});
}
+bool has_framed_body(const Request &req) {
+ return is_chunked_transfer_encoding(req.headers) ||
+ req.get_header_value_u64("Content-Length") > 0;
+}
+
+bool is_connection_persistent(const Request &req) {
+ auto conn = req.get_header_value("Connection");
+ if (conn == "close") { return false; }
+ if (req.version == "HTTP/1.0" && conn != "Keep-Alive") { return false; }
+ return true;
+}
+
bool expect_content(const Request &req) {
if (req.method == "POST" || req.method == "PUT" || req.method == "PATCH" ||
req.method == "DELETE") {
return true;
}
- if (req.has_header("Content-Length") &&
- req.get_header_value_u64("Content-Length") > 0) {
- return true;
- }
- if (is_chunked_transfer_encoding(req.headers)) { return true; }
- return false;
+ return has_framed_body(req);
}
#ifdef _WIN32
size_t /*len*/) { return receiver(buf, n); };
}
- // RFC 7230 Section 3.3.3: If this is a request message and none of the above
- // are true (no Transfer-Encoding and no Content-Length), then the message
- // body length is zero (no message body is present).
- //
- // For non-SSL builds, detect clients that send a body without a
- // Content-Length header (raw HTTP over TCP). Check both the stream's
- // internal read buffer (data already read from the socket during header
- // parsing) and the socket itself for pending data. If data is found and
- // exceeds the configured payload limit, reject with 413.
- // For SSL builds we cannot reliably peek the decrypted application bytes,
- // so keep the original behaviour.
+ // RFC 9112 §6: no Transfer-Encoding and no Content-Length means no body.
+ // For non-SSL builds we still scan non-persistent connections for stray
+ // body bytes so the payload limit is enforced (413). On keep-alive,
+ // pending bytes may be the next request (issue #2450), so skip.
#if !defined(CPPHTTPLIB_SSL_ENABLED)
if (!req.has_header("Content-Length") &&
!detail::is_chunked_transfer_encoding(req.headers)) {
- // Only check if payload_max_length is set to a finite value
- if (payload_max_length_ > 0 &&
+ if (!detail::is_connection_persistent(req) && payload_max_length_ > 0 &&
payload_max_length_ < (std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max)()) {
- // Check if there is data already buffered in the stream (read during
- // header parsing) or pending on the socket. Use a non-blocking socket
- // check to avoid deadlock when the client sends no body.
- bool has_data = strm.is_readable();
+ auto has_data = strm.is_readable();
if (!has_data) {
- socket_t s = strm.socket();
+ auto s = strm.socket();
if (s != INVALID_SOCKET) {
has_data = detail::select_read(s, 0, 0) > 0;
}
ip_list.emplace_back(std::string(b + r.first, b + r.second));
});
+ // A malformed X-Forwarded-For (empty, comma-only, whitespace-only) yields
+ // no segments. Signal "no client IP derived" with an empty string so the
+ // caller can fall back to the connection-level remote address.
+ if (ip_list.empty()) { return std::string(); }
+
for (size_t i = 0; i < ip_list.size(); ++i) {
auto ip = ip_list[i];
if (!trusted_proxies_.empty() && req.has_header("X-Forwarded-For")) {
auto x_forwarded_for = req.get_header_value("X-Forwarded-For");
- req.remote_addr = get_client_ip(x_forwarded_for, trusted_proxies_);
+ auto derived = get_client_ip(x_forwarded_for, trusted_proxies_);
+ req.remote_addr = derived.empty() ? remote_addr : derived;
} else {
req.remote_addr = remote_addr;
}
ret = write_response(strm, close_connection, req, res);
}
- // Drain any unconsumed request body to prevent request smuggling on
- // keep-alive connections.
- if (!req.body_consumed_ && detail::expect_content(req)) {
- int drain_status = 200; // required by read_content signature
+ // Drain any unconsumed framed body to prevent request smuggling on
+ // keep-alive. Without framing there is no body to drain — reading would
+ // consume the next request (issue #2450).
+ if (!req.body_consumed_ && detail::has_framed_body(req)) {
+ int dummy_status;
if (!detail::read_content(
- strm, req, payload_max_length_, drain_status, nullptr,
+ strm, req, payload_max_length_, dummy_status, nullptr,
[](const char *, size_t, size_t, size_t) { return true; }, false)) {
- // Body exceeds payload limit or read error — close the connection
- // to prevent leftover bytes from being misinterpreted.
connection_closed = true;
}
}