front();
-}
-
-inline bool
-Server::process_request(Stream &strm, const std::string &remote_addr,
- int remote_port, const std::string &local_addr,
- int local_port, bool close_connection,
- bool &connection_closed,
- const std::function<void(Request &)> &setup_request) {
- std::array<char, 2048> buf{};
-
- detail::stream_line_reader line_reader(strm, buf.data(), buf.size());
-
- // Connection has been closed on client
- if (!line_reader.getline()) { return false; }
-
- Request req;
- req.start_time_ = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
-
- Response res;
- res.version = "HTTP/1.1";
- res.headers = default_headers_;
-
-#ifdef __APPLE__
- // Socket file descriptor exceeded FD_SETSIZE...
- if (strm.socket() >= FD_SETSIZE) {
- Headers dummy;
- detail::read_headers(strm, dummy);
- res.status = StatusCode::InternalServerError_500;
- output_error_log(Error::ExceedMaxSocketDescriptorCount, &req);
- return write_response(strm, close_connection, req, res);
- }
-#endif
-
- // Request line and headers
- if (!parse_request_line(line_reader.ptr(), req)) {
- res.status = StatusCode::BadRequest_400;
- output_error_log(Error::InvalidRequestLine, &req);
- return write_response(strm, close_connection, req, res);
- }
-
- // Request headers
- if (!detail::read_headers(strm, req.headers)) {
- res.status = StatusCode::BadRequest_400;
- output_error_log(Error::InvalidHeaders, &req);
- return write_response(strm, close_connection, req, res);
- }
-
- // Check if the request URI doesn't exceed the limit
- if (req.target.size() > CPPHTTPLIB_REQUEST_URI_MAX_LENGTH) {
- Headers dummy;
- detail::read_headers(strm, dummy);
- res.status = StatusCode::UriTooLong_414;
- output_error_log(Error::ExceedUriMaxLength, &req);
- return write_response(strm, close_connection, req, res);
- }
-
- if (req.get_header_value("Connection") == "close") {
- connection_closed = true;
- }
-
- if (req.version == "HTTP/1.0" &&
- req.get_header_value("Connection") != "Keep-Alive") {
- connection_closed = true;
- }
-
- if (!trusted_proxies_.empty() && req.has_header("X-Forwarded-For")) {
- auto x_forwarded_for = req.get_header_value("X-Forwarded-For");
- req.remote_addr = get_client_ip(x_forwarded_for, trusted_proxies_);
- } else {
- req.remote_addr = remote_addr;
- }
- req.remote_port = remote_port;
-
- req.local_addr = local_addr;
- req.local_port = local_port;
-
- if (req.has_header("Accept")) {
- const auto &accept_header = req.get_header_value("Accept");
- if (!detail::parse_accept_header(accept_header, req.accept_content_types)) {
- res.status = StatusCode::BadRequest_400;
- output_error_log(Error::HTTPParsing, &req);
- return write_response(strm, close_connection, req, res);
- }
- }
-
- if (req.has_header("Range")) {
- const auto &range_header_value = req.get_header_value("Range");
- if (!detail::parse_range_header(range_header_value, req.ranges)) {
- res.status = StatusCode::RangeNotSatisfiable_416;
- output_error_log(Error::InvalidRangeHeader, &req);
- return write_response(strm, close_connection, req, res);
- }
- }
-
- if (setup_request) { setup_request(req); }
-
- if (req.get_header_value("Expect") == "100-continue") {
- int status = StatusCode::Continue_100;
- if (expect_100_continue_handler_) {
- status = expect_100_continue_handler_(req, res);
- }
- switch (status) {
- case StatusCode::Continue_100:
- case StatusCode::ExpectationFailed_417:
- detail::write_response_line(strm, status);
- strm.write("\r\n");
- break;
- default:
- connection_closed = true;
- return write_response(strm, true, req, res);
- }
- }
-
- // Setup `is_connection_closed` method
- auto sock = strm.socket();
- req.is_connection_closed = [sock]() {
- return !detail::is_socket_alive(sock);
- };
-
- // Routing
- auto routed = false;
-#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_NO_EXCEPTIONS
- routed = routing(req, res, strm);
-#else
- try {
- routed = routing(req, res, strm);
- } catch (std::exception &e) {
- if (exception_handler_) {
- auto ep = std::current_exception();
- exception_handler_(req, res, ep);
- routed = true;
- } else {
- res.status = StatusCode::InternalServerError_500;
- std::string val;
- auto s = e.what();
- for (size_t i = 0; s[i]; i++) {
- switch (s[i]) {
- case '\r': val += "\\r"; break;
- case '\n': val += "\\n"; break;
- default: val += s[i]; break;
- }
- }
- res.set_header("EXCEPTION_WHAT", val);
- }
- } catch (...) {
- if (exception_handler_) {
- auto ep = std::current_exception();
- exception_handler_(req, res, ep);
- routed = true;
- } else {
- res.status = StatusCode::InternalServerError_500;
- res.set_header("EXCEPTION_WHAT", "UNKNOWN");
- }
- }
-#endif
- if (routed) {
- if (res.status == -1) {
- res.status = req.ranges.empty() ? StatusCode::OK_200
- : StatusCode::PartialContent_206;
- }
-
- // Serve file content by using a content provider
- if (!res.file_content_path_.empty()) {
- const auto &path = res.file_content_path_;
- auto mm = std::make_shared<detail::mmap>(path.c_str());
- if (!mm->is_open()) {
- res.body.clear();
- res.content_length_ = 0;
- res.content_provider_ = nullptr;
- res.status = StatusCode::NotFound_404;
- output_error_log(Error::OpenFile, &req);
- return write_response(strm, close_connection, req, res);
- }
-
- auto content_type = res.file_content_content_type_;
- if (content_type.empty()) {
- content_type = detail::find_content_type(
- path, file_extension_and_mimetype_map_, default_file_mimetype_);
- }
-
- res.set_content_provider(
- mm->size(), content_type,
- [mm](size_t offset, size_t length, DataSink &sink) -> bool {
- sink.write(mm->data() + offset, length);
- return true;
- });
- }
-
- if (detail::range_error(req, res)) {
- res.body.clear();
- res.content_length_ = 0;
- res.content_provider_ = nullptr;
- res.status = StatusCode::RangeNotSatisfiable_416;
- return write_response(strm, close_connection, req, res);
- }
-
- return write_response_with_content(strm, close_connection, req, res);
- } else {
- if (res.status == -1) { res.status = StatusCode::NotFound_404; }
-
- return write_response(strm, close_connection, req, res);
- }
-}
-
-inline bool Server::is_valid() const { return true; }
-
-inline bool Server::process_and_close_socket(socket_t sock) {
- std::string remote_addr;
- int remote_port = 0;
- detail::get_remote_ip_and_port(sock, remote_addr, remote_port);
-
- std::string local_addr;
- int local_port = 0;
- detail::get_local_ip_and_port(sock, local_addr, local_port);
-
- auto ret = detail::process_server_socket(
- svr_sock_, sock, keep_alive_max_count_, keep_alive_timeout_sec_,
- read_timeout_sec_, read_timeout_usec_, write_timeout_sec_,
- write_timeout_usec_,
- [&](Stream &strm, bool close_connection, bool &connection_closed) {
- return process_request(strm, remote_addr, remote_port, local_addr,
- local_port, close_connection, connection_closed,
- nullptr);
- });
-
- detail::shutdown_socket(sock);
- detail::close_socket(sock);
- return ret;
-}
-
-inline void Server::output_log(const Request &req, const Response &res) const {
- if (logger_) {
- std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(logger_mutex_);
- logger_(req, res);
- }
-}
-
-inline void Server::output_pre_compression_log(const Request &req,
- const Response &res) const {
- if (pre_compression_logger_) {
- std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(logger_mutex_);
- pre_compression_logger_(req, res);
- }
-}
-
-inline void Server::output_error_log(const Error &err,
- const Request *req) const {
- if (error_logger_) {
- std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(logger_mutex_);
- error_logger_(err, req);
- }
-}
-
-// HTTP client implementation
-inline ClientImpl::ClientImpl(const std::string &host)
- : ClientImpl(host, 80, std::string(), std::string()) {}
-
-inline ClientImpl::ClientImpl(const std::string &host, int port)
- : ClientImpl(host, port, std::string(), std::string()) {}
-
-inline ClientImpl::ClientImpl(const std::string &host, int port,
- const std::string &client_cert_path,
- const std::string &client_key_path)
- : host_(detail::escape_abstract_namespace_unix_domain(host)), port_(port),
- host_and_port_(detail::make_host_and_port_string(host_, port, is_ssl())),
- client_cert_path_(client_cert_path), client_key_path_(client_key_path) {}
-
-inline ClientImpl::~ClientImpl() {
- // Wait until all the requests in flight are handled.
- size_t retry_count = 10;
- while (retry_count-- > 0) {
- {
- std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(socket_mutex_);
- if (socket_requests_in_flight_ == 0) { break; }
- }
- std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds{1});
- }
-
- std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(socket_mutex_);
- shutdown_socket(socket_);
- close_socket(socket_);
-}
-
-inline bool ClientImpl::is_valid() const { return true; }
-
-inline void ClientImpl::copy_settings(const ClientImpl &rhs) {
- client_cert_path_ = rhs.client_cert_path_;
- client_key_path_ = rhs.client_key_path_;
- connection_timeout_sec_ = rhs.connection_timeout_sec_;
- read_timeout_sec_ = rhs.read_timeout_sec_;
- read_timeout_usec_ = rhs.read_timeout_usec_;
- write_timeout_sec_ = rhs.write_timeout_sec_;
- write_timeout_usec_ = rhs.write_timeout_usec_;
- max_timeout_msec_ = rhs.max_timeout_msec_;
- basic_auth_username_ = rhs.basic_auth_username_;
- basic_auth_password_ = rhs.basic_auth_password_;
- bearer_token_auth_token_ = rhs.bearer_token_auth_token_;
-#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT
- digest_auth_username_ = rhs.digest_auth_username_;
- digest_auth_password_ = rhs.digest_auth_password_;
-#endif
- keep_alive_ = rhs.keep_alive_;
- follow_location_ = rhs.follow_location_;
- path_encode_ = rhs.path_encode_;
- address_family_ = rhs.address_family_;
- tcp_nodelay_ = rhs.tcp_nodelay_;
- ipv6_v6only_ = rhs.ipv6_v6only_;
- socket_options_ = rhs.socket_options_;
- compress_ = rhs.compress_;
- decompress_ = rhs.decompress_;
- interface_ = rhs.interface_;
- proxy_host_ = rhs.proxy_host_;
- proxy_port_ = rhs.proxy_port_;
- proxy_basic_auth_username_ = rhs.proxy_basic_auth_username_;
- proxy_basic_auth_password_ = rhs.proxy_basic_auth_password_;
- proxy_bearer_token_auth_token_ = rhs.proxy_bearer_token_auth_token_;
-#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT
- proxy_digest_auth_username_ = rhs.proxy_digest_auth_username_;
- proxy_digest_auth_password_ = rhs.proxy_digest_auth_password_;
-#endif
-#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT
- ca_cert_file_path_ = rhs.ca_cert_file_path_;
- ca_cert_dir_path_ = rhs.ca_cert_dir_path_;
- ca_cert_store_ = rhs.ca_cert_store_;
-#endif
-#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT
- server_certificate_verification_ = rhs.server_certificate_verification_;
- server_hostname_verification_ = rhs.server_hostname_verification_;
- server_certificate_verifier_ = rhs.server_certificate_verifier_;
-#endif
- logger_ = rhs.logger_;
- error_logger_ = rhs.error_logger_;
-}
-
-inline socket_t ClientImpl::create_client_socket(Error &error) const {
- if (!proxy_host_.empty() && proxy_port_ != -1) {
- return detail::create_client_socket(
- proxy_host_, std::string(), proxy_port_, address_family_, tcp_nodelay_,
- ipv6_v6only_, socket_options_, connection_timeout_sec_,
- connection_timeout_usec_, read_timeout_sec_, read_timeout_usec_,
- write_timeout_sec_, write_timeout_usec_, interface_, error);
- }
-
- // Check is custom IP specified for host_
- std::string ip;
- auto it = addr_map_.find(host_);
- if (it != addr_map_.end()) { ip = it->second; }
-
- return detail::create_client_socket(
- host_, ip, port_, address_family_, tcp_nodelay_, ipv6_v6only_,
- socket_options_, connection_timeout_sec_, connection_timeout_usec_,
- read_timeout_sec_, read_timeout_usec_, write_timeout_sec_,
- write_timeout_usec_, interface_, error);
-}
-
-inline bool ClientImpl::create_and_connect_socket(Socket &socket,
- Error &error) {
- auto sock = create_client_socket(error);
- if (sock == INVALID_SOCKET) { return false; }
- socket.sock = sock;
- return true;
-}
-
-inline void ClientImpl::shutdown_ssl(Socket & /*socket*/,
- bool /*shutdown_gracefully*/) {
- // If there are any requests in flight from threads other than us, then it's
- // a thread-unsafe race because individual ssl* objects are not thread-safe.
- assert(socket_requests_in_flight_ == 0 ||
- socket_requests_are_from_thread_ == std::this_thread::get_id());
-}
-
-inline void ClientImpl::shutdown_socket(Socket &socket) const {
- if (socket.sock == INVALID_SOCKET) { return; }
- detail::shutdown_socket(socket.sock);
-}
-
-inline void ClientImpl::close_socket(Socket &socket) {
- // If there are requests in flight in another thread, usually closing
- // the socket will be fine and they will simply receive an error when
- // using the closed socket, but it is still a bug since rarely the OS
- // may reassign the socket id to be used for a new socket, and then
- // suddenly they will be operating on a live socket that is different
- // than the one they intended!
- assert(socket_requests_in_flight_ == 0 ||
- socket_requests_are_from_thread_ == std::this_thread::get_id());
-
- // It is also a bug if this happens while SSL is still active
-#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT
- assert(socket.ssl == nullptr);
-#endif
- if (socket.sock == INVALID_SOCKET) { return; }
- detail::close_socket(socket.sock);
- socket.sock = INVALID_SOCKET;
-}
-
-inline bool ClientImpl::read_response_line(Stream &strm, const Request &req,
- Response &res) const {
- std::array<char, 2048> buf{};
-
- detail::stream_line_reader line_reader(strm, buf.data(), buf.size());
-
- if (!line_reader.getline()) { return false; }
-
-#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_ALLOW_LF_AS_LINE_TERMINATOR
- thread_local const std::regex re("(HTTP/1\\.[01]) (\\d{3})(?: (.*?))?\r?\n");
-#else
- thread_local const std::regex re("(HTTP/1\\.[01]) (\\d{3})(?: (.*?))?\r\n");
-#endif
-
- std::cmatch m;
- if (!std::regex_match(line_reader.ptr(), m, re)) {
- return req.method == "CONNECT";
- }
- res.version = std::string(m[1]);
- res.status = std::stoi(std::string(m[2]));
- res.reason = std::string(m[3]);
-
- // Ignore '100 Continue'
- while (res.status == StatusCode::Continue_100) {
- if (!line_reader.getline()) { return false; } // CRLF
- if (!line_reader.getline()) { return false; } // next response line
-
- if (!std::regex_match(line_reader.ptr(), m, re)) { return false; }
- res.version = std::string(m[1]);
- res.status = std::stoi(std::string(m[2]));
- res.reason = std::string(m[3]);
- }
-
- return true;
-}
-
-inline bool ClientImpl::send(Request &req, Response &res, Error &error) {
- std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> request_mutex_guard(request_mutex_);
- auto ret = send_(req, res, error);
- if (error == Error::SSLPeerCouldBeClosed_) {
- assert(!ret);
- ret = send_(req, res, error);
- }
- return ret;
-}
-
-inline bool ClientImpl::send_(Request &req, Response &res, Error &error) {
- {
- std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(socket_mutex_);
-
- // Set this to false immediately - if it ever gets set to true by the end
- // of the request, we know another thread instructed us to close the
- // socket.
