sync : ggml (backend v2, k-quants, CUDA opts, Metal opts, etc.) (#1422)

sync : ggml (backend v2, k-quants, CUDA opts, Metal opts, etc.) (#1422)

* sync : ggml (backend v2, k-quants, CUDA opts, Metal opts, etc.)

* metal : allow env metal variable to override resource path (#1415)

* Allow env variable to override resource path

* Update ggml-metal.m

---------

Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <redacted>
* sync : restore common / main from `master`

* sync : restore whisper from `master`

* talk-llama : update to latest llama.cpp

* ruby : fix build

* ggml : fix 32-bit ARM build

* ggml : fix MIN / MAX macro collisions + update ios bindings

* ggml : fix ifdefs and MIN / MAX again

* exampels : fix Obj-C and Swift examples

* ggml : fix 32-bit ARM compatibility

* ggml : one more attempt to fix 32-bit ARM compat

* whisper : fix support for larger graphs

---------

Co-authored-by: Chris Raethke <redacted>