- socket_should_be_closed_when_request_is_done_ = false;
-
- auto is_alive = false;
- if (socket_.is_open()) {
- is_alive = detail::is_socket_alive(socket_.sock);
-
-#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT
- if (is_alive && is_ssl()) {
- if (detail::is_ssl_peer_could_be_closed(socket_.ssl, socket_.sock)) {
- is_alive = false;
- }
- }
-#endif
-
- if (!is_alive) {
- // Attempt to avoid sigpipe by shutting down non-gracefully if it
- // seems like the other side has already closed the connection Also,
- // there cannot be any requests in flight from other threads since we
- // locked request_mutex_, so safe to close everything immediately
- const bool shutdown_gracefully = false;
- shutdown_ssl(socket_, shutdown_gracefully);
- shutdown_socket(socket_);
- close_socket(socket_);
- }
- }
-
- if (!is_alive) {
- if (!create_and_connect_socket(socket_, error)) {
- output_error_log(error, &req);
- return false;
- }
-
-#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT
- // TODO: refactoring
- if (is_ssl()) {
- auto &scli = static_cast<SSLClient &>(*this);
- if (!proxy_host_.empty() && proxy_port_ != -1) {
- auto success = false;
- if (!scli.connect_with_proxy(socket_, req.start_time_, res, success,
- error)) {
- if (!success) { output_error_log(error, &req); }
- return success;
- }
- }
-
- if (!scli.initialize_ssl(socket_, error)) {
- output_error_log(error, &req);
- return false;
- }
- }
-#endif
- }
-
- // Mark the current socket as being in use so that it cannot be closed by
- // anyone else while this request is ongoing, even though we will be
- // releasing the mutex.
- if (socket_requests_in_flight_ > 1) {
- assert(socket_requests_are_from_thread_ == std::this_thread::get_id());
- }
- socket_requests_in_flight_ += 1;
- socket_requests_are_from_thread_ = std::this_thread::get_id();
- }
-
- for (const auto &header : default_headers_) {
- if (req.headers.find(header.first) == req.headers.end()) {
- req.headers.insert(header);
- }
- }
-
- auto ret = false;
- auto close_connection = !keep_alive_;
-
- auto se = detail::scope_exit([&]() {
- // Briefly lock mutex in order to mark that a request is no longer ongoing
- std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(socket_mutex_);
- socket_requests_in_flight_ -= 1;
- if (socket_requests_in_flight_ <= 0) {
- assert(socket_requests_in_flight_ == 0);
- socket_requests_are_from_thread_ = std::thread::id();
- }
-
- if (socket_should_be_closed_when_request_is_done_ || close_connection ||
- !ret) {
- shutdown_ssl(socket_, true);
- shutdown_socket(socket_);
- close_socket(socket_);
- }
- });
-
- ret = process_socket(socket_, req.start_time_, [&](Stream &strm) {
- return handle_request(strm, req, res, close_connection, error);
- });
-
- if (!ret) {
- if (error == Error::Success) {
- error = Error::Unknown;
- output_error_log(error, &req);
- }
- }
-
- return ret;
-}
-
-inline Result ClientImpl::send(const Request &req) {
- auto req2 = req;
- return send_(std::move(req2));
-}
-
-inline Result ClientImpl::send_(Request &&req) {
- auto res = detail::make_unique<Response>();
- auto error = Error::Success;
- auto ret = send(req, *res, error);
-#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT
- return Result{ret ? std::move(res) : nullptr, error, std::move(req.headers),
- last_ssl_error_, last_openssl_error_};
-#else
- return Result{ret ? std::move(res) : nullptr, error, std::move(req.headers)};
-#endif
-}
-
-inline bool ClientImpl::handle_request(Stream &strm, Request &req,
- Response &res, bool close_connection,
- Error &error) {
- if (req.path.empty()) {
- error = Error::Connection;
- output_error_log(error, &req);
- return false;
- }
-
- auto req_save = req;
-
- bool ret;
-
- if (!is_ssl() && !proxy_host_.empty() && proxy_port_ != -1) {
- auto req2 = req;
- req2.path = "http://" + host_and_port_ + req.path;
- ret = process_request(strm, req2, res, close_connection, error);
- req = req2;
- req.path = req_save.path;
- } else {
- ret = process_request(strm, req, res, close_connection, error);
- }
-
- if (!ret) { return false; }
-
- if (res.get_header_value("Connection") == "close" ||
- (res.version == "HTTP/1.0" && res.reason != "Connection established")) {
- // TODO this requires a not-entirely-obvious chain of calls to be correct
- // for this to be safe.
-
- // This is safe to call because handle_request is only called by send_
- // which locks the request mutex during the process. It would be a bug
- // to call it from a different thread since it's a thread-safety issue
- // to do these things to the socket if another thread is using the socket.
- std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(socket_mutex_);
- shutdown_ssl(socket_, true);
- shutdown_socket(socket_);
- close_socket(socket_);
- }
-
- if (300 < res.status && res.status < 400 && follow_location_) {
- req = req_save;
- ret = redirect(req, res, error);
- }
-
-#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT
- if ((res.status == StatusCode::Unauthorized_401 ||
- res.status == StatusCode::ProxyAuthenticationRequired_407) &&
- req.authorization_count_ < 5) {
- auto is_proxy = res.status == StatusCode::ProxyAuthenticationRequired_407;
- const auto &username =
- is_proxy ? proxy_digest_auth_username_ : digest_auth_username_;
- const auto &password =
- is_proxy ? proxy_digest_auth_password_ : digest_auth_password_;
-
- if (!username.empty() && !password.empty()) {
- std::map<std::string, std::string> auth;
- if (detail::parse_www_authenticate(res, auth, is_proxy)) {
- Request new_req = req;
- new_req.authorization_count_ += 1;
- new_req.headers.erase(is_proxy ? "Proxy-Authorization"
- : "Authorization");
- new_req.headers.insert(detail::make_digest_authentication_header(
- req, auth, new_req.authorization_count_, detail::random_string(10),
- username, password, is_proxy));
-
- Response new_res;
-
- ret = send(new_req, new_res, error);
- if (ret) { res = new_res; }
- }
- }
- }
-#endif
-
- return ret;
-}
-
-inline bool ClientImpl::redirect(Request &req, Response &res, Error &error) {
- if (req.redirect_count_ == 0) {
- error = Error::ExceedRedirectCount;
- output_error_log(error, &req);
- return false;
- }
-
- auto location = res.get_header_value("location");
- if (location.empty()) { return false; }
-
- thread_local const std::regex re(
- R"((?:(https?):)?(?://(?:\[([a-fA-F\d:]+)\]|([^:/?#]+))(?::(\d+))?)?([^?#]*)(\?[^#]*)?(?:#.*)?)");
-
- std::smatch m;
- if (!std::regex_match(location, m, re)) { return false; }
-
- auto scheme = is_ssl() ? "https" : "http";
-
- auto next_scheme = m[1].str();
- auto next_host = m[2].str();
- if (next_host.empty()) { next_host = m[3].str(); }
- auto port_str = m[4].str();
- auto next_path = m[5].str();
- auto next_query = m[6].str();
-
- auto next_port = port_;
- if (!port_str.empty()) {
- next_port = std::stoi(port_str);
- } else if (!next_scheme.empty()) {
- next_port = next_scheme == "https" ? 443 : 80;
- }
-
- if (next_scheme.empty()) { next_scheme = scheme; }
- if (next_host.empty()) { next_host = host_; }
- if (next_path.empty()) { next_path = "/"; }
-
- auto path = decode_query_component(next_path, true) + next_query;
-
- // Same host redirect - use current client
- if (next_scheme == scheme && next_host == host_ && next_port == port_) {
- return detail::redirect(*this, req, res, path, location, error);
- }
-
- // Cross-host/scheme redirect - create new client with robust setup
- return create_redirect_client(next_scheme, next_host, next_port, req, res,
- path, location, error);
-}
-
-// New method for robust redirect client creation
-inline bool ClientImpl::create_redirect_client(
- const std::string &scheme, const std::string &host, int port, Request &req,
- Response &res, const std::string &path, const std::string &location,
- Error &error) {
- // Determine if we need SSL
- auto need_ssl = (scheme == "https");
-
- // Clean up request headers that are host/client specific
- // Remove headers that should not be carried over to new host
- auto headers_to_remove =
- std::vector<std::string>{"Host", "Proxy-Authorization", "Authorization"};
-
- for (const auto &header_name : headers_to_remove) {
- auto it = req.headers.find(header_name);
- while (it != req.headers.end()) {
- it = req.headers.erase(it);
- it = req.headers.find(header_name);
- }
- }
-
- // Create appropriate client type and handle redirect
- if (need_ssl) {
-#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT
- // Create SSL client for HTTPS redirect
- SSLClient redirect_client(host, port);
-
- // Setup basic client configuration first
- setup_redirect_client(redirect_client);
-
- // SSL-specific configuration for proxy environments
- if (!proxy_host_.empty() && proxy_port_ != -1) {
- // Critical: Disable SSL verification for proxy environments
- redirect_client.enable_server_certificate_verification(false);
- redirect_client.enable_server_hostname_verification(false);
- } else {
- // For direct SSL connections, copy SSL verification settings
- redirect_client.enable_server_certificate_verification(
- server_certificate_verification_);
- redirect_client.enable_server_hostname_verification(
- server_hostname_verification_);
- }
-
- // Handle CA certificate store and paths if available
- if (ca_cert_store_ && X509_STORE_up_ref(ca_cert_store_)) {
- redirect_client.set_ca_cert_store(ca_cert_store_);
- }
- if (!ca_cert_file_path_.empty()) {
- redirect_client.set_ca_cert_path(ca_cert_file_path_, ca_cert_dir_path_);
- }
-
- // Client certificates are set through constructor for SSLClient
- // NOTE: SSLClient constructor already takes client_cert_path and
- // client_key_path so we need to create it properly if client certs are
- // needed
-
- // Execute the redirect
- return detail::redirect(redirect_client, req, res, path, location, error);
-#else
- // SSL not supported - set appropriate error
- error = Error::SSLConnection;
- output_error_log(error, &req);
- return false;
-#endif
- } else {
- // HTTP redirect
- ClientImpl redirect_client(host, port);
-
- // Setup client with robust configuration
- setup_redirect_client(redirect_client);
-
- // Execute the redirect
- return detail::redirect(redirect_client, req, res, path, location, error);
- }
-}
-
-// New method for robust client setup (based on basic_manual_redirect.cpp
-// logic)
-template <typename ClientType>
-inline void ClientImpl::setup_redirect_client(ClientType &client) {
- // Copy basic settings first
- client.set_connection_timeout(connection_timeout_sec_);
- client.set_read_timeout(read_timeout_sec_, read_timeout_usec_);
- client.set_write_timeout(write_timeout_sec_, write_timeout_usec_);
- client.set_keep_alive(keep_alive_);
- client.set_follow_location(
- true); // Enable redirects to handle multi-step redirects
- client.set_path_encode(path_encode_);
- client.set_compress(compress_);
- client.set_decompress(decompress_);
-
- // Copy authentication settings BEFORE proxy setup
- if (!basic_auth_username_.empty()) {
- client.set_basic_auth(basic_auth_username_, basic_auth_password_);
- }
- if (!bearer_token_auth_token_.empty()) {
- client.set_bearer_token_auth(bearer_token_auth_token_);
- }
-#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT
- if (!digest_auth_username_.empty()) {
- client.set_digest_auth(digest_auth_username_, digest_auth_password_);
- }
-#endif
-
- // Setup proxy configuration (CRITICAL ORDER - proxy must be set
- // before proxy auth)
- if (!proxy_host_.empty() && proxy_port_ != -1) {
- // First set proxy host and port
- client.set_proxy(proxy_host_, proxy_port_);
-
- // Then set proxy authentication (order matters!)
- if (!proxy_basic_auth_username_.empty()) {
- client.set_proxy_basic_auth(proxy_basic_auth_username_,
- proxy_basic_auth_password_);
- }
- if (!proxy_bearer_token_auth_token_.empty()) {
- client.set_proxy_bearer_token_auth(proxy_bearer_token_auth_token_);
- }
-#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT
- if (!proxy_digest_auth_username_.empty()) {
- client.set_proxy_digest_auth(proxy_digest_auth_username_,
- proxy_digest_auth_password_);
- }
-#endif
- }
-
- // Copy network and socket settings
- client.set_address_family(address_family_);
- client.set_tcp_nodelay(tcp_nodelay_);
- client.set_ipv6_v6only(ipv6_v6only_);
- if (socket_options_) { client.set_socket_options(socket_options_); }
- if (!interface_.empty()) { client.set_interface(interface_); }
-
- // Copy logging and headers
- if (logger_) { client.set_logger(logger_); }
- if (error_logger_) { client.set_error_logger(error_logger_); }
-
- // NOTE: DO NOT copy default_headers_ as they may contain stale Host headers
- // Each new client should generate its own headers based on its target host
-}
-
-inline bool ClientImpl::write_content_with_provider(Stream &strm,
- const Request &req,
- Error &error) const {
- auto is_shutting_down = []() { return false; };
-
- if (req.is_chunked_content_provider_) {
- // TODO: Brotli support
- std::unique_ptr<detail::compressor> compressor;
-#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_ZLIB_SUPPORT
- if (compress_) {
- compressor = detail::make_unique<detail::gzip_compressor>();
- } else
-#endif
- {
- compressor = detail::make_unique<detail::nocompressor>();
- }
-
- return detail::write_content_chunked(strm, req.content_provider_,
- is_shutting_down, *compressor, error);
- } else {
- return detail::write_content_with_progress(
- strm, req.content_provider_, 0, req.content_length_, is_shutting_down,
- req.upload_progress, error);
- }
-}
-
-inline bool ClientImpl::write_request(Stream &strm, Request &req,
- bool close_connection, Error &error) {
- // Prepare additional headers
- if (close_connection) {
- if (!req.has_header("Connection")) {
- req.set_header("Connection", "close");
- }
- }
-
- if (!req.has_header("Host")) {
- // For Unix socket connections, use "localhost" as Host header (similar to
- // curl behavior)
- if (address_family_ == AF_UNIX) {
- req.set_header("Host", "localhost");
- } else {
- req.set_header("Host", host_and_port_);
- }
- }
-
- if (!req.has_header("Accept")) { req.set_header("Accept", "*/*"); }
-
- if (!req.content_receiver) {
- if (!req.has_header("Accept-Encoding")) {
- std::string accept_encoding;
-#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_BROTLI_SUPPORT
- accept_encoding = "br";
-#endif
-#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_ZLIB_SUPPORT
- if (!accept_encoding.empty()) { accept_encoding += ", "; }
- accept_encoding += "gzip, deflate";
-#endif
-#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_ZSTD_SUPPORT
- if (!accept_encoding.empty()) { accept_encoding += ", "; }
- accept_encoding += "zstd";
-#endif
- req.set_header("Accept-Encoding", accept_encoding);
- }
-
-#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_NO_DEFAULT_USER_AGENT
- if (!req.has_header("User-Agent")) {
- auto agent = std::string("cpp-httplib/") + CPPHTTPLIB_VERSION;
- req.set_header("User-Agent", agent);
- }
-#endif
- };
-
- if (req.body.empty()) {
- if (req.content_provider_) {
- if (!req.is_chunked_content_provider_) {
- if (!req.has_header("Content-Length")) {
- auto length = std::to_string(req.content_length_);
- req.set_header("Content-Length", length);
- }
- }
- } else {
- if (req.method == "POST" || req.method == "PUT" ||
- req.method == "PATCH") {
- req.set_header("Content-Length", "0");
- }
- }
- } else {
- if (!req.has_header("Content-Type")) {
- req.set_header("Content-Type", "text/plain");
- }
-
- if (!req.has_header("Content-Length")) {
- auto length = std::to_string(req.body.size());
- req.set_header("Content-Length", length);
- }
- }
-
- if (!basic_auth_password_.empty() || !basic_auth_username_.empty()) {
- if (!req.has_header("Authorization")) {
- req.headers.insert(make_basic_authentication_header(
- basic_auth_username_, basic_auth_password_, false));
- }
- }
-
- if (!proxy_basic_auth_username_.empty() &&
- !proxy_basic_auth_password_.empty()) {
- if (!req.has_header("Proxy-Authorization")) {
- req.headers.insert(make_basic_authentication_header(
- proxy_basic_auth_username_, proxy_basic_auth_password_, true));
- }
- }
-
- if (!bearer_token_auth_token_.empty()) {
- if (!req.has_header("Authorization")) {
- req.headers.insert(make_bearer_token_authentication_header(
- bearer_token_auth_token_, false));
- }
- }
-
- if (!proxy_bearer_token_auth_token_.empty()) {
- if (!req.has_header("Proxy-Authorization")) {
- req.headers.insert(make_bearer_token_authentication_header(
- proxy_bearer_token_auth_token_, true));
- }
- }
-
- // Request line and headers
- {
- detail::BufferStream bstrm;
-
- // Extract path and query from req.path
- std::string path_part, query_part;
- auto query_pos = req.path.find('?');
- if (query_pos != std::string::npos) {
- path_part = req.path.substr(0, query_pos);
- query_part = req.path.substr(query_pos + 1);
- } else {
- path_part = req.path;
- query_part = "";
- }
-
- // Encode path and query
- auto path_with_query =
- path_encode_ ? detail::encode_path(path_part) : path_part;
-
- detail::parse_query_text(query_part, req.params);
- if (!req.params.empty()) {
- path_with_query = append_query_params(path_with_query, req.params);
- }
-
- // Write request line and headers
- detail::write_request_line(bstrm, req.method, path_with_query);
- header_writer_(bstrm, req.headers);
-
- // Flush buffer
- auto &data = bstrm.get_buffer();
- if (!detail::write_data(strm, data.data(), data.size())) {
- error = Error::Write;
- output_error_log(error, &req);
- return false;
- }
- }
-
- // Body
- if (req.body.empty()) {
- return write_content_with_provider(strm, req, error);
- }
-
- if (req.upload_progress) {
- auto body_size = req.body.size();
- size_t written = 0;
- auto data = req.body.data();
-
- while (written < body_size) {
- size_t to_write = (std::min)(CPPHTTPLIB_SEND_BUFSIZ, body_size - written);
- if (!detail::write_data(strm, data + written, to_write)) {
- error = Error::Write;
- output_error_log(error, &req);
- return false;
- }
- written += to_write;
-
- if (!req.upload_progress(written, body_size)) {
- error = Error::Canceled;
- output_error_log(error, &req);
- return false;
- }
- }
- } else {
- if (!detail::write_data(strm, req.body.data(), req.body.size())) {
- error = Error::Write;
- output_error_log(error, &req);
- return false;
- }
- }
-
- return true;
-}
-
-inline std::unique_ptr<Response> ClientImpl::send_with_content_provider(
- Request &req, const char *body, size_t content_length,
- ContentProvider content_provider,
- ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider_without_length,
- const std::string &content_type, Error &error) {
- if (!content_type.empty()) { req.set_header("Content-Type", content_type); }
-
-#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_ZLIB_SUPPORT
- if (compress_) { req.set_header("Content-Encoding", "gzip"); }
-#endif
-
-#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_ZLIB_SUPPORT
- if (compress_ && !content_provider_without_length) {
- // TODO: Brotli support
- detail::gzip_compressor compressor;
-
- if (content_provider) {
- auto ok = true;
- size_t offset = 0;
- DataSink data_sink;
-
- data_sink.write = [&](const char *data, size_t data_len) -> bool {
- if (ok) {
- auto last = offset + data_len == content_length;
-
- auto ret = compressor.compress(
- data, data_len, last,
- [&](const char *compressed_data, size_t compressed_data_len) {
- req.body.append(compressed_data, compressed_data_len);
- return true;
- });
-
- if (ret) {
- offset += data_len;
- } else {
- ok = false;
- }
- }
- return ok;
- };
-
- while (ok && offset < content_length) {
- if (!content_provider(offset, content_length - offset, data_sink)) {
- error = Error::Canceled;
- output_error_log(error, &req);
- return nullptr;
- }
- }
- } else {
- if (!compressor.compress(body, content_length, true,
- [&](const char *data, size_t data_len) {
- req.body.append(data, data_len);
- return true;
- })) {
- error = Error::Compression;
- output_error_log(error, &req);
- return nullptr;
- }
- }
- } else
-#endif
- {
- if (content_provider) {
- req.content_length_ = content_length;
- req.content_provider_ = std::move(content_provider);
- req.is_chunked_content_provider_ = false;
- } else if (content_provider_without_length) {
- req.content_length_ = 0;
- req.content_provider_ = detail::ContentProviderAdapter(
- std::move(content_provider_without_length));
- req.is_chunked_content_provider_ = true;
- req.set_header("Transfer-Encoding", "chunked");
- } else {
- req.body.assign(body, content_length);
- }
- }
-
- auto res = detail::make_unique<Response>();
- return send(req, *res, error) ? std::move(res) : nullptr;
-}
-
-inline Result ClientImpl::send_with_content_provider(
- const std::string &method, const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
- const char *body, size_t content_length, ContentProvider content_provider,
- ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider_without_length,
- const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress) {
- Request req;
- req.method = method;
- req.headers = headers;
- req.path = path;
- req.upload_progress = std::move(progress);
- if (max_timeout_msec_ > 0) {
- req.start_time_ = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
- }
-
- auto error = Error::Success;
-
- auto res = send_with_content_provider(
- req, body, content_length, std::move(content_provider),
- std::move(content_provider_without_length), content_type, error);
-
-#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT
- return Result{std::move(res), error, std::move(req.headers), last_ssl_error_,
- last_openssl_error_};
-#else
- return Result{std::move(res), error, std::move(req.headers)};
-#endif
-}
-
-inline void ClientImpl::output_log(const Request &req,
- const Response &res) const {
- if (logger_) {
- std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(logger_mutex_);
- logger_(req, res);
- }
-}
-
-inline void ClientImpl::output_error_log(const Error &err,
- const Request *req) const {
- if (error_logger_) {
- std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(logger_mutex_);
- error_logger_(err, req);
- }
-}
-
-inline bool ClientImpl::process_request(Stream &strm, Request &req,
- Response &res, bool close_connection,
- Error &error) {
- // Send request
- if (!write_request(strm, req, close_connection, error)) { return false; }
-
-#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT
- if (is_ssl()) {
- auto is_proxy_enabled = !proxy_host_.empty() && proxy_port_ != -1;
- if (!is_proxy_enabled) {
- if (detail::is_ssl_peer_could_be_closed(socket_.ssl, socket_.sock)) {
- error = Error::SSLPeerCouldBeClosed_;
- output_error_log(error, &req);
- return false;
- }
- }
- }
-#endif
-
- // Receive response and headers
- if (!read_response_line(strm, req, res) ||
- !detail::read_headers(strm, res.headers)) {
- error = Error::Read;
- output_error_log(error, &req);
- return false;
- }
-
- // Body
- if ((res.status != StatusCode::NoContent_204) && req.method != "HEAD" &&
- req.method != "CONNECT") {
- auto redirect = 300 < res.status && res.status < 400 &&
- res.status != StatusCode::NotModified_304 &&
- follow_location_;
-
- if (req.response_handler && !redirect) {
- if (!req.response_handler(res)) {
- error = Error::Canceled;
- output_error_log(error, &req);
- return false;
- }
- }
-
- auto out =
- req.content_receiver
- ? static_cast<ContentReceiverWithProgress>(
- [&](const char *buf, size_t n, size_t off, size_t len) {
- if (redirect) { return true; }
- auto ret = req.content_receiver(buf, n, off, len);
- if (!ret) {
- error = Error::Canceled;
- output_error_log(error, &req);
- }
- return ret;
- })
- : static_cast<ContentReceiverWithProgress>(
- [&](const char *buf, size_t n, size_t /*off*/,
- size_t /*len*/) {
- assert(res.body.size() + n <= res.body.max_size());
- res.body.append(buf, n);
- return true;
- });
-
- auto progress = [&](size_t current, size_t total) {
- if (!req.download_progress || redirect) { return true; }
- auto ret = req.download_progress(current, total);
- if (!ret) {
- error = Error::Canceled;
- output_error_log(error, &req);
- }
- return ret;
- };
-
- if (res.has_header("Content-Length")) {
- if (!req.content_receiver) {
- auto len = res.get_header_value_u64("Content-Length");
- if (len > res.body.max_size()) {
- error = Error::Read;
- output_error_log(error, &req);
- return false;
- }
- res.body.reserve(static_cast<size_t>(len));
- }
- }
-
- if (res.status != StatusCode::NotModified_304) {
- int dummy_status;
- if (!detail::read_content(strm, res, (std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max)(),
- dummy_status, std::move(progress),
- std::move(out), decompress_)) {
- if (error != Error::Canceled) { error = Error::Read; }
- output_error_log(error, &req);
- return false;
- }
- }
- }
-
- // Log
- output_log(req, res);
-
- return true;
-}
-
-inline ContentProviderWithoutLength ClientImpl::get_multipart_content_provider(
- const std::string &boundary, const UploadFormDataItems &items,
- const FormDataProviderItems &provider_items) const {
- size_t cur_item = 0;
- size_t cur_start = 0;
- // cur_item and cur_start are copied to within the std::function and
- // maintain state between successive calls
- return [&, cur_item, cur_start](size_t offset,
- DataSink &sink) mutable -> bool {
- if (!offset && !items.empty()) {
- sink.os << detail::serialize_multipart_formdata(items, boundary, false);
- return true;
- } else if (cur_item < provider_items.size()) {
- if (!cur_start) {
- const auto &begin = detail::serialize_multipart_formdata_item_begin(
- provider_items[cur_item], boundary);
- offset += begin.size();
- cur_start = offset;
- sink.os << begin;
- }
-
- DataSink cur_sink;
- auto has_data = true;
- cur_sink.write = sink.write;
- cur_sink.done = [&]() { has_data = false; };
-
- if (!provider_items[cur_item].provider(offset - cur_start, cur_sink)) {
- return false;
- }
-
- if (!has_data) {
- sink.os << detail::serialize_multipart_formdata_item_end();
- cur_item++;
- cur_start = 0;
- }
- return true;
- } else {
- sink.os << detail::serialize_multipart_formdata_finish(boundary);
- sink.done();
- return true;
- }
- };
-}
-
-inline bool ClientImpl::process_socket(
- const Socket &socket,
- std::chrono::time_point<std::chrono::steady_clock> start_time,
- std::function<bool(Stream &strm)> callback) {
- return detail::process_client_socket(
- socket.sock, read_timeout_sec_, read_timeout_usec_, write_timeout_sec_,
- write_timeout_usec_, max_timeout_msec_, start_time, std::move(callback));
-}
-
-inline bool ClientImpl::is_ssl() const { return false; }
-
-inline Result ClientImpl::Get(const std::string &path,
- DownloadProgress progress) {
- return Get(path, Headers(), std::move(progress));
-}
-
-inline Result ClientImpl::Get(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms,
- const Headers &headers,
- DownloadProgress progress) {
- if (params.empty()) { return Get(path, headers); }
-
- std::string path_with_query = append_query_params(path, params);
- return Get(path_with_query, headers, std::move(progress));
-}
-
-inline Result ClientImpl::Get(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
- DownloadProgress progress) {
- Request req;
- req.method = "GET";
- req.path = path;
- req.headers = headers;
- req.download_progress = std::move(progress);
- if (max_timeout_msec_ > 0) {
- req.start_time_ = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
- }
-
- return send_(std::move(req));
-}
-
-inline Result ClientImpl::Get(const std::string &path,
- ContentReceiver content_receiver,
- DownloadProgress progress) {
- return Get(path, Headers(), nullptr, std::move(content_receiver),
- std::move(progress));
-}
-
-inline Result ClientImpl::Get(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
- ContentReceiver content_receiver,
- DownloadProgress progress) {
- return Get(path, headers, nullptr, std::move(content_receiver),
- std::move(progress));
-}
-
-inline Result ClientImpl::Get(const std::string &path,
- ResponseHandler response_handler,
- ContentReceiver content_receiver,
- DownloadProgress progress) {
- return Get(path, Headers(), std::move(response_handler),
- std::move(content_receiver), std::move(progress));
-}
-
-inline Result ClientImpl::Get(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
- ResponseHandler response_handler,
- ContentReceiver content_receiver,
- DownloadProgress progress) {
- Request req;
- req.method = "GET";
- req.path = path;
- req.headers = headers;
- req.response_handler = std::move(response_handler);
- req.content_receiver =
- [content_receiver](const char *data, size_t data_length,
- size_t /*offset*/, size_t /*total_length*/) {
- return content_receiver(data, data_length);
- };
- req.download_progress = std::move(progress);
- if (max_timeout_msec_ > 0) {
- req.start_time_ = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
- }
-
- return send_(std::move(req));
-}
-
-inline Result ClientImpl::Get(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms,
- const Headers &headers,
- ContentReceiver content_receiver,
- DownloadProgress progress) {
- return Get(path, params, headers, nullptr, std::move(content_receiver),
- std::move(progress));
-}
-
-inline Result ClientImpl::Get(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms,
- const Headers &headers,
- ResponseHandler response_handler,
- ContentReceiver content_receiver,
- DownloadProgress progress) {
- if (params.empty()) {
- return Get(path, headers, std::move(response_handler),
- std::move(content_receiver), std::move(progress));
- }
-
- std::string path_with_query = append_query_params(path, params);
- return Get(path_with_query, headers, std::move(response_handler),
- std::move(content_receiver), std::move(progress));
-}
-
-inline Result ClientImpl::Head(const std::string &path) {
- return Head(path, Headers());
-}
-
-inline Result ClientImpl::Head(const std::string &path,
- const Headers &headers) {
- Request req;
- req.method = "HEAD";
- req.headers = headers;
- req.path = path;
- if (max_timeout_msec_ > 0) {
- req.start_time_ = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
- }
-
- return send_(std::move(req));
-}
-
-inline Result ClientImpl::Post(const std::string &path) {
- return Post(path, std::string(), std::string());
-}
-
-inline Result ClientImpl::Post(const std::string &path,
- const Headers &headers) {
- return Post(path, headers, nullptr, 0, std::string());
-}
-
-inline Result ClientImpl::Post(const std::string &path, const char *body,
- size_t content_length,
- const std::string &content_type,
- UploadProgress progress) {
- return Post(path, Headers(), body, content_length, content_type, progress);
-}
-
-inline Result ClientImpl::Post(const std::string &path, const std::string &body,
- const std::string &content_type,
- UploadProgress progress) {
- return Post(path, Headers(), body, content_type, progress);
-}
-
-inline Result ClientImpl::Post(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms) {
- return Post(path, Headers(), params);
-}
-
-inline Result ClientImpl::Post(const std::string &path, size_t content_length,
- ContentProvider content_provider,
- const std::string &content_type,
- UploadProgress progress) {
- return Post(path, Headers(), content_length, std::move(content_provider),
- content_type, progress);
-}
-
-inline Result ClientImpl::Post(const std::string &path,
- ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider,
- const std::string &content_type,
- UploadProgress progress) {
- return Post(path, Headers(), std::move(content_provider), content_type,
- progress);
-}
-
-inline Result ClientImpl::Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
- const Params ¶ms) {
- auto query = detail::params_to_query_str(params);
- return Post(path, headers, query, "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
-}
-
-inline Result ClientImpl::Post(const std::string &path,
- const UploadFormDataItems &items,
- UploadProgress progress) {
- return Post(path, Headers(), items, progress);
-}
-
-inline Result ClientImpl::Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
- const UploadFormDataItems &items,
- UploadProgress progress) {
- const auto &boundary = detail::make_multipart_data_boundary();
- const auto &content_type =
- detail::serialize_multipart_formdata_get_content_type(boundary);
- const auto &body = detail::serialize_multipart_formdata(items, boundary);
- return Post(path, headers, body, content_type, progress);
-}
-
-inline Result ClientImpl::Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
- const UploadFormDataItems &items,
- const std::string &boundary,
- UploadProgress progress) {
- if (!detail::is_multipart_boundary_chars_valid(boundary)) {
- return Result{nullptr, Error::UnsupportedMultipartBoundaryChars};
- }
-
- const auto &content_type =
- detail::serialize_multipart_formdata_get_content_type(boundary);
- const auto &body = detail::serialize_multipart_formdata(items, boundary);
- return Post(path, headers, body, content_type, progress);
-}
-
-inline Result ClientImpl::Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
- const char *body, size_t content_length,
- const std::string &content_type,
- UploadProgress progress) {
- return send_with_content_provider("POST", path, headers, body, content_length,
- nullptr, nullptr, content_type, progress);
-}
-
-inline Result ClientImpl::Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
- const std::string &body,
- const std::string &content_type,
- UploadProgress progress) {
- return send_with_content_provider("POST", path, headers, body.data(),
- body.size(), nullptr, nullptr, content_type,
- progress);
-}
-
-inline Result ClientImpl::Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
- size_t content_length,
- ContentProvider content_provider,
- const std::string &content_type,
- UploadProgress progress) {
- return send_with_content_provider("POST", path, headers, nullptr,
- content_length, std::move(content_provider),
- nullptr, content_type, progress);
-}
-
-inline Result ClientImpl::Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
- ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider,
- const std::string &content_type,
- UploadProgress progress) {
- return send_with_content_provider("POST", path, headers, nullptr, 0, nullptr,
- std::move(content_provider), content_type,
- progress);
-}
-
-inline Result ClientImpl::Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
- const UploadFormDataItems &items,
- const FormDataProviderItems &provider_items,
- UploadProgress progress) {
- const auto &boundary = detail::make_multipart_data_boundary();
- const auto &content_type =
- detail::serialize_multipart_formdata_get_content_type(boundary);
- return send_with_content_provider(
- "POST", path, headers, nullptr, 0, nullptr,
- get_multipart_content_provider(boundary, items, provider_items),
- content_type, progress);
-}
-
-inline Result ClientImpl::Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
- const std::string &body,
- const std::string &content_type,
- ContentReceiver content_receiver,
- DownloadProgress progress) {
- Request req;
- req.method = "POST";
- req.path = path;
- req.headers = headers;
- req.body = body;
- req.content_receiver =
- [content_receiver](const char *data, size_t data_length,
- size_t /*offset*/, size_t /*total_length*/) {
- return content_receiver(data, data_length);
- };
- req.download_progress = std::move(progress);
-
- if (max_timeout_msec_ > 0) {
- req.start_time_ = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
- }
-
- if (!content_type.empty()) { req.set_header("Content-Type", content_type); }
-
- return send_(std::move(req));
-}
-
-inline Result ClientImpl::Put(const std::string &path) {
- return Put(path, std::string(), std::string());
-}
-
-inline Result ClientImpl::Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers) {
- return Put(path, headers, nullptr, 0, std::string());
-}
-
-inline Result ClientImpl::Put(const std::string &path, const char *body,
- size_t content_length,
- const std::string &content_type,
- UploadProgress progress) {
- return Put(path, Headers(), body, content_length, content_type, progress);
-}
-
-inline Result ClientImpl::Put(const std::string &path, const std::string &body,
- const std::string &content_type,
- UploadProgress progress) {
- return Put(path, Headers(), body, content_type, progress);
-}
-
-inline Result ClientImpl::Put(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms) {
- return Put(path, Headers(), params);
-}
-
-inline Result ClientImpl::Put(const std::string &path, size_t content_length,
- ContentProvider content_provider,
- const std::string &content_type,
- UploadProgress progress) {
- return Put(path, Headers(), content_length, std::move(content_provider),
- content_type, progress);
-}
-
-inline Result ClientImpl::Put(const std::string &path,
- ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider,
- const std::string &content_type,
- UploadProgress progress) {
- return Put(path, Headers(), std::move(content_provider), content_type,
- progress);
-}
-
-inline Result ClientImpl::Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
- const Params ¶ms) {
- auto query = detail::params_to_query_str(params);
- return Put(path, headers, query, "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
-}
-
-inline Result ClientImpl::Put(const std::string &path,
- const UploadFormDataItems &items,
- UploadProgress progress) {
- return Put(path, Headers(), items, progress);
-}
-
-inline Result ClientImpl::Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
- const UploadFormDataItems &items,
- UploadProgress progress) {
- const auto &boundary = detail::make_multipart_data_boundary();
- const auto &content_type =
- detail::serialize_multipart_formdata_get_content_type(boundary);
- const auto &body = detail::serialize_multipart_formdata(items, boundary);
- return Put(path, headers, body, content_type, progress);
-}
-
-inline Result ClientImpl::Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
- const UploadFormDataItems &items,
- const std::string &boundary,
- UploadProgress progress) {
- if (!detail::is_multipart_boundary_chars_valid(boundary)) {
- return Result{nullptr, Error::UnsupportedMultipartBoundaryChars};
- }
-
- const auto &content_type =
- detail::serialize_multipart_formdata_get_content_type(boundary);
- const auto &body = detail::serialize_multipart_formdata(items, boundary);
- return Put(path, headers, body, content_type, progress);
-}
-
-inline Result ClientImpl::Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
- const char *body, size_t content_length,
- const std::string &content_type,
- UploadProgress progress) {
- return send_with_content_provider("PUT", path, headers, body, content_length,
- nullptr, nullptr, content_type, progress);
-}
-
-inline Result ClientImpl::Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
- const std::string &body,
- const std::string &content_type,
- UploadProgress progress) {
- return send_with_content_provider("PUT", path, headers, body.data(),
- body.size(), nullptr, nullptr, content_type,
- progress);
-}
-
-inline Result ClientImpl::Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
- size_t content_length,
- ContentProvider content_provider,
- const std::string &content_type,
- UploadProgress progress) {
- return send_with_content_provider("PUT", path, headers, nullptr,
- content_length, std::move(content_provider),
- nullptr, content_type, progress);
-}
-
-inline Result ClientImpl::Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
- ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider,
- const std::string &content_type,
- UploadProgress progress) {
- return send_with_content_provider("PUT", path, headers, nullptr, 0, nullptr,
- std::move(content_provider), content_type,
- progress);
-}
-
-inline Result ClientImpl::Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
- const UploadFormDataItems &items,
- const FormDataProviderItems &provider_items,
- UploadProgress progress) {
- const auto &boundary = detail::make_multipart_data_boundary();
- const auto &content_type =
- detail::serialize_multipart_formdata_get_content_type(boundary);
- return send_with_content_provider(
- "PUT", path, headers, nullptr, 0, nullptr,
- get_multipart_content_provider(boundary, items, provider_items),
- content_type, progress);
-}
-
-inline Result ClientImpl::Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
- const std::string &body,
- const std::string &content_type,
- ContentReceiver content_receiver,
- DownloadProgress progress) {
- Request req;
- req.method = "PUT";
- req.path = path;
- req.headers = headers;
- req.body = body;
- req.content_receiver =
- [content_receiver](const char *data, size_t data_length,
- size_t /*offset*/, size_t /*total_length*/) {
- return content_receiver(data, data_length);
- };
- req.download_progress = std::move(progress);
-
- if (max_timeout_msec_ > 0) {
- req.start_time_ = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
- }
-
- if (!content_type.empty()) { req.set_header("Content-Type", content_type); }
-
- return send_(std::move(req));
-}
-
-inline Result ClientImpl::Patch(const std::string &path) {
- return Patch(path, std::string(), std::string());
-}
-
-inline Result ClientImpl::Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
- UploadProgress progress) {
- return Patch(path, headers, nullptr, 0, std::string(), progress);
-}
-
-inline Result ClientImpl::Patch(const std::string &path, const char *body,
- size_t content_length,
- const std::string &content_type,
- UploadProgress progress) {
- return Patch(path, Headers(), body, content_length, content_type, progress);
-}
-
-inline Result ClientImpl::Patch(const std::string &path,
- const std::string &body,
- const std::string &content_type,
- UploadProgress progress) {
- return Patch(path, Headers(), body, content_type, progress);
-}
-
-inline Result ClientImpl::Patch(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms) {
- return Patch(path, Headers(), params);
-}
-
-inline Result ClientImpl::Patch(const std::string &path, size_t content_length,
- ContentProvider content_provider,
- const std::string &content_type,
- UploadProgress progress) {
- return Patch(path, Headers(), content_length, std::move(content_provider),
- content_type, progress);
-}
-
-inline Result ClientImpl::Patch(const std::string &path,
- ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider,
- const std::string &content_type,
- UploadProgress progress) {
- return Patch(path, Headers(), std::move(content_provider), content_type,
- progress);
-}
-
-inline Result ClientImpl::Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
- const Params ¶ms) {
- auto query = detail::params_to_query_str(params);
- return Patch(path, headers, query, "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
-}
-
-inline Result ClientImpl::Patch(const std::string &path,
- const UploadFormDataItems &items,
- UploadProgress progress) {
- return Patch(path, Headers(), items, progress);
-}
-
-inline Result ClientImpl::Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
- const UploadFormDataItems &items,
- UploadProgress progress) {
- const auto &boundary = detail::make_multipart_data_boundary();
- const auto &content_type =
- detail::serialize_multipart_formdata_get_content_type(boundary);
- const auto &body = detail::serialize_multipart_formdata(items, boundary);
- return Patch(path, headers, body, content_type, progress);
-}
-
-inline Result ClientImpl::Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
- const UploadFormDataItems &items,
- const std::string &boundary,
- UploadProgress progress) {
- if (!detail::is_multipart_boundary_chars_valid(boundary)) {
- return Result{nullptr, Error::UnsupportedMultipartBoundaryChars};
- }
-
- const auto &content_type =
- detail::serialize_multipart_formdata_get_content_type(boundary);
- const auto &body = detail::serialize_multipart_formdata(items, boundary);
- return Patch(path, headers, body, content_type, progress);
-}
-
-inline Result ClientImpl::Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
- const char *body, size_t content_length,
- const std::string &content_type,
- UploadProgress progress) {
- return send_with_content_provider("PATCH", path, headers, body,
- content_length, nullptr, nullptr,
- content_type, progress);
-}
-
-inline Result ClientImpl::Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
- const std::string &body,
- const std::string &content_type,
- UploadProgress progress) {
- return send_with_content_provider("PATCH", path, headers, body.data(),
- body.size(), nullptr, nullptr, content_type,
- progress);
-}
-
-inline Result ClientImpl::Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
- size_t content_length,
- ContentProvider content_provider,
- const std::string &content_type,
- UploadProgress progress) {
- return send_with_content_provider("PATCH", path, headers, nullptr,
- content_length, std::move(content_provider),
- nullptr, content_type, progress);
-}
-
-inline Result ClientImpl::Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
- ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider,
- const std::string &content_type,
- UploadProgress progress) {
- return send_with_content_provider("PATCH", path, headers, nullptr, 0, nullptr,
- std::move(content_provider), content_type,
- progress);
-}
-
-inline Result ClientImpl::Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
- const UploadFormDataItems &items,
- const FormDataProviderItems &provider_items,
- UploadProgress progress) {
- const auto &boundary = detail::make_multipart_data_boundary();
- const auto &content_type =
- detail::serialize_multipart_formdata_get_content_type(boundary);
- return send_with_content_provider(
- "PATCH", path, headers, nullptr, 0, nullptr,
- get_multipart_content_provider(boundary, items, provider_items),
- content_type, progress);
-}
-
-inline Result ClientImpl::Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
- const std::string &body,
- const std::string &content_type,
- ContentReceiver content_receiver,
- DownloadProgress progress) {
- Request req;
- req.method = "PATCH";
- req.path = path;
- req.headers = headers;
- req.body = body;
- req.content_receiver =
- [content_receiver](const char *data, size_t data_length,
- size_t /*offset*/, size_t /*total_length*/) {
- return content_receiver(data, data_length);
- };
- req.download_progress = std::move(progress);
-
- if (max_timeout_msec_ > 0) {
- req.start_time_ = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
- }
-
- if (!content_type.empty()) { req.set_header("Content-Type", content_type); }
-
- return send_(std::move(req));
-}
-
-inline Result ClientImpl::Delete(const std::string &path,
- DownloadProgress progress) {
- return Delete(path, Headers(), std::string(), std::string(), progress);
-}
-
-inline Result ClientImpl::Delete(const std::string &path,
- const Headers &headers,
- DownloadProgress progress) {
- return Delete(path, headers, std::string(), std::string(), progress);
-}
-
-inline Result ClientImpl::Delete(const std::string &path, const char *body,
- size_t content_length,
- const std::string &content_type,
- DownloadProgress progress) {
- return Delete(path, Headers(), body, content_length, content_type, progress);
-}
-
-inline Result ClientImpl::Delete(const std::string &path,
- const std::string &body,
- const std::string &content_type,
- DownloadProgress progress) {
- return Delete(path, Headers(), body.data(), body.size(), content_type,
- progress);
-}
-
-inline Result ClientImpl::Delete(const std::string &path,
- const Headers &headers,
- const std::string &body,
- const std::string &content_type,
- DownloadProgress progress) {
- return Delete(path, headers, body.data(), body.size(), content_type,
- progress);
-}
-
-inline Result ClientImpl::Delete(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms,
- DownloadProgress progress) {
- return Delete(path, Headers(), params, progress);
-}
-
-inline Result ClientImpl::Delete(const std::string &path,
- const Headers &headers, const Params ¶ms,
- DownloadProgress progress) {
- auto query = detail::params_to_query_str(params);
- return Delete(path, headers, query, "application/x-www-form-urlencoded",
- progress);
-}
-
-inline Result ClientImpl::Delete(const std::string &path,
- const Headers &headers, const char *body,
- size_t content_length,
- const std::string &content_type,
- DownloadProgress progress) {
- Request req;
- req.method = "DELETE";
- req.headers = headers;
- req.path = path;
- req.download_progress = std::move(progress);
- if (max_timeout_msec_ > 0) {
- req.start_time_ = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
- }
-
- if (!content_type.empty()) { req.set_header("Content-Type", content_type); }
- req.body.assign(body, content_length);
-
- return send_(std::move(req));
-}
-
-inline Result ClientImpl::Options(const std::string &path) {
- return Options(path, Headers());
-}
-
-inline Result ClientImpl::Options(const std::string &path,
- const Headers &headers) {
- Request req;
- req.method = "OPTIONS";
- req.headers = headers;
- req.path = path;
- if (max_timeout_msec_ > 0) {
- req.start_time_ = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
- }
-
- return send_(std::move(req));
-}
-
-inline void ClientImpl::stop() {
- std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(socket_mutex_);
-
- // If there is anything ongoing right now, the ONLY thread-safe thing we can
- // do is to shutdown_socket, so that threads using this socket suddenly
- // discover they can't read/write any more and error out. Everything else
- // (closing the socket, shutting ssl down) is unsafe because these actions
- // are not thread-safe.
- if (socket_requests_in_flight_ > 0) {
- shutdown_socket(socket_);
-
- // Aside from that, we set a flag for the socket to be closed when we're
- // done.
- socket_should_be_closed_when_request_is_done_ = true;
- return;
- }
-
- // Otherwise, still holding the mutex, we can shut everything down ourselves
- shutdown_ssl(socket_, true);
- shutdown_socket(socket_);
- close_socket(socket_);
-}
-
-inline std::string ClientImpl::host() const { return host_; }
-
-inline int ClientImpl::port() const { return port_; }
-
-inline size_t ClientImpl::is_socket_open() const {
- std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(socket_mutex_);
- return socket_.is_open();
-}
-
-inline socket_t ClientImpl::socket() const { return socket_.sock; }
-
-inline void ClientImpl::set_connection_timeout(time_t sec, time_t usec) {
- connection_timeout_sec_ = sec;
- connection_timeout_usec_ = usec;
-}
-
-inline void ClientImpl::set_read_timeout(time_t sec, time_t usec) {
- read_timeout_sec_ = sec;
- read_timeout_usec_ = usec;
-}
-
-inline void ClientImpl::set_write_timeout(time_t sec, time_t usec) {
- write_timeout_sec_ = sec;
- write_timeout_usec_ = usec;
-}
-
-inline void ClientImpl::set_max_timeout(time_t msec) {
- max_timeout_msec_ = msec;
-}
-
-inline void ClientImpl::set_basic_auth(const std::string &username,
- const std::string &password) {
- basic_auth_username_ = username;
- basic_auth_password_ = password;
-}
-
-inline void ClientImpl::set_bearer_token_auth(const std::string &token) {
- bearer_token_auth_token_ = token;
-}
-
-#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT
-inline void ClientImpl::set_digest_auth(const std::string &username,
- const std::string &password) {
- digest_auth_username_ = username;
- digest_auth_password_ = password;
-}
-#endif
-
-inline void ClientImpl::set_keep_alive(bool on) { keep_alive_ = on; }
-
-inline void ClientImpl::set_follow_location(bool on) { follow_location_ = on; }
-
-inline void ClientImpl::set_path_encode(bool on) { path_encode_ = on; }
-
-inline void
-ClientImpl::set_hostname_addr_map(std::map<std::string, std::string> addr_map) {
- addr_map_ = std::move(addr_map);
-}
-
-inline void ClientImpl::set_default_headers(Headers headers) {
- default_headers_ = std::move(headers);
-}
-
-inline void ClientImpl::set_header_writer(
- std::function<ssize_t(Stream &, Headers &)> const &writer) {
- header_writer_ = writer;
-}
-
-inline void ClientImpl::set_address_family(int family) {
- address_family_ = family;
-}
-
-inline void ClientImpl::set_tcp_nodelay(bool on) { tcp_nodelay_ = on; }
-
-inline void ClientImpl::set_ipv6_v6only(bool on) { ipv6_v6only_ = on; }
-
-inline void ClientImpl::set_socket_options(SocketOptions socket_options) {
- socket_options_ = std::move(socket_options);
-}
-
-inline void ClientImpl::set_compress(bool on) { compress_ = on; }
-
-inline void ClientImpl::set_decompress(bool on) { decompress_ = on; }
-
-inline void ClientImpl::set_interface(const std::string &intf) {
- interface_ = intf;
-}
-
-inline void ClientImpl::set_proxy(const std::string &host, int port) {
- proxy_host_ = host;
- proxy_port_ = port;
-}
-
-inline void ClientImpl::set_proxy_basic_auth(const std::string &username,
- const std::string &password) {
- proxy_basic_auth_username_ = username;
- proxy_basic_auth_password_ = password;
-}
-
-inline void ClientImpl::set_proxy_bearer_token_auth(const std::string &token) {
- proxy_bearer_token_auth_token_ = token;
-}
-
-#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT
-inline void ClientImpl::set_proxy_digest_auth(const std::string &username,
- const std::string &password) {
- proxy_digest_auth_username_ = username;
- proxy_digest_auth_password_ = password;
-}
-
-inline void ClientImpl::set_ca_cert_path(const std::string &ca_cert_file_path,
- const std::string &ca_cert_dir_path) {
- ca_cert_file_path_ = ca_cert_file_path;
- ca_cert_dir_path_ = ca_cert_dir_path;
-}
-
-inline void ClientImpl::set_ca_cert_store(X509_STORE *ca_cert_store) {
- if (ca_cert_store && ca_cert_store != ca_cert_store_) {
- ca_cert_store_ = ca_cert_store;
- }
-}
-
-inline X509_STORE *ClientImpl::create_ca_cert_store(const char *ca_cert,
- std::size_t size) const {
- auto mem = BIO_new_mem_buf(ca_cert, static_cast<int>(size));
- auto se = detail::scope_exit([&] { BIO_free_all(mem); });
- if (!mem) { return nullptr; }
-
- auto inf = PEM_X509_INFO_read_bio(mem, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr);
- if (!inf) { return nullptr; }
-
- auto cts = X509_STORE_new();
- if (cts) {
- for (auto i = 0; i < static_cast<int>(sk_X509_INFO_num(inf)); i++) {
- auto itmp = sk_X509_INFO_value(inf, i);
- if (!itmp) { continue; }
-
- if (itmp->x509) { X509_STORE_add_cert(cts, itmp->x509); }
- if (itmp->crl) { X509_STORE_add_crl(cts, itmp->crl); }
- }
- }
-
- sk_X509_INFO_pop_free(inf, X509_INFO_free);
- return cts;
-}
-
-inline void ClientImpl::enable_server_certificate_verification(bool enabled) {
- server_certificate_verification_ = enabled;
-}
-
-inline void ClientImpl::enable_server_hostname_verification(bool enabled) {
- server_hostname_verification_ = enabled;
-}
-
-inline void ClientImpl::set_server_certificate_verifier(
- std::function<SSLVerifierResponse(SSL *ssl)> verifier) {
- server_certificate_verifier_ = verifier;
-}
-#endif
-
-inline void ClientImpl::set_logger(Logger logger) {
- logger_ = std::move(logger);
-}
-
-inline void ClientImpl::set_error_logger(ErrorLogger error_logger) {
- error_logger_ = std::move(error_logger);
-}
-
-/*
- * SSL Implementation
- */
-#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT
-namespace detail {
-
-inline bool is_ip_address(const std::string &host) {
- struct in_addr addr4;
- struct in6_addr addr6;
- return inet_pton(AF_INET, host.c_str(), &addr4) == 1 ||
- inet_pton(AF_INET6, host.c_str(), &addr6) == 1;
-}
-
-template <typename U, typename V>
-inline SSL *ssl_new(socket_t sock, SSL_CTX *ctx, std::mutex &ctx_mutex,
- U SSL_connect_or_accept, V setup) {
- SSL *ssl = nullptr;
- {
- std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(ctx_mutex);
- ssl = SSL_new(ctx);
- }
-
- if (ssl) {
- set_nonblocking(sock, true);
- auto bio = BIO_new_socket(static_cast<int>(sock), BIO_NOCLOSE);
- BIO_set_nbio(bio, 1);
- SSL_set_bio(ssl, bio, bio);
-
- if (!setup(ssl) || SSL_connect_or_accept(ssl) != 1) {
- SSL_shutdown(ssl);
- {
- std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(ctx_mutex);
- SSL_free(ssl);
- }
- set_nonblocking(sock, false);
- return nullptr;
- }
- BIO_set_nbio(bio, 0);
- set_nonblocking(sock, false);
- }
-
- return ssl;
-}
-
-inline void ssl_delete(std::mutex &ctx_mutex, SSL *ssl, socket_t sock,
- bool shutdown_gracefully) {
- // sometimes we may want to skip this to try to avoid SIGPIPE if we know
- // the remote has closed the network connection
- // Note that it is not always possible to avoid SIGPIPE, this is merely a
- // best-efforts.
- if (shutdown_gracefully) {
- (void)(sock);
- // SSL_shutdown() returns 0 on first call (indicating close_notify alert
- // sent) and 1 on subsequent call (indicating close_notify alert received)
- if (SSL_shutdown(ssl) == 0) {
- // Expected to return 1, but even if it doesn't, we free ssl
- SSL_shutdown(ssl);
- }
- }
-
- std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(ctx_mutex);
- SSL_free(ssl);
-}
-
-template <typename U>
-bool ssl_connect_or_accept_nonblocking(socket_t sock, SSL *ssl,
- U ssl_connect_or_accept,
- time_t timeout_sec, time_t timeout_usec,
- int *ssl_error) {
- auto res = 0;
- while ((res = ssl_connect_or_accept(ssl)) != 1) {
- auto err = SSL_get_error(ssl, res);
- switch (err) {
- case SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ:
- if (select_read(sock, timeout_sec, timeout_usec) > 0) { continue; }
- break;
- case SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE:
- if (select_write(sock, timeout_sec, timeout_usec) > 0) { continue; }
- break;
- default: break;
- }
- if (ssl_error) { *ssl_error = err; }
- return false;
- }
- return true;
-}
-
-template <typename T>
-inline bool process_server_socket_ssl(
- const std::atomic<socket_t> &svr_sock, SSL *ssl, socket_t sock,
- size_t keep_alive_max_count, time_t keep_alive_timeout_sec,
- time_t read_timeout_sec, time_t read_timeout_usec, time_t write_timeout_sec,
- time_t write_timeout_usec, T callback) {
- return process_server_socket_core(
- svr_sock, sock, keep_alive_max_count, keep_alive_timeout_sec,
- [&](bool close_connection, bool &connection_closed) {
- SSLSocketStream strm(sock, ssl, read_timeout_sec, read_timeout_usec,
- write_timeout_sec, write_timeout_usec);
- return callback(strm, close_connection, connection_closed);
- });
-}
-
-template <typename T>
-inline bool process_client_socket_ssl(
- SSL *ssl, socket_t sock, time_t read_timeout_sec, time_t read_timeout_usec,
- time_t write_timeout_sec, time_t write_timeout_usec,
- time_t max_timeout_msec,
- std::chrono::time_point<std::chrono::steady_clock> start_time, T callback) {
- SSLSocketStream strm(sock, ssl, read_timeout_sec, read_timeout_usec,
- write_timeout_sec, write_timeout_usec, max_timeout_msec,
- start_time);
- return callback(strm);
-}
-
-// SSL socket stream implementation
-inline SSLSocketStream::SSLSocketStream(
- socket_t sock, SSL *ssl, time_t read_timeout_sec, time_t read_timeout_usec,
- time_t write_timeout_sec, time_t write_timeout_usec,
- time_t max_timeout_msec,
- std::chrono::time_point<std::chrono::steady_clock> start_time)
- : sock_(sock), ssl_(ssl), read_timeout_sec_(read_timeout_sec),
- read_timeout_usec_(read_timeout_usec),
- write_timeout_sec_(write_timeout_sec),
- write_timeout_usec_(write_timeout_usec),
- max_timeout_msec_(max_timeout_msec), start_time_(start_time) {
- SSL_clear_mode(ssl, SSL_MODE_AUTO_RETRY);
-}
-
-inline SSLSocketStream::~SSLSocketStream() = default;
-
-inline bool SSLSocketStream::is_readable() const {
- return SSL_pending(ssl_) > 0;
-}
-
-inline bool SSLSocketStream::wait_readable() const {
- if (max_timeout_msec_ <= 0) {
- return select_read(sock_, read_timeout_sec_, read_timeout_usec_) > 0;
- }
-
- time_t read_timeout_sec;
- time_t read_timeout_usec;
- calc_actual_timeout(max_timeout_msec_, duration(), read_timeout_sec_,
- read_timeout_usec_, read_timeout_sec, read_timeout_usec);
-
- return select_read(sock_, read_timeout_sec, read_timeout_usec) > 0;
-}
-
-inline bool SSLSocketStream::wait_writable() const {
- return select_write(sock_, write_timeout_sec_, write_timeout_usec_) > 0 &&
- is_socket_alive(sock_) && !is_ssl_peer_could_be_closed(ssl_, sock_);
-}
-
-inline ssize_t SSLSocketStream::read(char *ptr, size_t size) {
- if (SSL_pending(ssl_) > 0) {
- return SSL_read(ssl_, ptr, static_cast<int>(size));
- } else if (wait_readable()) {
- auto ret = SSL_read(ssl_, ptr, static_cast<int>(size));
- if (ret < 0) {
- auto err = SSL_get_error(ssl_, ret);
- auto n = 1000;
-#ifdef _WIN32
- while (--n >= 0 && (err == SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ ||
- (err == SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL &&
- WSAGetLastError() == WSAETIMEDOUT))) {
-#else
- while (--n >= 0 && err == SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ) {
-#endif
- if (SSL_pending(ssl_) > 0) {
- return SSL_read(ssl_, ptr, static_cast<int>(size));
- } else if (wait_readable()) {
- std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::microseconds{10});
- ret = SSL_read(ssl_, ptr, static_cast<int>(size));
- if (ret >= 0) { return ret; }
- err = SSL_get_error(ssl_, ret);
- } else {
- break;
- }
- }
- assert(ret < 0);
- }
- return ret;
- } else {
- return -1;
- }
-}
-
-inline ssize_t SSLSocketStream::write(const char *ptr, size_t size) {
- if (wait_writable()) {
- auto handle_size = static_cast<int>(
- std::min<size_t>(size, (std::numeric_limits<int>::max)()));
-
- auto ret = SSL_write(ssl_, ptr, static_cast<int>(handle_size));
- if (ret < 0) {
- auto err = SSL_get_error(ssl_, ret);
- auto n = 1000;
-#ifdef _WIN32
- while (--n >= 0 && (err == SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE ||
- (err == SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL &&
- WSAGetLastError() == WSAETIMEDOUT))) {
-#else
- while (--n >= 0 && err == SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE) {
-#endif
- if (wait_writable()) {
- std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::microseconds{10});
- ret = SSL_write(ssl_, ptr, static_cast<int>(handle_size));
- if (ret >= 0) { return ret; }
- err = SSL_get_error(ssl_, ret);
- } else {
- break;
- }
- }
- assert(ret < 0);
- }
- return ret;
- }
- return -1;
-}
-
-inline void SSLSocketStream::get_remote_ip_and_port(std::string &ip,
- int &port) const {
- detail::get_remote_ip_and_port(sock_, ip, port);
-}
-
-inline void SSLSocketStream::get_local_ip_and_port(std::string &ip,
- int &port) const {
- detail::get_local_ip_and_port(sock_, ip, port);
-}
-
-inline socket_t SSLSocketStream::socket() const { return sock_; }
-
-inline time_t SSLSocketStream::duration() const {
- return std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(
- std::chrono::steady_clock::now() - start_time_)
- .count();
-}
-
-} // namespace detail
-
-// SSL HTTP server implementation
-inline SSLServer::SSLServer(const char *cert_path, const char *private_key_path,
- const char *client_ca_cert_file_path,
- const char *client_ca_cert_dir_path,
- const char *private_key_password) {
- ctx_ = SSL_CTX_new(TLS_server_method());
-
- if (ctx_) {
- SSL_CTX_set_options(ctx_,
- SSL_OP_NO_COMPRESSION |
- SSL_OP_NO_SESSION_RESUMPTION_ON_RENEGOTIATION);
-
- SSL_CTX_set_min_proto_version(ctx_, TLS1_2_VERSION);
-
- if (private_key_password != nullptr && (private_key_password[0] != '\0')) {
- SSL_CTX_set_default_passwd_cb_userdata(
- ctx_,
- reinterpret_cast<void *>(const_cast<char *>(private_key_password)));
- }
-
- if (SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file(ctx_, cert_path) != 1 ||
- SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file(ctx_, private_key_path, SSL_FILETYPE_PEM) !=
- 1 ||
- SSL_CTX_check_private_key(ctx_) != 1) {
- last_ssl_error_ = static_cast<int>(ERR_get_error());
- SSL_CTX_free(ctx_);
- ctx_ = nullptr;
- } else if (client_ca_cert_file_path || client_ca_cert_dir_path) {
- SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations(ctx_, client_ca_cert_file_path,
- client_ca_cert_dir_path);
-
- // Set client CA list to be sent to clients during TLS handshake
- if (client_ca_cert_file_path) {
- auto ca_list = SSL_load_client_CA_file(client_ca_cert_file_path);
- if (ca_list != nullptr) {
- SSL_CTX_set_client_CA_list(ctx_, ca_list);
- } else {
- // Failed to load client CA list, but we continue since
- // SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations already succeeded and
- // certificate verification will still work
- last_ssl_error_ = static_cast<int>(ERR_get_error());
- }
- }
-
- SSL_CTX_set_verify(
- ctx_, SSL_VERIFY_PEER | SSL_VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT, nullptr);
- }
- }
-}
-
-inline SSLServer::SSLServer(X509 *cert, EVP_PKEY *private_key,
- X509_STORE *client_ca_cert_store) {
- ctx_ = SSL_CTX_new(TLS_server_method());
-
- if (ctx_) {
- SSL_CTX_set_options(ctx_,
- SSL_OP_NO_COMPRESSION |
- SSL_OP_NO_SESSION_RESUMPTION_ON_RENEGOTIATION);
-
- SSL_CTX_set_min_proto_version(ctx_, TLS1_2_VERSION);
-
- if (SSL_CTX_use_certificate(ctx_, cert) != 1 ||
- SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey(ctx_, private_key) != 1) {
- SSL_CTX_free(ctx_);
- ctx_ = nullptr;
- } else if (client_ca_cert_store) {
- SSL_CTX_set_cert_store(ctx_, client_ca_cert_store);
-
- // Extract CA names from the store and set them as the client CA list
- auto ca_list = extract_ca_names_from_x509_store(client_ca_cert_store);
- if (ca_list) {
- SSL_CTX_set_client_CA_list(ctx_, ca_list);
- } else {
- // Failed to extract CA names, record the error
- last_ssl_error_ = static_cast<int>(ERR_get_error());
- }
-
- SSL_CTX_set_verify(
- ctx_, SSL_VERIFY_PEER | SSL_VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT, nullptr);
- }
- }
-}
-
-inline SSLServer::SSLServer(
- const std::function<bool(SSL_CTX &ssl_ctx)> &setup_ssl_ctx_callback) {
- ctx_ = SSL_CTX_new(TLS_method());
- if (ctx_) {
- if (!setup_ssl_ctx_callback(*ctx_)) {
- SSL_CTX_free(ctx_);
- ctx_ = nullptr;
- }
- }
-}
-
-inline SSLServer::~SSLServer() {
- if (ctx_) { SSL_CTX_free(ctx_); }
-}
-
-inline bool SSLServer::is_valid() const { return ctx_; }
-
-inline SSL_CTX *SSLServer::ssl_context() const { return ctx_; }
-
-inline void SSLServer::update_certs(X509 *cert, EVP_PKEY *private_key,
- X509_STORE *client_ca_cert_store) {
-
- std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(ctx_mutex_);
-
- SSL_CTX_use_certificate(ctx_, cert);
- SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey(ctx_, private_key);
-
- if (client_ca_cert_store != nullptr) {
- SSL_CTX_set_cert_store(ctx_, client_ca_cert_store);
- }
-}
-
-inline bool SSLServer::process_and_close_socket(socket_t sock) {
- auto ssl = detail::ssl_new(
- sock, ctx_, ctx_mutex_,
- [&](SSL *ssl2) {
- return detail::ssl_connect_or_accept_nonblocking(
- sock, ssl2, SSL_accept, read_timeout_sec_, read_timeout_usec_,
- &last_ssl_error_);
- },
- [](SSL * /*ssl2*/) { return true; });
-
- auto ret = false;
- if (ssl) {
- std::string remote_addr;
- int remote_port = 0;
- detail::get_remote_ip_and_port(sock, remote_addr, remote_port);
-
- std::string local_addr;
- int local_port = 0;
- detail::get_local_ip_and_port(sock, local_addr, local_port);
-
- ret = detail::process_server_socket_ssl(
- svr_sock_, ssl, sock, keep_alive_max_count_, keep_alive_timeout_sec_,
- read_timeout_sec_, read_timeout_usec_, write_timeout_sec_,
- write_timeout_usec_,
- [&](Stream &strm, bool close_connection, bool &connection_closed) {
- return process_request(strm, remote_addr, remote_port, local_addr,
- local_port, close_connection,
- connection_closed,
- [&](Request &req) { req.ssl = ssl; });
- });
-
- // Shutdown gracefully if the result seemed successful, non-gracefully if
- // the connection appeared to be closed.
- const bool shutdown_gracefully = ret;
- detail::ssl_delete(ctx_mutex_, ssl, sock, shutdown_gracefully);
- }
-
- detail::shutdown_socket(sock);
- detail::close_socket(sock);
- return ret;
-}
-
-inline STACK_OF(X509_NAME) * SSLServer::extract_ca_names_from_x509_store(
- X509_STORE *store) {
- if (!store) { return nullptr; }
-
- auto ca_list = sk_X509_NAME_new_null();
- if (!ca_list) { return nullptr; }
-
- // Get all objects from the store
- auto objs = X509_STORE_get0_objects(store);
- if (!objs) {
- sk_X509_NAME_free(ca_list);
- return nullptr;
- }
-
- // Iterate through objects and extract certificate subject names
- for (int i = 0; i < sk_X509_OBJECT_num(objs); i++) {
- auto obj = sk_X509_OBJECT_value(objs, i);
- if (X509_OBJECT_get_type(obj) == X509_LU_X509) {
- auto cert = X509_OBJECT_get0_X509(obj);
- if (cert) {
- auto subject = X509_get_subject_name(cert);
- if (subject) {
- auto name_dup = X509_NAME_dup(subject);
- if (name_dup) { sk_X509_NAME_push(ca_list, name_dup); }
- }
- }
- }
- }
-
- // If no names were extracted, free the list and return nullptr
- if (sk_X509_NAME_num(ca_list) == 0) {
- sk_X509_NAME_free(ca_list);
- return nullptr;
- }
-
- return ca_list;
-}
-
-// SSL HTTP client implementation
-inline SSLClient::SSLClient(const std::string &host)
- : SSLClient(host, 443, std::string(), std::string()) {}
-
-inline SSLClient::SSLClient(const std::string &host, int port)
- : SSLClient(host, port, std::string(), std::string()) {}
-
-inline SSLClient::SSLClient(const std::string &host, int port,
- const std::string &client_cert_path,
- const std::string &client_key_path,
- const std::string &private_key_password)
- : ClientImpl(host, port, client_cert_path, client_key_path) {
- ctx_ = SSL_CTX_new(TLS_client_method());
-
- SSL_CTX_set_min_proto_version(ctx_, TLS1_2_VERSION);
-
- detail::split(&host_[0], &host_[host_.size()], '.',
- [&](const char *b, const char *e) {
- host_components_.emplace_back(b, e);
- });
-
- if (!client_cert_path.empty() && !client_key_path.empty()) {
- if (!private_key_password.empty()) {
- SSL_CTX_set_default_passwd_cb_userdata(
- ctx_, reinterpret_cast<void *>(
- const_cast<char *>(private_key_password.c_str())));
- }
-
- if (SSL_CTX_use_certificate_file(ctx_, client_cert_path.c_str(),
- SSL_FILETYPE_PEM) != 1 ||
- SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file(ctx_, client_key_path.c_str(),
- SSL_FILETYPE_PEM) != 1) {
- last_openssl_error_ = ERR_get_error();
- SSL_CTX_free(ctx_);
- ctx_ = nullptr;
- }
- }
-}
-
-inline SSLClient::SSLClient(const std::string &host, int port,
- X509 *client_cert, EVP_PKEY *client_key,
- const std::string &private_key_password)
- : ClientImpl(host, port) {
- ctx_ = SSL_CTX_new(TLS_client_method());
-
- detail::split(&host_[0], &host_[host_.size()], '.',
- [&](const char *b, const char *e) {
- host_components_.emplace_back(b, e);
- });
-
- if (client_cert != nullptr && client_key != nullptr) {
- if (!private_key_password.empty()) {
- SSL_CTX_set_default_passwd_cb_userdata(
- ctx_, reinterpret_cast<void *>(
- const_cast<char *>(private_key_password.c_str())));
- }
-
- if (SSL_CTX_use_certificate(ctx_, client_cert) != 1 ||
- SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey(ctx_, client_key) != 1) {
- last_openssl_error_ = ERR_get_error();
- SSL_CTX_free(ctx_);
- ctx_ = nullptr;
- }
- }
-}
-
-inline SSLClient::~SSLClient() {
- if (ctx_) { SSL_CTX_free(ctx_); }
- // Make sure to shut down SSL since shutdown_ssl will resolve to the
- // base function rather than the derived function once we get to the
- // base class destructor, and won't free the SSL (causing a leak).
- shutdown_ssl_impl(socket_, true);
-}
-
-inline bool SSLClient::is_valid() const { return ctx_; }
-
-inline void SSLClient::set_ca_cert_store(X509_STORE *ca_cert_store) {
- if (ca_cert_store) {
- if (ctx_) {
- if (SSL_CTX_get_cert_store(ctx_) != ca_cert_store) {
- // Free memory allocated for old cert and use new store
- // `ca_cert_store`
- SSL_CTX_set_cert_store(ctx_, ca_cert_store);
- ca_cert_store_ = ca_cert_store;
- }
- } else {
- X509_STORE_free(ca_cert_store);
- }
- }
-}
-
-inline void SSLClient::load_ca_cert_store(const char *ca_cert,
- std::size_t size) {
- set_ca_cert_store(ClientImpl::create_ca_cert_store(ca_cert, size));
-}
-
-inline long SSLClient::get_openssl_verify_result() const {
- return verify_result_;
-}
-
-inline SSL_CTX *SSLClient::ssl_context() const { return ctx_; }
-
-inline bool SSLClient::create_and_connect_socket(Socket &socket, Error &error) {
- if (!is_valid()) {
- error = Error::SSLConnection;
- return false;
- }
- return ClientImpl::create_and_connect_socket(socket, error);
-}
-
-// Assumes that socket_mutex_ is locked and that there are no requests in
-// flight
-inline bool SSLClient::connect_with_proxy(
- Socket &socket,
- std::chrono::time_point<std::chrono::steady_clock> start_time,
- Response &res, bool &success, Error &error) {
- success = true;
- Response proxy_res;
- if (!detail::process_client_socket(
- socket.sock, read_timeout_sec_, read_timeout_usec_,
- write_timeout_sec_, write_timeout_usec_, max_timeout_msec_,
- start_time, [&](Stream &strm) {
- Request req2;
- req2.method = "CONNECT";
- req2.path = host_and_port_;
- if (max_timeout_msec_ > 0) {
- req2.start_time_ = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
- }
- return process_request(strm, req2, proxy_res, false, error);
- })) {
- // Thread-safe to close everything because we are assuming there are no
- // requests in flight
- shutdown_ssl(socket, true);
- shutdown_socket(socket);
- close_socket(socket);
- success = false;
- return false;
- }
-
- if (proxy_res.status == StatusCode::ProxyAuthenticationRequired_407) {
- if (!proxy_digest_auth_username_.empty() &&
- !proxy_digest_auth_password_.empty()) {
- std::map<std::string, std::string> auth;
- if (detail::parse_www_authenticate(proxy_res, auth, true)) {
- // Close the current socket and create a new one for the authenticated
- // request
- shutdown_ssl(socket, true);
- shutdown_socket(socket);
- close_socket(socket);
-
- // Create a new socket for the authenticated CONNECT request
- if (!create_and_connect_socket(socket, error)) {
- success = false;
- output_error_log(error, nullptr);
- return false;
- }
-
- proxy_res = Response();
- if (!detail::process_client_socket(
- socket.sock, read_timeout_sec_, read_timeout_usec_,
- write_timeout_sec_, write_timeout_usec_, max_timeout_msec_,
- start_time, [&](Stream &strm) {
- Request req3;
- req3.method = "CONNECT";
- req3.path = host_and_port_;
- req3.headers.insert(detail::make_digest_authentication_header(
- req3, auth, 1, detail::random_string(10),
- proxy_digest_auth_username_, proxy_digest_auth_password_,
- true));
- if (max_timeout_msec_ > 0) {
- req3.start_time_ = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
- }
- return process_request(strm, req3, proxy_res, false, error);
- })) {
- // Thread-safe to close everything because we are assuming there are
- // no requests in flight
- shutdown_ssl(socket, true);
- shutdown_socket(socket);
- close_socket(socket);
- success = false;
- return false;
- }
- }
- }
- }
-
- // If status code is not 200, proxy request is failed.
- // Set error to ProxyConnection and return proxy response
- // as the response of the request
- if (proxy_res.status != StatusCode::OK_200) {
- error = Error::ProxyConnection;
- output_error_log(error, nullptr);
- res = std::move(proxy_res);
- // Thread-safe to close everything because we are assuming there are
- // no requests in flight
- shutdown_ssl(socket, true);
- shutdown_socket(socket);
- close_socket(socket);
- return false;
- }
-
- return true;
-}
-
-inline bool SSLClient::load_certs() {
- auto ret = true;
-
- std::call_once(initialize_cert_, [&]() {
- std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(ctx_mutex_);
- if (!ca_cert_file_path_.empty()) {
- if (!SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations(ctx_, ca_cert_file_path_.c_str(),
- nullptr)) {
- last_openssl_error_ = ERR_get_error();
- ret = false;
- }
- } else if (!ca_cert_dir_path_.empty()) {
- if (!SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations(ctx_, nullptr,
- ca_cert_dir_path_.c_str())) {
- last_openssl_error_ = ERR_get_error();
- ret = false;
- }
- } else {
- auto loaded = false;
-#ifdef _WIN32
- loaded =
- detail::load_system_certs_on_windows(SSL_CTX_get_cert_store(ctx_));
-#elif defined(CPPHTTPLIB_USE_CERTS_FROM_MACOSX_KEYCHAIN) && TARGET_OS_MAC
- loaded = detail::load_system_certs_on_macos(SSL_CTX_get_cert_store(ctx_));
-#endif // _WIN32
- if (!loaded) { SSL_CTX_set_default_verify_paths(ctx_); }
- }
- });
-
- return ret;
-}
-
-inline bool SSLClient::initialize_ssl(Socket &socket, Error &error) {
- auto ssl = detail::ssl_new(
- socket.sock, ctx_, ctx_mutex_,
- [&](SSL *ssl2) {
- if (server_certificate_verification_) {
- if (!load_certs()) {
- error = Error::SSLLoadingCerts;
- output_error_log(error, nullptr);
- return false;
- }
- SSL_set_verify(ssl2, SSL_VERIFY_NONE, nullptr);
- }
-
- if (!detail::ssl_connect_or_accept_nonblocking(
- socket.sock, ssl2, SSL_connect, connection_timeout_sec_,
- connection_timeout_usec_, &last_ssl_error_)) {
- error = Error::SSLConnection;
- output_error_log(error, nullptr);
- return false;
- }
-
- if (server_certificate_verification_) {
- auto verification_status = SSLVerifierResponse::NoDecisionMade;
-
- if (server_certificate_verifier_) {
- verification_status = server_certificate_verifier_(ssl2);
- }
-
- if (verification_status == SSLVerifierResponse::CertificateRejected) {
- last_openssl_error_ = ERR_get_error();
- error = Error::SSLServerVerification;
- output_error_log(error, nullptr);
- return false;
- }
-
- if (verification_status == SSLVerifierResponse::NoDecisionMade) {
- verify_result_ = SSL_get_verify_result(ssl2);
-
- if (verify_result_ != X509_V_OK) {
- last_openssl_error_ = static_cast<unsigned long>(verify_result_);
- error = Error::SSLServerVerification;
- output_error_log(error, nullptr);
- return false;
- }
-
- auto server_cert = SSL_get1_peer_certificate(ssl2);
- auto se = detail::scope_exit([&] { X509_free(server_cert); });
-
- if (server_cert == nullptr) {
- last_openssl_error_ = ERR_get_error();
- error = Error::SSLServerVerification;
- output_error_log(error, nullptr);
- return false;
- }
-
- if (server_hostname_verification_) {
- if (!verify_host(server_cert)) {
- last_openssl_error_ = X509_V_ERR_HOSTNAME_MISMATCH;
- error = Error::SSLServerHostnameVerification;
- output_error_log(error, nullptr);
- return false;
- }
- }
- }
- }
-
- return true;
- },
- [&](SSL *ssl2) {
- // Set SNI only if host is not IP address
- if (!detail::is_ip_address(host_)) {
-#if defined(OPENSSL_IS_BORINGSSL)
- SSL_set_tlsext_host_name(ssl2, host_.c_str());
-#else
- // NOTE: Direct call instead of using the OpenSSL macro to suppress
- // -Wold-style-cast warning
- SSL_ctrl(ssl2, SSL_CTRL_SET_TLSEXT_HOSTNAME,
- TLSEXT_NAMETYPE_host_name,
- static_cast<void *>(const_cast<char *>(host_.c_str())));
-#endif
- }
- return true;
- });
-
- if (ssl) {
- socket.ssl = ssl;
- return true;
- }
-
- if (ctx_ == nullptr) {
- error = Error::SSLConnection;
- last_openssl_error_ = ERR_get_error();
- }
-
- shutdown_socket(socket);
- close_socket(socket);
- return false;
-}
-
-inline void SSLClient::shutdown_ssl(Socket &socket, bool shutdown_gracefully) {
- shutdown_ssl_impl(socket, shutdown_gracefully);
-}
-
-inline void SSLClient::shutdown_ssl_impl(Socket &socket,
- bool shutdown_gracefully) {
- if (socket.sock == INVALID_SOCKET) {
- assert(socket.ssl == nullptr);
- return;
- }
- if (socket.ssl) {
- detail::ssl_delete(ctx_mutex_, socket.ssl, socket.sock,
- shutdown_gracefully);
- socket.ssl = nullptr;
- }
- assert(socket.ssl == nullptr);
-}
-
-inline bool SSLClient::process_socket(
- const Socket &socket,
- std::chrono::time_point<std::chrono::steady_clock> start_time,
- std::function<bool(Stream &strm)> callback) {
- assert(socket.ssl);
- return detail::process_client_socket_ssl(
- socket.ssl, socket.sock, read_timeout_sec_, read_timeout_usec_,
- write_timeout_sec_, write_timeout_usec_, max_timeout_msec_, start_time,
- std::move(callback));
-}
-
-inline bool SSLClient::is_ssl() const { return true; }
-
-inline bool SSLClient::verify_host(X509 *server_cert) const {
- /* Quote from RFC2818 section 3.1 "Server Identity"
-
- If a subjectAltName extension of type dNSName is present, that MUST
- be used as the identity. Otherwise, the (most specific) Common Name
- field in the Subject field of the certificate MUST be used. Although
- the use of the Common Name is existing practice, it is deprecated and
- Certification Authorities are encouraged to use the dNSName instead.
-
- Matching is performed using the matching rules specified by
- [RFC2459]. If more than one identity of a given type is present in
- the certificate (e.g., more than one dNSName name, a match in any one
- of the set is considered acceptable.) Names may contain the wildcard
- character * which is considered to match any single domain name
- component or component fragment. E.g., *.a.com matches foo.a.com but
- not bar.foo.a.com. f*.com matches foo.com but not bar.com.
-
- In some cases, the URI is specified as an IP address rather than a
- hostname. In this case, the iPAddress subjectAltName must be present
- in the certificate and must exactly match the IP in the URI.
-
- */
- return verify_host_with_subject_alt_name(server_cert) ||
- verify_host_with_common_name(server_cert);
-}
-
-inline bool
-SSLClient::verify_host_with_subject_alt_name(X509 *server_cert) const {
- auto ret = false;
-
- auto type = GEN_DNS;
-
- struct in6_addr addr6 = {};
- struct in_addr addr = {};
- size_t addr_len = 0;
-
-#ifndef __MINGW32__
- if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, host_.c_str(), &addr6)) {
- type = GEN_IPADD;
- addr_len = sizeof(struct in6_addr);
- } else if (inet_pton(AF_INET, host_.c_str(), &addr)) {
- type = GEN_IPADD;
- addr_len = sizeof(struct in_addr);
- }
-#endif
-
- auto alt_names = static_cast<const struct stack_st_GENERAL_NAME *>(
- X509_get_ext_d2i(server_cert, NID_subject_alt_name, nullptr, nullptr));
-
- if (alt_names) {
- auto dsn_matched = false;
- auto ip_matched = false;
-
- auto count = sk_GENERAL_NAME_num(alt_names);
-
- for (decltype(count) i = 0; i < count && !dsn_matched; i++) {
- auto val = sk_GENERAL_NAME_value(alt_names, i);
- if (!val || val->type != type) { continue; }
-
- auto name =
- reinterpret_cast<const char *>(ASN1_STRING_get0_data(val->d.ia5));
- if (name == nullptr) { continue; }
-
- auto name_len = static_cast<size_t>(ASN1_STRING_length(val->d.ia5));
-
- switch (type) {
- case GEN_DNS: dsn_matched = check_host_name(name, name_len); break;
-
- case GEN_IPADD:
- if (!memcmp(&addr6, name, addr_len) || !memcmp(&addr, name, addr_len)) {
- ip_matched = true;
- }
- break;
- }
- }
-
- if (dsn_matched || ip_matched) { ret = true; }
- }
-
- GENERAL_NAMES_free(const_cast<STACK_OF(GENERAL_NAME) *>(
- reinterpret_cast<const STACK_OF(GENERAL_NAME) *>(alt_names)));
- return ret;
-}
-
-inline bool SSLClient::verify_host_with_common_name(X509 *server_cert) const {
- const auto subject_name = X509_get_subject_name(server_cert);
-
- if (subject_name != nullptr) {
- char name[BUFSIZ];
- auto name_len = X509_NAME_get_text_by_NID(subject_name, NID_commonName,
- name, sizeof(name));
-
- if (name_len != -1) {
- return check_host_name(name, static_cast<size_t>(name_len));
- }
- }
-
- return false;
-}
-
-inline bool SSLClient::check_host_name(const char *pattern,
- size_t pattern_len) const {
- if (host_.size() == pattern_len && host_ == pattern) { return true; }
-
- // Wildcard match
- // https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/firefox-3.0/+bug/376484
- std::vector<std::string> pattern_components;
- detail::split(&pattern[0], &pattern[pattern_len], '.',
- [&](const char *b, const char *e) {
- pattern_components.emplace_back(b, e);
- });
-
- if (host_components_.size() != pattern_components.size()) { return false; }
-
- auto itr = pattern_components.begin();
- for (const auto &h : host_components_) {
- auto &p = *itr;
- if (p != h && p != "*") {
- auto partial_match = (p.size() > 0 && p[p.size() - 1] == '*' &&
- !p.compare(0, p.size() - 1, h));
- if (!partial_match) { return false; }
- }
- ++itr;
- }
-
- return true;
-}
-#endif
-
-// Universal client implementation
-inline Client::Client(const std::string &scheme_host_port)
- : Client(scheme_host_port, std::string(), std::string()) {}
-
-inline Client::Client(const std::string &scheme_host_port,
- const std::string &client_cert_path,
- const std::string &client_key_path) {
- const static std::regex re(
- R"((?:([a-z]+):\/\/)?(?:\[([a-fA-F\d:]+)\]|([^:/?#]+))(?::(\d+))?)");
-
- std::smatch m;
- if (std::regex_match(scheme_host_port, m, re)) {
- auto scheme = m[1].str();
-
-#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT
- if (!scheme.empty() && (scheme != "http" && scheme != "https")) {
-#else
- if (!scheme.empty() && scheme != "http") {
-#endif
-#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_NO_EXCEPTIONS
- std::string msg = "'" + scheme + "' scheme is not supported.";
- throw std::invalid_argument(msg);
-#endif
- return;
- }
-
- auto is_ssl = scheme == "https";
-
- auto host = m[2].str();
- if (host.empty()) { host = m[3].str(); }
-
- auto port_str = m[4].str();
- auto port = !port_str.empty() ? std::stoi(port_str) : (is_ssl ? 443 : 80);
-
- if (is_ssl) {
-#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT
- cli_ = detail::make_unique<SSLClient>(host, port, client_cert_path,
- client_key_path);
- is_ssl_ = is_ssl;
-#endif
- } else {
- cli_ = detail::make_unique<ClientImpl>(host, port, client_cert_path,
- client_key_path);
- }
- } else {
- // NOTE: Update TEST(UniversalClientImplTest, Ipv6LiteralAddress)
- // if port param below changes.
- cli_ = detail::make_unique<ClientImpl>(scheme_host_port, 80,
- client_cert_path, client_key_path);
- }
-} // namespace detail
-
-inline Client::Client(const std::string &host, int port)
- : cli_(detail::make_unique<ClientImpl>(host, port)) {}
-
-inline Client::Client(const std::string &host, int port,
- const std::string &client_cert_path,
- const std::string &client_key_path)
- : cli_(detail::make_unique<ClientImpl>(host, port, client_cert_path,
- client_key_path)) {}
-
-inline Client::~Client() = default;
-
-inline bool Client::is_valid() const {
- return cli_ != nullptr && cli_->is_valid();
-}
-
-inline Result Client::Get(const std::string &path, DownloadProgress progress) {
- return cli_->Get(path, std::move(progress));
-}
-inline Result Client::Get(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
- DownloadProgress progress) {
- return cli_->Get(path, headers, std::move(progress));
-}
-inline Result Client::Get(const std::string &path,
- ContentReceiver content_receiver,
- DownloadProgress progress) {
- return cli_->Get(path, std::move(content_receiver), std::move(progress));
-}
-inline Result Client::Get(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
- ContentReceiver content_receiver,
- DownloadProgress progress) {
- return cli_->Get(path, headers, std::move(content_receiver),
- std::move(progress));
-}
-inline Result Client::Get(const std::string &path,
- ResponseHandler response_handler,
- ContentReceiver content_receiver,
- DownloadProgress progress) {
- return cli_->Get(path, std::move(response_handler),
- std::move(content_receiver), std::move(progress));
-}
-inline Result Client::Get(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
- ResponseHandler response_handler,
- ContentReceiver content_receiver,
- DownloadProgress progress) {
- return cli_->Get(path, headers, std::move(response_handler),
- std::move(content_receiver), std::move(progress));
-}
-inline Result Client::Get(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms,
- const Headers &headers, DownloadProgress progress) {
- return cli_->Get(path, params, headers, std::move(progress));
-}
-inline Result Client::Get(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms,
- const Headers &headers,
- ContentReceiver content_receiver,
- DownloadProgress progress) {
- return cli_->Get(path, params, headers, std::move(content_receiver),
- std::move(progress));
-}
-inline Result Client::Get(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms,
- const Headers &headers,
- ResponseHandler response_handler,
- ContentReceiver content_receiver,
- DownloadProgress progress) {
- return cli_->Get(path, params, headers, std::move(response_handler),
- std::move(content_receiver), std::move(progress));
-}
-
-inline Result Client::Head(const std::string &path) { return cli_->Head(path); }
-inline Result Client::Head(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers) {
- return cli_->Head(path, headers);
-}
-
-inline Result Client::Post(const std::string &path) { return cli_->Post(path); }
-inline Result Client::Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers) {
- return cli_->Post(path, headers);
-}
-inline Result Client::Post(const std::string &path, const char *body,
- size_t content_length,
- const std::string &content_type,
- UploadProgress progress) {
- return cli_->Post(path, body, content_length, content_type, progress);
-}
-inline Result Client::Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
- const char *body, size_t content_length,
- const std::string &content_type,
- UploadProgress progress) {
- return cli_->Post(path, headers, body, content_length, content_type,
- progress);
-}
-inline Result Client::Post(const std::string &path, const std::string &body,
- const std::string &content_type,
- UploadProgress progress) {
- return cli_->Post(path, body, content_type, progress);
-}
-inline Result Client::Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
- const std::string &body,
- const std::string &content_type,
- UploadProgress progress) {
- return cli_->Post(path, headers, body, content_type, progress);
-}
-inline Result Client::Post(const std::string &path, size_t content_length,
- ContentProvider content_provider,
- const std::string &content_type,
- UploadProgress progress) {
- return cli_->Post(path, content_length, std::move(content_provider),
- content_type, progress);
-}
-inline Result Client::Post(const std::string &path,
- ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider,
- const std::string &content_type,
- UploadProgress progress) {
- return cli_->Post(path, std::move(content_provider), content_type, progress);
-}
-inline Result Client::Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
- size_t content_length,
- ContentProvider content_provider,
- const std::string &content_type,
- UploadProgress progress) {
- return cli_->Post(path, headers, content_length, std::move(content_provider),
- content_type, progress);
-}
-inline Result Client::Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
- ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider,
- const std::string &content_type,
- UploadProgress progress) {
- return cli_->Post(path, headers, std::move(content_provider), content_type,
- progress);
-}
-inline Result Client::Post(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms) {
- return cli_->Post(path, params);
-}
-inline Result Client::Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
- const Params ¶ms) {
- return cli_->Post(path, headers, params);
-}
-inline Result Client::Post(const std::string &path,
- const UploadFormDataItems &items,
- UploadProgress progress) {
- return cli_->Post(path, items, progress);
-}
-inline Result Client::Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
- const UploadFormDataItems &items,
- UploadProgress progress) {
- return cli_->Post(path, headers, items, progress);
-}
-inline Result Client::Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
- const UploadFormDataItems &items,
- const std::string &boundary,
- UploadProgress progress) {
- return cli_->Post(path, headers, items, boundary, progress);
-}
-inline Result Client::Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
- const UploadFormDataItems &items,
- const FormDataProviderItems &provider_items,
- UploadProgress progress) {
- return cli_->Post(path, headers, items, provider_items, progress);
-}
-inline Result Client::Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
- const std::string &body,
- const std::string &content_type,
- ContentReceiver content_receiver,
- DownloadProgress progress) {
- return cli_->Post(path, headers, body, content_type, content_receiver,
- progress);
-}
-
-inline Result Client::Put(const std::string &path) { return cli_->Put(path); }
-inline Result Client::Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers) {
- return cli_->Put(path, headers);
-}
-inline Result Client::Put(const std::string &path, const char *body,
- size_t content_length,
- const std::string &content_type,
- UploadProgress progress) {
- return cli_->Put(path, body, content_length, content_type, progress);
-}
-inline Result Client::Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
- const char *body, size_t content_length,
- const std::string &content_type,
- UploadProgress progress) {
- return cli_->Put(path, headers, body, content_length, content_type, progress);
-}
-inline Result Client::Put(const std::string &path, const std::string &body,
- const std::string &content_type,
- UploadProgress progress) {
- return cli_->Put(path, body, content_type, progress);
-}
-inline Result Client::Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
- const std::string &body,
- const std::string &content_type,
- UploadProgress progress) {
- return cli_->Put(path, headers, body, content_type, progress);
-}
-inline Result Client::Put(const std::string &path, size_t content_length,
- ContentProvider content_provider,
- const std::string &content_type,
- UploadProgress progress) {
- return cli_->Put(path, content_length, std::move(content_provider),
- content_type, progress);
-}
-inline Result Client::Put(const std::string &path,
- ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider,
- const std::string &content_type,
- UploadProgress progress) {
- return cli_->Put(path, std::move(content_provider), content_type, progress);
-}
-inline Result Client::Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
- size_t content_length,
- ContentProvider content_provider,
- const std::string &content_type,
- UploadProgress progress) {
- return cli_->Put(path, headers, content_length, std::move(content_provider),
- content_type, progress);
-}
-inline Result Client::Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
- ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider,
- const std::string &content_type,
- UploadProgress progress) {
- return cli_->Put(path, headers, std::move(content_provider), content_type,
- progress);
-}
-inline Result Client::Put(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms) {
- return cli_->Put(path, params);
-}
-inline Result Client::Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
- const Params ¶ms) {
- return cli_->Put(path, headers, params);
-}
-inline Result Client::Put(const std::string &path,
- const UploadFormDataItems &items,
- UploadProgress progress) {
- return cli_->Put(path, items, progress);
-}
-inline Result Client::Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
- const UploadFormDataItems &items,
- UploadProgress progress) {
- return cli_->Put(path, headers, items, progress);
-}
-inline Result Client::Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
- const UploadFormDataItems &items,
- const std::string &boundary,
- UploadProgress progress) {
- return cli_->Put(path, headers, items, boundary, progress);
-}
-inline Result Client::Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
- const UploadFormDataItems &items,
- const FormDataProviderItems &provider_items,
- UploadProgress progress) {
- return cli_->Put(path, headers, items, provider_items, progress);
-}
-inline Result Client::Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
- const std::string &body,
- const std::string &content_type,
- ContentReceiver content_receiver,
- DownloadProgress progress) {
- return cli_->Put(path, headers, body, content_type, content_receiver,
- progress);
-}
-
-inline Result Client::Patch(const std::string &path) {
- return cli_->Patch(path);
-}
-inline Result Client::Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers) {
- return cli_->Patch(path, headers);
-}
-inline Result Client::Patch(const std::string &path, const char *body,
- size_t content_length,
- const std::string &content_type,
- UploadProgress progress) {
- return cli_->Patch(path, body, content_length, content_type, progress);
-}
-inline Result Client::Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
- const char *body, size_t content_length,
- const std::string &content_type,
- UploadProgress progress) {
- return cli_->Patch(path, headers, body, content_length, content_type,
- progress);
-}
-inline Result Client::Patch(const std::string &path, const std::string &body,
- const std::string &content_type,
- UploadProgress progress) {
- return cli_->Patch(path, body, content_type, progress);
-}
-inline Result Client::Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
- const std::string &body,
- const std::string &content_type,
- UploadProgress progress) {
- return cli_->Patch(path, headers, body, content_type, progress);
-}
-inline Result Client::Patch(const std::string &path, size_t content_length,
- ContentProvider content_provider,
- const std::string &content_type,
- UploadProgress progress) {
- return cli_->Patch(path, content_length, std::move(content_provider),
- content_type, progress);
-}
-inline Result Client::Patch(const std::string &path,
- ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider,
- const std::string &content_type,
- UploadProgress progress) {
- return cli_->Patch(path, std::move(content_provider), content_type, progress);
-}
-inline Result Client::Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
- size_t content_length,
- ContentProvider content_provider,
- const std::string &content_type,
- UploadProgress progress) {
- return cli_->Patch(path, headers, content_length, std::move(content_provider),
- content_type, progress);
-}
-inline Result Client::Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
- ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider,
- const std::string &content_type,
- UploadProgress progress) {
- return cli_->Patch(path, headers, std::move(content_provider), content_type,
- progress);
-}
-inline Result Client::Patch(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms) {
- return cli_->Patch(path, params);
-}
-inline Result Client::Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
- const Params ¶ms) {
- return cli_->Patch(path, headers, params);
-}
-inline Result Client::Patch(const std::string &path,
- const UploadFormDataItems &items,
- UploadProgress progress) {
- return cli_->Patch(path, items, progress);
-}
-inline Result Client::Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
- const UploadFormDataItems &items,
- UploadProgress progress) {
- return cli_->Patch(path, headers, items, progress);
-}
-inline Result Client::Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
- const UploadFormDataItems &items,
- const std::string &boundary,
- UploadProgress progress) {
- return cli_->Patch(path, headers, items, boundary, progress);
-}
-inline Result Client::Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
- const UploadFormDataItems &items,
- const FormDataProviderItems &provider_items,
- UploadProgress progress) {
- return cli_->Patch(path, headers, items, provider_items, progress);
-}
-inline Result Client::Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
- const std::string &body,
- const std::string &content_type,
- ContentReceiver content_receiver,
- DownloadProgress progress) {
- return cli_->Patch(path, headers, body, content_type, content_receiver,
- progress);
-}
-
-inline Result Client::Delete(const std::string &path,
- DownloadProgress progress) {
- return cli_->Delete(path, progress);
-}
-inline Result Client::Delete(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
- DownloadProgress progress) {
- return cli_->Delete(path, headers, progress);
-}
-inline Result Client::Delete(const std::string &path, const char *body,
- size_t content_length,
- const std::string &content_type,
- DownloadProgress progress) {
- return cli_->Delete(path, body, content_length, content_type, progress);
-}
-inline Result Client::Delete(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
- const char *body, size_t content_length,
- const std::string &content_type,
- DownloadProgress progress) {
- return cli_->Delete(path, headers, body, content_length, content_type,
- progress);
-}
-inline Result Client::Delete(const std::string &path, const std::string &body,
- const std::string &content_type,
- DownloadProgress progress) {
- return cli_->Delete(path, body, content_type, progress);
-}
-inline Result Client::Delete(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
- const std::string &body,
- const std::string &content_type,
- DownloadProgress progress) {
- return cli_->Delete(path, headers, body, content_type, progress);
-}
-inline Result Client::Delete(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms,
- DownloadProgress progress) {
- return cli_->Delete(path, params, progress);
-}
-inline Result Client::Delete(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers,
- const Params ¶ms, DownloadProgress progress) {
- return cli_->Delete(path, headers, params, progress);
-}
-
-inline Result Client::Options(const std::string &path) {
- return cli_->Options(path);
-}
-inline Result Client::Options(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers) {
- return cli_->Options(path, headers);
-}
-
-inline bool Client::send(Request &req, Response &res, Error &error) {
- return cli_->send(req, res, error);
-}
-
-inline Result Client::send(const Request &req) { return cli_->send(req); }
-
-inline void Client::stop() { cli_->stop(); }
-
-inline std::string Client::host() const { return cli_->host(); }
-
-inline int Client::port() const { return cli_->port(); }
-
-inline size_t Client::is_socket_open() const { return cli_->is_socket_open(); }
-
-inline socket_t Client::socket() const { return cli_->socket(); }
-
-inline void
-Client::set_hostname_addr_map(std::map<std::string, std::string> addr_map) {
- cli_->set_hostname_addr_map(std::move(addr_map));
-}
-
-inline void Client::set_default_headers(Headers headers) {
- cli_->set_default_headers(std::move(headers));
-}
-
-inline void Client::set_header_writer(
- std::function<ssize_t(Stream &, Headers &)> const &writer) {
- cli_->set_header_writer(writer);
-}
-
-inline void Client::set_address_family(int family) {
- cli_->set_address_family(family);
-}
-
-inline void Client::set_tcp_nodelay(bool on) { cli_->set_tcp_nodelay(on); }
-
-inline void Client::set_socket_options(SocketOptions socket_options) {
- cli_->set_socket_options(std::move(socket_options));
-}
-
-inline void Client::set_connection_timeout(time_t sec, time_t usec) {
- cli_->set_connection_timeout(sec, usec);
-}
-
-inline void Client::set_read_timeout(time_t sec, time_t usec) {
- cli_->set_read_timeout(sec, usec);
-}
-
-inline void Client::set_write_timeout(time_t sec, time_t usec) {
- cli_->set_write_timeout(sec, usec);
-}
-
-inline void Client::set_basic_auth(const std::string &username,
- const std::string &password) {
- cli_->set_basic_auth(username, password);
-}
-inline void Client::set_bearer_token_auth(const std::string &token) {
- cli_->set_bearer_token_auth(token);
-}
-#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT
-inline void Client::set_digest_auth(const std::string &username,
- const std::string &password) {
- cli_->set_digest_auth(username, password);
-}
-#endif
-
-inline void Client::set_keep_alive(bool on) { cli_->set_keep_alive(on); }
-inline void Client::set_follow_location(bool on) {
- cli_->set_follow_location(on);
-}
-
-inline void Client::set_path_encode(bool on) { cli_->set_path_encode(on); }
-
-[[deprecated("Use set_path_encode instead")]]
-inline void Client::set_url_encode(bool on) {
- cli_->set_path_encode(on);
-}
-
-inline void Client::set_compress(bool on) { cli_->set_compress(on); }
-
-inline void Client::set_decompress(bool on) { cli_->set_decompress(on); }
-
-inline void Client::set_interface(const std::string &intf) {
- cli_->set_interface(intf);
-}
-
-inline void Client::set_proxy(const std::string &host, int port) {
- cli_->set_proxy(host, port);
-}
-inline void Client::set_proxy_basic_auth(const std::string &username,
- const std::string &password) {
- cli_->set_proxy_basic_auth(username, password);
-}
-inline void Client::set_proxy_bearer_token_auth(const std::string &token) {
- cli_->set_proxy_bearer_token_auth(token);
-}
-#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT
-inline void Client::set_proxy_digest_auth(const std::string &username,
- const std::string &password) {
- cli_->set_proxy_digest_auth(username, password);
-}
-#endif
-
-#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT
-inline void Client::enable_server_certificate_verification(bool enabled) {
- cli_->enable_server_certificate_verification(enabled);
-}
-
-inline void Client::enable_server_hostname_verification(bool enabled) {
- cli_->enable_server_hostname_verification(enabled);
-}
-
-inline void Client::set_server_certificate_verifier(
- std::function<SSLVerifierResponse(SSL *ssl)> verifier) {
- cli_->set_server_certificate_verifier(verifier);
-}
-#endif
-
-inline void Client::set_logger(Logger logger) {
- cli_->set_logger(std::move(logger));
-}
-
-inline void Client::set_error_logger(ErrorLogger error_logger) {
- cli_->set_error_logger(std::move(error_logger));
-}
-
-#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT
-inline void Client::set_ca_cert_path(const std::string &ca_cert_file_path,
- const std::string &ca_cert_dir_path) {
- cli_->set_ca_cert_path(ca_cert_file_path, ca_cert_dir_path);
-}
-
-inline void Client::set_ca_cert_store(X509_STORE *ca_cert_store) {
- if (is_ssl_) {
- static_cast<SSLClient &>(*cli_).set_ca_cert_store(ca_cert_store);
- } else {
- cli_->set_ca_cert_store(ca_cert_store);
- }
-}
-
-inline void Client::load_ca_cert_store(const char *ca_cert, std::size_t size) {
- set_ca_cert_store(cli_->create_ca_cert_store(ca_cert, size));
-}
-
-inline long Client::get_openssl_verify_result() const {
- if (is_ssl_) {
- return static_cast<SSLClient &>(*cli_).get_openssl_verify_result();
- }
- return -1; // NOTE: -1 doesn't match any of X509_V_ERR_???
-}
-
-inline SSL_CTX *Client::ssl_context() const {
- if (is_ssl_) { return static_cast<SSLClient &>(*cli_).ssl_context(); }
- return nullptr;
-}
-#endif
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
} // namespace httplib
overview / pkg / ggml / sources / llama.cpp / commitdiff